苹果给用户提供了自己的通讯录，但是根据业务的需求，需要自定义通讯录，我们就需要根据业务需求来自定义。
首先我们需要知道苹果的提供的一些Foundation、UIKit框架，了解其中的一些特性，可以打开手机查看苹果系统提供的原生的通讯录，可以看到：
1.搜索框
2.右侧搜索条
3.联系人分组
4.添加联系人
5.获取联系人头像及联系方式
根据需求，可以总结出自定义通讯录需要做的一些功能，一项大的功能可以差分成一些小的功能，然后一个一个实现，将复杂的问题差分成小问题解决。
1.自定义搜索框
2.获取首字母
3.权限判断
4.排序
5.自定义搜索
6.自定义联系人界面（考虑多值的情况，获取通讯录头像）
简答介绍下排序：
IOS项目中会用到对通讯录的联系人或是会员按姓名为关键字排序，因为NSArray并不直接支持对汉字的排序，这就要通过将汉字转换成拼音完成按A~Z的排序，这看起来是个头疼的问题，因为牵扯到汉字转为拼音，获取汉字的首字的首字母，如将“王”变成“W”。
函数原理是：我们知道，在Objective C语言中，字符串是以unicode进行编码的。在unicode字符集中，汉字的编码范围为4E00 到 9FA5 之间（即从第19968开始的20902个字符是中文简体字符）。我们把这些字符的拼音首字母按照顺序都存放在一个char数组中。当我们查找一个汉字的拼音首字母时，只需把这个汉字的unicode码（即char强制转换为int）减去19968，然后用这个数字作为索引去找char数组中存放的字母即可。
给出项目的源码，注释很清楚。代码如：
RYAddressBook.h
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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import "RYPersonInfo.h" typedef void (^AddressBookBlock) (NSArray *personInfos); @interface RYAddressBook : NSObject /** * 将数字转化为字母 0~26 1~25=a~z 26=# */NSString* SpellFromIndex(int index); /** * 获取索引 */int Index(NSString *firstSpell); /** * 获取用户所有通讯录信息 * * @return 所有通讯录数据信息数组 */+ (void)getPersonInfo:(AddressBookBlock)addressBookBlock; /** * 根据关键字匹配所有用户信息 * * @param keyWord 匹配关键字 * * @return 匹配到的通讯录数据信息数组 */+ (void)searchPersonInfo:(NSString *)keyWord addressBookBlock:(AddressBookBlock)addressBookBlock; /** * 根据姓名进行数组的重排序 * * @param personInfos 获取的通讯录数据信息数组 */+ (NSArray *)sortPersonInfos:(NSArray *)personInfos; @end |
RYAddressBook.m
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#import "RYAddressBook.h" @interface RYAddressBook () @property (nonatomic, copy) AddressBookBlock addressBookBlock; @end @implementation RYAddressBook NSString* SpellFromIndex(int index) { if (index == 26) return @"#"; else return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c", [@"A" characterAtIndex:0]+index]; } int Index(NSString *firstSpell) { int i = [firstSpell characterAtIndex:0] - [@"a" characterAtIndex:0]; if ([firstSpell isEqualToString:@"#"] || i < 0 || i > 26) { return 26; } return [firstSpell characterAtIndex:0] - [@"a" characterAtIndex:0]; } /** * 获取用户所有通讯录信息 */+ (void)getPersonInfo:(AddressBookBlock)addressBookBlock { [[self alloc] getPersonInfo:addressBookBlock]; } /** * 根据关键字匹配所有用户信息 */+ (void)searchPersonInfo:(NSString *)keyWord addressBookBlock:(AddressBookBlock)addressBookBlock { [[self alloc] searchPersonInfo:keyWord addressBookBlock:addressBookBlock]; } /** * 根据姓名进行数组的重排序 */+ (NSArray *)sortPersonInfos:(NSArray *)personInfos { return [[self alloc] sortPersonInfos:personInfos]; } - (void)getPersonInfo:(AddressBookBlock)addressBookBlock { self.addressBookBlock = addressBookBlock; [self searchPersonInfo:@""]; } - (void)searchPersonInfo:(NSString *)keyWord addressBookBlock:(AddressBookBlock)addressBookBlock { self.addressBookBlock = addressBookBlock; [self searchPersonInfo:keyWord]; } - (NSArray *)sortPersonInfos:(NSArray *)personInfos { if (![personInfos isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) { return nil; } NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray array]; for (int i = 0; i < 27; i++) { [arr addObject:[NSMutableArray array]]; } for (NSObject *obj in personInfos) { if (![obj isKindOfClass:[RYPersonInfo class]]) { continue; } RYPersonInfo *personInfo = (RYPersonInfo *)obj; NSMutableArray *subArr = [arr objectAtIndex:Index(personInfo.firstSpell)]; [subArr addObject:personInfo]; } return arr; } /** * 根据关键字查询通讯录信息 */- (void)searchPersonInfo:(NSString *)keyWord { CFErrorRef error = NULL; ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error); // 开始查询通讯录 ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) { if (granted) { [self filterContentForSearchText:keyWord]; } }); } /** * 开始匹配通讯录信息 */- (void)filterContentForSearchText:(NSString*)searchText { //如果没有授权则退出 if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() != kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) { return; } NSArray *blockArray = [NSArray array]; CFErrorRef error = NULL; ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error); if([searchText length]==0) { //查询所有 blockArray = (__bridge NSArray *)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook); } else { //条件查询 CFStringRef cfSearchText = (CFStringRef)CFBridgingRetain(searchText); blockArray = CFBridgingRelease(ABAddressBookCopyPeopleWithName(addressBook, cfSearchText)); CFRelease(cfSearchText); } // 类型转换 blockArray = transformElements(blockArray); // 返回BlockArray self.addressBookBlock(blockArray); } /** * 将所有元素转化为JXPersonInfo类型数组 */NSArray* transformElements(NSArray* arr) { NSMutableArray *rtnArray = [NSMutableArray array]; for (int i = 0; i < arr.count; i++) { ABRecordRef recordRef = CFBridgingRetain([arr objectAtIndex:i]); RYPersonInfo *personInfo = [RYPersonInfo personInfoWithABRecordRef:recordRef]; [rtnArray addObject:personInfo]; } return rtnArray; } @end |
RYPersonInfo.h
