Java核心代码:
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public String getSmsInPhone() { final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/" ; final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox" ; final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent" ; final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft" ; StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder(); try { ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver(); String[] projection = new String[]{ "_id" , "address" , "person" , "body" , "date" , "type" }; Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL); Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null , null , "date desc" ); if (cur.moveToFirst()) { String name; String phoneNumber; String smsbody; String date; String type; int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex( "person" ); int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex( "address" ); int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex( "body" ); int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex( "date" ); int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex( "type" ); do { name = cur.getString(nameColumn); phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn); smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn); SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss" ); Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn))); date = dateFormat.format(d); int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn); if (typeId == 1 ){ type = "接收" ; } else if (typeId == 2 ){ type = "发送" ; } else { type = "" ; } smsBuilder.append( "[" ); smsBuilder.append(name+ "," ); smsBuilder.append(phoneNumber+ "," ); smsBuilder.append(smsbody+ "," ); smsBuilder.append(date+ "," ); smsBuilder.append(type); smsBuilder.append( "] " ); if (smsbody == null ) smsbody = "" ; } while (cur.moveToNext()); } else { smsBuilder.append( "no result!" ); } smsBuilder.append( "getSmsInPhone has executed!" ); } catch (SQLiteException ex) { Log.d( "SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone" , ex.getMessage()); } return smsBuilder.toString(); } |
注释:
1、本函数用于获取手机中所有的短信,包括收件箱、发件箱、草稿箱等。
2、本函数可以运行在Service子类中,因为未使用Activity类的相关函数。
3、获取的短信包括:收发短信人名、手机号码、短信内容、短信发送接收的时间、短信的类型。
sms主要结构:
_id:短信序号,如100
thread_id:对话的序号,如100,与同一个手机号互发的短信,其序号是相同的
address:发件人地址,即手机号,如+8613811810000
person:发件人,如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名,陌生人为null
date:日期,long型,如1256539465022,可以对日期显示格式进行设置
protocol:协议0SMS_RPOTO短信,1MMS_PROTO彩信
read:是否阅读0未读,1已读
status:短信状态-1接收,0complete,64pending,128failed
type:短信类型1是接收到的,2是已发出
body:短信具体内容
service_center:短信服务中心号码编号,如+8613800755500
4、为了获取短信,需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加权限使用说明,如下:
<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
5、本函数在真机上测试通过。