Java xml出现错误 javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: java.lang.NullPointerException解决办法:
利用Java操作XML,在操作XML过程中,执行到最后一步,在利用Transformer进行XML转换时出现NullPointerException错误,出问题的部分代码如下:
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//转换 TransformerFactory tFactory =TransformerFactory.newInstance(); Transformer transformer = tFactory.newTransformer(); //需要转换的内存中XML源文件 DOMSource source = new DOMSource(xmlDoc1); //生成的xml文件 File xmlDoc2 = new File(outPutPath+generateXmlFileName); StreamResult result = new StreamResult(xmlDoc2); //转换 transformer.transform(source, result); |
运行到transform函数时出现以下错误(比较长,由于我是利用SWING设计图形界面的,所以会有一些图形界面事件调用的错误):
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javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: java.lang.NullPointerException at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor m(TransformerImpl.java: 717 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor m(TransformerImpl.java: 313 ) at operation.AddNeuronID.addNeuronId(AddNeuronID.java: 273 ) at operationUI.AddNeuronIDListener.constructor2Perform(AddNeuronIDListen er.java: 245 ) at operationUI.AddNeuronIDListener.actionPerformed(AddNeuronIDListener.j ava: 85 ) at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java: 19 95 ) at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.jav a: 2318 ) at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel .java: 387 ) at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java: 242 ) at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonL istener.java: 236 ) at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java: 6041 ) at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java: 3265 ) at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java: 5806 ) at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java: 2058 ) at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java: 4413 ) at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java: 2116 ) at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java: 4243 ) at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java: 4322 ) at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java: 3986 ) at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java: 3916 ) at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java: 2102 ) at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java: 2440 ) at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java: 4243 ) at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java: 599 ) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThre ad.java: 273 ) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread. java: 183 ) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThre ad.java: 173 ) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java: 168 ) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java: 160 ) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java: 121 ) Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToUnknownStream.characters (ToUnknownStream.java: 317 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 240 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 226 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 226 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 226 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 226 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 226 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 226 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 226 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 226 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 132 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 94 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor mIdentity(TransformerImpl.java: 662 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor m(TransformerImpl.java: 708 ) ... 29 more --------- java.lang.NullPointerException at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToUnknownStream.characters (ToUnknownStream.java: 317 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 240 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 226 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 226 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 226 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 226 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 226 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 226 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 226 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 226 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 132 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java : 94 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor mIdentity(TransformerImpl.java: 662 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor m(TransformerImpl.java: 708 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transfor m(TransformerImpl.java: 313 ) at operation.AddNeuronID.addNeuronId(AddNeuronID.java: 273 ) at operationUI.AddNeuronIDListener.constructor2Perform(AddNeuronIDListen er.java: 245 ) at operationUI.AddNeuronIDListener.actionPerformed(AddNeuronIDListener.j ava: 85 ) at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java: 19 95 ) at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.jav a: 2318 ) at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel .java: 387 ) at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java: 242 ) at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonL istener.java: 236 ) at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java: 6041 ) at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java: 3265 ) at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java: 5806 ) at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java: 2058 ) at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java: 4413 ) at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java: 2116 ) at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java: 4243 ) at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java: 4322 ) at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java: 3986 ) at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java: 3916 ) at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java: 2102 ) at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java: 2440 ) at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java: 4243 ) at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java: 599 ) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThre ad.java: 273 ) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread. java: 183 ) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThre ad.java: 173 ) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java: 168 ) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java: 160 ) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java: 121 ) |
一开始我也感到奇怪,transform函数只是把在内存中的XML树转换成文件,为何会出现nullPointer错误呢。上网查了一下,没什么人找到答案,最后在(http://blog.awe.cz/post/english/beware-of-null-text-nodes/)这个blog中找到相当有用的答案.
其实认真看看出错的信息,会发现有个信息比较重要:
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java.lang.NullPointerException at com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToUnknownStream.characters(ToUnknownStream.java: 317 ) at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.DOM2TO.parse(DOM2TO.java: 240 ) |
从这里可以看出是由于com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToUnknownStream.java文件中的characters函数出错,所在行数是317,到jdk安装目录,找到src,到相应的文件夹serializer中找到ToUnknownStream.java,找到以下函数
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/** * Converts the String to a character array and calls the SAX method * characters(char[],int,int); * * @see ExtendedContentHandler#characters(String) */ public void characters(String chars) throws SAXException { final int length = chars.length(); if (length > m_charsBuff.length) { m_charsBuff = new char [length* 2 + 1 ]; } chars.getChars( 0 , length, m_charsBuff, 0 ); this .characters(m_charsBuff, 0 , length); } |
很明显,注意int length = chars.length(); 如果参数chars是null的话,调用length函数就会出现nullpoiterException错误。再上一层,com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax下的DOM2TO.java文件的parse函数(240行):
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case Node.TEXT_NODE: _handler.characters(node.getNodeValue()); break ; |
在这里,就可以知道characters函数为什么出现null参数了。原因是此结点是文本结点TEXT_NODE,而调用本结点中没有内容(null),当调用getNodeValue时,返回null.
上升到transform函数,出现结点内容为null,那在DOMSource类中,由于它是在内存中建立起来的XML树,所以肯定是这个XML树中的有一个或多个元素或结点的内容为null。
OK,问题原因找到。解决办法很简单,DOMSource中有元素或结点为null,那一定是在操作XML时,或者是修改内容,添加元素等等操作,使内容变为null。所以现在需要做的就是找到修改或添加元素内容的代码,把有可能出现null的情况进行处理,如果检测到为null,则不修改XML或不添加此元素。最简单的方法就是用if语句。即setNodeValue(String str)或setTextContent(String str)之前,先查看参数str是否为空(if(str == null)),如果空则不调用此函数。
而在我的程序中,确实我是把空的内容加入到元素中。代码如下:deviceAndIDMap是一个HashMap,当它调用get时,不存在此主键时,会返回null.
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String neuronIdStr = deviceAndIDMap.get(nameContent); //更新 neuronIdElem.getFirstChild().setNodeValue(neuronIdStr); |
因此我加一下if语句,就可以解决问题了,代码(此代码是在for循环中的,因此用coninue来跳过本次的修改)如下:
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String neuronIdStr = deviceAndIDMap.get(nameContent); if (neuronIdStr == null ) { continue ; } //更新 neuronIdElem.getFirstChild().setNodeValue(neuronIdStr); |
问题解决!
感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/masson32/article/details/4517643