如果想用框架来实现验证码,可以看我的另外一篇:
kaptcha 框架的使用很简单的。新手必备。
http://www.zzvips.com/article/171694.html
一、效果图
二、实现代码
第一步:先建一个 randomvalidatecode.java 作为工具类。把下面的代码直接复制粘贴即可。
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package com.utils; import java.awt.color; import java.awt.font; import java.awt.graphics; import java.awt.image.bufferedimage; import java.util.random; import javax.imageio.imageio; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse; import javax.servlet.http.httpsession; public class randomvalidatecode { public static final string randomcodekey = "randomcode_key" ; //放到session中的key private random random = new random(); private string randstring = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" ; //随机产生的字符串 private int width = 80 ; //图片宽 private int height = 26 ; //图片高 private int linesize = 40 ; //干扰线数量 private int stringnum = 4 ; //随机产生字符数量 /** * 生成随机图片 */ public void getrandcode(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) { httpsession session = request.getsession(); //bufferedimage类是具有缓冲区的image类,image类是用于描述图像信息的类 bufferedimage image = new bufferedimage(width,height,bufferedimage.type_int_bgr); //产生image对象的graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作 graphics g = image.getgraphics(); g.fillrect( 0 , 0 , width, height); g.setfont( new font( "times new roman" ,font.roman_baseline, 18 )); g.setcolor(getrandcolor( 160 , 200 )); //绘制干扰线 for ( int i= 0 ;i<=linesize;i++){ drowline(g); } //绘制随机字符 string randomstring = "" ; for ( int i= 1 ;i<=stringnum;i++){ randomstring=drowstring(g,randomstring,i); } session.removeattribute(randomcodekey); session.setattribute(randomcodekey, randomstring); g.dispose(); try { //将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端 imageio.write(image, "jpeg" , response.getoutputstream()); } catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } /* * 获得字体 */ private font getfont(){ return new font("fixedsys",font.center_baseline,18); } /* * 获得颜色 */ private color getrandcolor(int fc,int bc){ if(fc > 255) fc = 255; if(bc > 255) bc = 255; int r = fc + random.nextint(bc-fc-16); int g = fc + random.nextint(bc-fc-14); int b = fc + random.nextint(bc-fc-18); return new color(r,g,b); } /* * 绘制字符串 */ private string drowstring(graphics g,string randomstring,int i){ g.setfont(getfont()); g.setcolor(new color(random.nextint(101),random.nextint(111),random.nextint(121))); string rand = string.valueof(getrandomstring(random.nextint(randstring.length()))); randomstring +=rand; g.translate(random.nextint(3), random.nextint(3)); g.drawstring(rand, 13*i, 16); return randomstring; } /* * 绘制干扰线 */ private void drowline(graphics g){ int x = random.nextint(width); int y = random.nextint(height); int xl = random.nextint(13); int yl = random.nextint(15); g.drawline(x, y, x+xl, y+yl); } /* * 获取随机的字符 */ public string getrandomstring( int num){ return string.valueof(randstring.charat(num)); } } |
第二步:在 controller 类写前端 ui 的接口
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/** * 获取生成验证码显示到 ui 界面 * @param request * @param response * @throws servletexception * @throws ioexception */ @requestmapping (value= "/checkcode" ) public void checkcode(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { //设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片 response.setcontenttype( "image/jpeg" ); //设置响应头信息,告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容 response.setheader( "pragma" , "no-cache" ); response.setheader( "cache-control" , "no-cache" ); response.setdateheader( "expire" , 0 ); randomvalidatecode randomvalidatecode = new randomvalidatecode(); try { randomvalidatecode.getrandcode(request, response); //输出图片方法 } catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } |
第三步:jsp 页面获取验证码
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<img src= "checkcode" alt= "" width= "100" height= "32" class = "passcode" style= "height:43px;cursor:pointer;" onclick= "this.src=this.src+'?'" > |
第四步:我的是在 ssm 环境下实现的,如果不是的话可以自己改写下。
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的ssm 实现登录验证码功能,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持!
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weidong_y/article/details/80630383