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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h> @interface RYPersonInfo : NSObject /** * 单值信息 */#define PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(name) @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name; // 姓 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(firstName) // 名 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(lastName) // 中间名 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(middlename) // 全名 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(fullName) // 搜索索引 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(firstSpell) // 前缀 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(prefix) // 后缀 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(suffix) // 昵称 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(nickname) // 姓_音标 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(firstnamePhonetic) // 名_音标 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(lastnamePhonetic) // 中间名_音标 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(middlenamePhonetic) // 公司 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(organization) // 工作 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(jobtitle) // 部门 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(department) // 生日 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(birthday) // 备忘录 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(note) // 第一次创建用户信息的时间 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(firstknow) // 最后一次更改用户信息的时间 PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(lastknow) // 名片类型(company/person) PROPERTY_STR_READONLY(kind) // 多值信息 #define PROPERTY_ARR_READONLY(name) @property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *name; // 邮箱 PROPERTY_ARR_READONLY(email) // 地址 PROPERTY_ARR_READONLY(address) // 日期 PROPERTY_ARR_READONLY(dates) // iMessage PROPERTY_ARR_READONLY(iMessage) // 电话号码 PROPERTY_ARR_READONLY(phone) // URL链接 PROPERTY_ARR_READONLY(url) #define PROPERTY_IMG_READONLY(name) @property (nonatomic, strong) UIImage *name; // 图片 //PROPERTY_IMG_READONLY(image) /** * 初始化方法 * * @param ref 联系人属性 * * @return 实例对象 */- (id)initWithABRecordRef:(ABRecordRef)ref; /** * 初始化类方法 * * @param ref 联系人属性 * * @return 实例对象 */+ (id)personInfoWithABRecordRef:(ABRecordRef)ref; @end |
RYPersonInfo.m
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#import "RYPersonInfo.h" #define nullStrToEmpty(str) \ [str rangeOfString:@"null"].location==0? @"" : str /** * 单值信息 */#define GET_PROPERTY_METHOD(property, property_key) \ - (NSString *)property {\ return (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(ABRecordCopyValue(_recordRef, property_key));\ } /** * 多值信息 */#define DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(dict, str, key) \ if (str) {\ [dict setObject:str forKey:key];\ } #define GET_PROPERTY_SIGLE_VALUE_METHOD(property, property_key)\ - (NSArray *)property\ {\ NSMutableArray *rtnArray = [NSMutableArray array];\ \ ABMultiValueRef ref = ABRecordCopyValue(_recordRef, property_key);\ long count = ABMultiValueGetCount(ref);\ for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)\ {\ NSString* label = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(ref, i));\ NSString* content = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(ref, i);\ NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];\ DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(dict, content, label);\ \ [rtnArray addObject:dict];\ }\ return rtnArray;\ } @interface RYPersonInfo () @property (nonatomic , assign)ABRecordRef recordRef; @end @implementation RYPersonInfo - (id)initWithABRecordRef:(ABRecordRef)ref { if (self = [super init]) { _recordRef = ref; } return self; } + (id)personInfoWithABRecordRef:(ABRecordRef)ref { return [[[self class] alloc] initWithABRecordRef:ref]; } GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( firstName , kABPersonFirstNameProperty); GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( lastName , kABPersonLastNameProperty); GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( middlename , kABPersonMiddleNameProperty); GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( prefix , kABPersonPrefixProperty); GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( suffix , kABPersonSuffixProperty); GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( nickname , kABPersonNicknameProperty); GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( organization , kABPersonOrganizationProperty); GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( jobtitle , kABPersonJobTitleProperty); GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( department , kABPersonDepartmentProperty); GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( birthday , kABPersonBirthdayProperty); GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( note , kABPersonNoteProperty); GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( firstknow , kABPersonCreationDateProperty); GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( lastknow , kABPersonModificationDateProperty); GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( firstnamePhonetic , kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty); GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( lastnamePhonetic , kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty); GET_PROPERTY_METHOD( middlenamePhonetic, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty); GET_PROPERTY_SIGLE_VALUE_METHOD(email, kABPersonEmailProperty) GET_PROPERTY_SIGLE_VALUE_METHOD(dates, kABPersonDateProperty) GET_PROPERTY_SIGLE_VALUE_METHOD(url , kABPersonURLProperty) GET_PROPERTY_SIGLE_VALUE_METHOD(phone, kABPersonPhoneProperty) - (NSString *)kind { NSString *rtnStr = nil; CFNumberRef recordType = ABRecordCopyValue(_recordRef, kABPersonKindProperty); if (recordType == kABPersonKindOrganization) { rtnStr = @"company"; } else { rtnStr = @"person"; } return rtnStr; } - (NSArray *)iMessage { NSMutableArray *rtnArray = [NSMutableArray array]; ABMultiValueRef instantMessage = ABRecordCopyValue(_recordRef, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty); for (int i = 1; i < ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessage); i++) { NSString* label = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessage, i); NSDictionary* content =(__bridge NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessage, i); NSMutableDictionary *imessageInfoDict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; NSString* username = [content valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey]; NSString* service = [content valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey]; DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(imessageInfoDict, username, @"username"); DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(imessageInfoDict, service, @"service"); NSDictionary *imessageDict = @{label: imessageInfoDict}; [rtnArray addObject:imessageDict]; } return rtnArray; } -(NSArray *)address { NSMutableArray *rtnArray = [NSMutableArray array]; ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(_recordRef, kABPersonAddressProperty); long count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address); for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) { NSString* addressLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, i); NSDictionary* personaddress =(__bridge NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, i); NSMutableDictionary *addressInfoDict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey]; NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey]; NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey]; NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey]; NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]; NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey]; DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(addressInfoDict, country, @"country"); DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(addressInfoDict, city, @"city"); DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(addressInfoDict, state, @"state"); DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(addressInfoDict, street, @"street"); DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(addressInfoDict, zip, @"zip"); DICT_ADD_STR_FOR_KEY(addressInfoDict, coutntrycode, @"coutntrycode"); NSDictionary *addressDict = @{addressLabel: addressInfoDict}; [rtnArray addObject:addressDict]; } return rtnArray; } //- (UIImage *)image //{ // NSData *data = (__bridge NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(_recordRef); // return [UIImage imageWithData:data]; //} #pragma mark - #pragma mark - CustomProperty /** * 全名 */- (NSString *)fullName { return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@", nullStrToEmpty(self.lastName), nullStrToEmpty(self.middlename), nullStrToEmpty(self.firstName)]; } /** * 首字母 */- (NSString *)firstSpell { return getFirstSpell(self.fullName); } /** * 输出模型所有信息 */- (NSString *)description { return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ -- InfoPacket", self.fullName]; } /** * 获取首字母 */NSString* getFirstSpell(NSString *fullName) { NSMutableString *ms = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:fullName]; CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef)ms, 0, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO); CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef)ms, 0, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, NO); if (fullName.length > 0) return [[ms substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)] lowercaseString]; else return @"#"; } @end |
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
