继承classloader并且重写findclass方法就可以自定义一个类加载器,具体什么是类加载器以及类加载器的加载过程与顺序下次再说,下面给出一个小demo
首先定义一个类,比如mytest,并且将其编译成class文件,然后放到一个指定的文件夹下面,其中文件夹的最后几层就是它的包名,这里我将这个编译好的类放到 : /users/allen/desktop/cn/lijie/mytest.class
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package cn.lijie; public class mytest { public void show() { system.out.println( "show test!" ); } } |
自定义的类加载器:
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public class myclassloader extends classloader { @override protected class <?> findclass(string name) { string mypath = "file:///users/allen/desktop/" + name.replace( "." , "/" ) + ".class" ; system.out.println(mypath); byte [] classbytes = null ; path path = null ; try { path = paths.get( new uri(mypath)); classbytes = files.readallbytes(path); } catch (ioexception | urisyntaxexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } class clazz = defineclass(name, classbytes, 0 , classbytes.length); return clazz; } } |
测试的主函数:
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public class mainclass { public static void main(string[] args) throws classnotfoundexception { myclassloader loader = new myclassloader(); class <?> aclass = loader.findclass( "cn.lijie.mytest" ); try { object obj = aclass.newinstance(); method method = aclass.getmethod( "show" ); method.invoke(obj); } catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } } |
执行主函数,调用外部class的show方法:
补充:java远程加载class文件
1.在win上创建java文件并编译
2.上传到远程服务器
3.编写java代码
准备:
引入jar包 ganymed-ssh2-262.jar
1.加载外部class要定义自己的类加载器
2.使用内存流
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import java.io.bytearrayoutputstream; import java.io.ioexception; import java.io.inputstream; import ch.ethz.ssh2.connection; import ch.ethz.ssh2.sftpinputstream; import ch.ethz.ssh2.sftpv3client; public class fs{ public static void main(string[] args) throws exception { ownclassloader ocl = new ownclassloader(); string ip,user,password; ip = "120.34.168.80" ; //自己的远程ip user = "root" ; //username password = "123456" ; //password ocl.login(ip, user, password); object obj = ocl.loadeothclass( "/opt/4/tt.class" ); //class文件路径 system.out.println(obj); class c = obj.getclass(); field f = c.getdeclaredfield( "age" ); f.setaccessible( true ); system.out.println( "age:" +f.get(obj)); } } //自定义类加载器 class ownclassloader extends classloader{ private connection conn = null ; //初始化链接 public connection login(string ip,string user,string password){ connection conn = null ; try { //也可以new connection(ip, port)创建对象,默认22 conn = new connection(ip); //连接远程服务 conn.connect(); //使用用户名和密码登录 conn.authenticatewithpassword(user, password); this .conn = conn; return conn; } catch (ioexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } return null ; } //返回远程实例 public object loadeothclass(string url) throws exception{ if ( null ==conn) throw new exception( "请初始化链接" ); sftpv3client sc = new sftpv3client(conn); //创建ssh客户端连接 inputstream is = new sftpinputstream(sc.openfilero(url)); //创建输入流 byte [] b = this .readclassfile(is); class <?> c = super .defineclass(b, 0 , b.length); //定义class return c.newinstance(); //创建实例 } //读取远程class文件 private byte [] readclassfile(inputstream is){ byte [] b = new byte [ 1024 ]; int len; bytearrayoutputstream bos = null ; try { bos = new bytearrayoutputstream(); //内存流输出 while ((len=is.read(b))!=- 1 ){ bos.write(b, 0 , len); } b = bos.tobytearray(); } catch (exception e) { // todo auto-generated catch block e.printstacktrace(); } finally { try { if (is!= null ) is.close(); if (bos!= null ) bos.close(); } catch (exception e2) { // todo: handle exception } } return b; } } |
输出结果:
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20641565/article/details/78744677