简单介绍运行环境：
语言：java
工具：eclipse
系统：windows7
（打印设备暂时没有，所以只能提供预览图）
最近，项目需要为商城做一个购物小票的打印功能，日常我们去超市买东西，结账的时候收银员都会打印一个小票，一般的商城也都需要这样的一个小功能，本文给出的 demo 是在 58mm 的热敏打印机下的例子，如果是其他纸张类型的打印机，调整纸张宽度即可。
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package test;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.print.*;/** * 打印机测试类（58mm） * 1、目标打印机必须设置为默认打印机 * 2、打印页面的宽度和具体的打印机有关，一般为打印纸的宽度，需要配置成系统参数 * 3、一个汉字的宽度大概是12点 */public class printtest { public static void main(string[] args){ if(printerjob.lookupprintservices().length>0){ /* 打印格式 */ pageformat pageformat = new pageformat(); //设置打印起点从左上角开始，从左到右，从上到下打印 pageformat.setorientation(pageformat.portrait); /* 打印页面格式设置 */ paper paper = new paper(); //设置打印宽度（固定，和具体的打印机有关）和高度（跟实际打印内容的多少有关） paper.setsize(140, 450); //设置打印区域 打印起点坐标、打印的宽度和高度 paper.setimageablearea(0, 0, 135, 450); pageformat.setpaper(paper); //创建打印文档 book book = new book(); book.append(new printable() { @override public int print(graphics graphics, pageformat pageformat, int pageindex) throws printerexception { if(pageindex>0){ return no_such_page; } graphics2d graphics2d = (graphics2d) graphics; font font = new font("宋体", font.plain, 5); graphics2d.setfont(font); drawstring(graphics2d, "//////////////////////////////", 10, 17, 119, 8); font = new font("宋体", font.plain, 7); graphics2d.setfont(font); int yindex = 30; int lineheight = 10; int linewidth = 120; color defaultcolor = graphics2d.getcolor(); color grey = new color(145, 145, 145); //收货信息 yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "收货人：路人甲", 10, yindex, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "收货地址：北京市海淀区上地十街10号百度大厦", 10, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight); //收货信息边框 stroke stroke = new basicstroke(0.5f, basicstroke.cap_butt, basicstroke.join_bevel,0,new float[]{4, 4},0); graphics2d.setstroke(stroke); graphics2d.drawrect(5, 10, 129, yindex); //药店名称 linewidth = 129; lineheight = 8; graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋体", font.bold, 8)); graphics2d.setcolor(defaultcolor); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "北京药店零售小票", 5, yindex + lineheight + 20, linewidth, 12); graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋体", font.plain, 6)); graphics2d.setcolor(grey); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "操作员：小清新", 5, yindex + lineheight + 2, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "日期：2017-01-05", 5 + linewidth/2, yindex, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "品名", 5, yindex + lineheight * 2 - 5, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "规格", (linewidth/10)*4, yindex, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "单价", (linewidth/10)*8, yindex, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "数量", (linewidth/10)*10, yindex, linewidth, lineheight); for (int i=0; i<5; i++){ graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋体", font.plain, 7)); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "e复合维生素b片100片e复合维生素b片100片", 5, yindex + 15, (linewidth/10)*7, 10); graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋体", font.plain, 6)); graphics2d.setcolor(grey); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "100片/盒", 5, yindex + 11, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "14.50", (linewidth/10)*8, yindex, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "2", (linewidth/10)*10, yindex, linewidth, lineheight); graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋体", font.plain, 7)); yindex = yindex + 2; graphics2d.drawline(5, yindex, 5 + linewidth, yindex); } graphics2d.setcolor(defaultcolor); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "会员名称：小清新", 5, yindex + lineheight * 2, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "总 数：6", 5, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "总 计：55.30", 5, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "收 款：100.00", 5, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "找 零：44.70", 5, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight); graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋体", font.plain, 6)); graphics2d.setcolor(grey); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "电话：020-123456", 5, yindex + lineheight * 2, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "地址：北京市海淀区上地十街10号百度大厦", 5, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight); yindex = yindex + 20; graphics2d.drawline(0, yindex, 140, yindex); return page_exists; } } , pageformat); //获取默认打印机 printerjob printerjob = printerjob.getprinterjob(); printerjob.setpageable(book); try { printerjob.print(); } catch (printerexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); system.out.println("打印异常"); } } else{ system.out.println("没法发现打印机服务"); } } /** * 字符串输出 * @param graphics2d 画笔 * @param text 打印文本 * @param x 打印起点 x 坐标 * @param y 打印起点 y 坐标 * @param linewidth 行宽 * @param lineheight 行高 * @return 返回终点 y 坐标 */ private static int drawstring(graphics2d graphics2d, string text, int x, int y, int linewidth, int lineheight){ fontmetrics fontmetrics = graphics2d.getfontmetrics(); if(fontmetrics.stringwidth(text)<linewidth){ graphics2d.drawstring(text, x, y); return y; } else{ char[] chars = text.tochararray(); int charswidth = 0; stringbuffer sb = new stringbuffer(); for (int i=0; i<chars.length; i++){ if((charswidth + fontmetrics.charwidth(chars[i]))>linewidth){ graphics2d.drawstring(sb.tostring(), x, y); sb.setlength(0); y = y + lineheight; charswidth = fontmetrics.charwidth(chars[i]); sb.append(chars[i]); } else{ charswidth = charswidth + fontmetrics.charwidth(chars[i]); sb.append(chars[i]); } } if(sb.length()>0){ graphics2d.drawstring(sb.tostring(), x, y); y = y + lineheight; } return y - lineheight; } }} |
运行结果：
效果预览：
总结
简单说就是编写一段java程序，将输出结果另存为“ *.xps ”格式文件，由打印机输出，非常简单。希望对大家有所帮助。如有问题欢迎留言指出。感谢朋友们对本站的支持。
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/rexfang/p/7441146.html
