本文实例讲述了Hibernate的Annotation版Hello world实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
需要引入的包:hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.4.Final.jar
由于我使用的是:hibernate-release-4.3.5.Final,在required目录下已经有了。
bean:
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import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table (name= "teacher" ) public class Teacher { private int id; private String name; private String title; @Id public int getId() { return id; } public void setId( int id) { this .id = id; } @Column (name= "name" ) public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } @Column (name= "title" ) public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this .title = title; } } |
对应的hibernate.cfg.xml文件:
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<? xml version = '1.0' encoding = 'utf-8' ?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> < hibernate-configuration > < session-factory > <!-- Database connection settings --> < property name = "connection.driver_class" >com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</ property > < property name = "connection.url" >jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</ property > < property name = "connection.username" ></ property > < property name = "connection.password" ></ property > <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) --> <!-- <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> --> <!-- SQL dialect --> < property name = "dialect" >org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</ property > <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management --> < property name = "current_session_context_class" >thread</ property > <!-- Disable the second-level cache --> < property name = "cache.provider_class" >org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</ property > <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --> < property name = "show_sql" >true</ property > <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup --> <!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> --> < mapping resource = "com/hibernate/model/Student.hbm.xml" /> < mapping class = "com.hibernate.model.Teacher" /> </ session-factory > </ hibernate-configuration > |
测试类:
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import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import com.huxing.hibernate.model.Student; import com.huxing.hibernate.model.Teacher; public class StudentTest { public static void main(String[] args) { Student a = new Student(); a.setId( 123 ); a.setAge( 32 ); a.setName( "hello hibernate!" ); Teacher tea = new Teacher(); tea.setId( 4 ); tea.setName( "mysql" ); tea.setTitle( "high" ); Configuration cfg = new AnnotationConfiguration(); SessionFactory cf = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory(); Session session = cf.openSession(); session.beginTransaction(); session.save(tea); session.getTransaction().commit(); session.close(); cf.close(); } } |
注意:代码省略了包路径。
其他方面:
1.注解可以加在属性上,也可以加在get方法上。
2.注解的mapping和xml配置的xml的不同!一个是resource,一个是class。
希望本文所述对大家Hibernate框架程序设计有所帮助。