最近有朋友让我给他弄个应用程序全屏的功能，例如银行的取号程序界面。所以我从网上查询了一些实现的方法。
C#应用程序中如何实现全屏幕显示功能？
效果就像windows自带的屏幕保护程序和众多的游戏那样，无论是否设置了“将任务栏保持在其他窗口的前端”都不显示任务栏
实现方式一
在网上找来一些简单的实现方式：
1 2 | this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None; //设置窗体为无边框样式this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized; //最大化窗体 |
然后再设置窗体的位置和大小，例如：Width=1024 Height=768 Left=0 Top=0等size的值
把以上两句代码直接放到Form1_Load的方法中，就可以了，比较简单，我就不贴代码了。
实现方式二
调用系统的API函数，如user32.dll中的FindWindow和ShowWindow函数，具体代码如下：
1 2 3 4 5 | [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "ShowWindow")] public static extern Int32 ShowWindow(Int32 hwnd, Int32 nCmdShow); [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")] private static extern Int32 FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName); |
代码如下：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 | using System;using System.Windows.Forms;using System.Drawing;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;namespace FullScr{ public partial class Form1 : Form { Boolean m_IsFullScreen = false;//标记是否全屏 public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } /// <summary> /// 全屏按钮的Click事件 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { m_IsFullScreen = !m_IsFullScreen;//点一次全屏，再点还原。 this.SuspendLayout(); if (m_IsFullScreen)//全屏 ,按特定的顺序执行 { SetFormFullScreen(m_IsFullScreen); this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None; this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized; this.Activate();// } else//还原，按特定的顺序执行——窗体状态，窗体边框，设置任务栏和工作区域 { this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal; this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.Sizable; SetFormFullScreen(m_IsFullScreen); this.Activate(); } this.ResumeLayout(false); } /// <summary> /// 设置全屏或这取消全屏 /// </summary> /// <param name="fullscreen">true:全屏 false:恢复</param> /// <param name="rectOld">设置的时候，此参数返回原始尺寸，恢复时用此参数设置恢复</param> /// <returns>设置结果</returns> public Boolean SetFormFullScreen(Boolean fullscreen)//, ref Rectangle rectOld { Rectangle rectOld = Rectangle.Empty; Int32 hwnd = 0; hwnd = FindWindow("Shell_TrayWnd", null);//获取任务栏的句柄 if (hwnd == 0) return false; if (fullscreen)//全屏 { ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_HIDE);//隐藏任务栏 SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectOld, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//get屏幕范围 Rectangle rectFull = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds;//全屏范围 SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectFull, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//窗体全屏幕显示 } else//还原 { ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW);//显示任务栏 SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectOld, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//窗体还原 } return true; } #region user32.dll public const Int32 SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE = 0x1; public const Int32 SPI_SETWORKAREA = 47; public const Int32 SPI_GETWORKAREA = 48; public const Int32 SW_SHOW = 5; public const Int32 SW_HIDE = 0; [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "ShowWindow")] public static extern Int32 ShowWindow(Int32 hwnd, Int32 nCmdShow); [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")] private static extern Int32 FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName); [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SystemParametersInfo")] private static extern Int32 SystemParametersInfo(Int32 uAction, Int32 uParam, ref Rectangle lpvParam, Int32 fuWinIni); #endregion }} |
完善后的代码：
非常感谢@iheartwater的热心帮助，更改后的代码能够解决”全屏后，窗体能够恢复到原来的状态，包括位置（Loaction）和大小（Size）“，唉，其实，原因还挺简单的。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 | Modified Code public partial class FrmFullScreen : Form { Boolean m_IsFullScreen = false;//标记是否全屏 public FrmFullScreen() { InitializeComponent(); } /// <summary> /// 全屏按钮的Click事件 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void btnFullScreen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { m_IsFullScreen = !m_IsFullScreen;//点一次全屏，再点还原。 this.SuspendLayout(); if (m_IsFullScreen)//全屏 ,按特定的顺序执行 { SetFormFullScreen(m_IsFullScreen); this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None; this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized; this.Activate();// } else//还原，按特定的顺序执行——窗体状态，窗体边框，设置任务栏和工作区域 { this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal; this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.Sizable; SetFormFullScreen(m_IsFullScreen); this.Activate(); } this.ResumeLayout(false); } /// <summary> /// 全屏的快捷功能，F11相当于单机按钮；Esc健，如果全屏则退出全屏 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void btnFullScreen_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e) { if (e.KeyCode == Keys.F11) { btnFullScreen.PerformClick(); e.Handled = true; } else if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Escape)//esc键盘退出全屏 { if (m_IsFullScreen) { e.Handled = true; this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;//还原 this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.Sizable; SetFormFullScreen(false); } } } /// <summary> /// 设置全屏或这取消全屏 /// </summary> /// <param name="fullscreen">true:全屏 false:恢复</param> /// <param name="rectOld">设置的时候，此参数返回原始尺寸，恢复时用此参数设置恢复</param> /// <returns>设置结果</returns> public Boolean SetFormFullScreen(Boolean fullscreen)//, ref Rectangle rectOld { Rectangle rectOld=Rectangle.Empty; Int32 hwnd = 0; hwnd = FindWindow("Shell_TrayWnd", null);//获取任务栏的句柄 if (hwnd == 0) return false; if (fullscreen)//全屏 { ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_HIDE);//隐藏任务栏 SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectOld, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//get 屏幕范围 Rectangle rectFull = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds;//全屏范围 SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectFull, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//窗体全屏幕显示 } else//还原 { ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW);//显示任务栏 SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETWORKAREA, 0, ref rectOld, SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE);//窗体还原 } return true; } #region user32.dll [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "ShowWindow")] public static extern Int32 ShowWindow(Int32 hwnd, Int32 nCmdShow); public const Int32 SW_SHOW = 5; public const Int32 SW_HIDE = 0; [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SystemParametersInfo")] private static extern Int32 SystemParametersInfo(Int32 uAction, Int32 uParam, ref Rectangle lpvParam, Int32 fuWinIni); public const Int32 SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE = 0x1; public const Int32 SPI_SETWORKAREA = 47; public const Int32 SPI_GETWORKAREA = 48; [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")] private static extern Int32 FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName); #endregion } |
窗体全屏
窗体全屏的方法：
隐藏任务栏、设置工作区域
窗体最大化、设置窗体边框样式
