下面的代码实现了生产者消费者的问题
Product.Java
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package consumerProducer; public class Product { private String id; public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this .id = id; } public Product(String id) { this .id=id; } public String toString() { return "product " +id; } } |
Pool.java
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package consumerProducer; import java.util.*; public class Pool { private int number= 0 ; private List<Product>products= new LinkedList<Product>(); public int getNumber() { return number; } public void setNumber( int number) { this .number = number; } public synchronized Product consumeProduct(){ //可以去掉synchronized关键字 if (products.size()> 0 ) { Product p= products.get( 0 ); products.remove( 0 ); number--; return p; } else return null ; } public synchronized void addProduct(Product p){ //可以去掉synchronized关键字 products.add(p); number++; } } |
Consumer.java
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package consumerProducer; public class Consumer implements Runnable { private String id; Pool pool; public Consumer(String id,Pool pool) { this .id=id; this .pool=pool; } @Override public void run() { while (!Thread.currentThread().interrupted()) { Product product= null ; synchronized (pool){ while (pool.getNumber()<= 0 ) //生产不足 { try { pool.wait(); //生产者等待 } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } product=pool.consumeProduct(); } System.out.println( "consuming " +id+product.toString()); try { Thread.sleep( 1000 ); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } } |
Producer.java
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package consumerProducer; public class Producer implements Runnable{ private int i_p= 0 ; private String id; Pool pool; int i= 0 ; public Producer(String id ,Pool pool) { this .id=id; this .pool=pool; } public Product createProduct() { return new Product(String.valueOf(++i_p)); } @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub while (!Thread.currentThread().interrupted()) { Product p= new Product(String.valueOf(++i_p)); try { Thread.sleep( 1000 ); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } synchronized (pool) { pool.addProduct(p); System.out.println( "producer " +id+ " adding product...." +p.toString()); pool.notifyAll(); } } } } |
Main.java
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package consumerProducer; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Pool pool= new Pool(); for ( int i= 0 ;i< 5 ;i++) { Thread consumer= new Thread( new Consumer( "consumer " +i,pool)); Thread producer= new Thread( new Producer( "producer " +i,pool)); consumer.start(); producer.start(); } } } |
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原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/m1457285665/article/details/44501557