如下所示:
这个需求针对用户上传手机拍摄照片等不便修改图片大小的情况,我们允许上传10m以内的图片由前端对图片进行压缩再传给后台存储,结合elementui的el-upload组件实现图片上传功能(简单来说就是用户是老大)
1、提取出压缩方法,放在公共方法.js文件里
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/** 图片压缩,默认同比例压缩 * @param {object} fileobj * 图片对象 * 回调函数有一个参数,base64的字符串数据 */ export function compress(fileobj, callback) { try { const image = new image() image.src = url.createobjecturl(fileobj) image.onload = function () { const that = this // 默认按比例压缩 let w = that.width let h = that.height const scale = w / h w = fileobj.width || w h = fileobj.height || (w / scale) let quality = 0.7 // 默认图片质量为0.7 // 生成canvas const canvas = document.createelement( 'canvas' ) const ctx = canvas.getcontext( '2d' ) // 创建属性节点 const anw = document.createattribute( 'width' ) anw.nodevalue = w const anh = document.createattribute( 'height' ) anh.nodevalue = h canvas.setattributenode(anw) canvas.setattributenode(anh) ctx.drawimage(that, 0, 0, w, h) // 图像质量 if (fileobj.quality && fileobj.quality <= 1 && fileobj.quality > 0) { quality = fileobj.quality } // quality值越小,所绘制出的图像越模糊 const data = canvas.todataurl( 'image/jpeg' , quality) // 压缩完成执行回调 const newfile = convertbase64urltoblob(data) callback(newfile) } } catch (e) { console.log( '压缩失败!' ) } } function convertbase64urltoblob(urldata) { const bytes = window.atob(urldata.split( ',' )[1]) // 去掉url的头,并转换为byte // 处理异常,将ascii码小于0的转换为大于0 const ab = new arraybuffer(bytes.length) const ia = new uint8array(ab) for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) { ia[i] = bytes.charcodeat(i) } return new blob([ab], { type: 'image/png' }) } |
2、el-upload上传组件
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<el-form-item ref= "uploadelement" prop= "picurl" class= "upload-img-form" label-width= "0" > <el-upload ref= "uploadxls" class= "avatar-uploader upload-img" :disabled= "disabled" :auto-upload= "false" :style= "{height:'66px', backgroundimage:'url(' + dialogimageurl + ')', backgroundrepeat:'no-repeat', backgroundposition:'center', backgroundsize: '100%,100%'}" action= "aaa" ::limit= "1" :show-file-list= "false" :on-change= "handlepicturecardpreview" :before-upload= "beforeupload" accept= "image/png,image/gif,image/jpg,image/jpeg" > <!--<img v- if = "dialogimageurl" :src= "dialogimageurl" class= "avatar" >--> <i v- if = "!dialogimageurl" class= "el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon" /> <!--<i v-show= "!dialogimageurl" class= "upload-icon" /> <div v-show= "!dialogimageurl" slot= "tip" class= "el-upload__text upload__tip" >上传实景图</div>--> <div v- if = "showdelete" class= "remove-img" ><i class= "el-icon-delete" @click.stop= "removeimg" /></div> <div slot= "tip" class= "el-upload__tip" > <p><span style= "color:#f5222d;" >*</span>上传楼宇实景图</p> <p>支持:.jpg .png .gif格式 建议比例:16:9,小于10m</p> </div> </el-upload> </el-form-item> |
3、主要在handlepicturecardpreview方法里调用压缩方法
先在当前vue页面import公共js文件
import { compress } from '@/utils'
然后
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// 图片预览 handlepicturecardpreview(file) { const _that = this const islt10m = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 10 if (!islt10m) { this .$message.error( '上传图片大小不能超过 10m!' ) return false } else { this .dialogimageurl = url.createobjecturl(file.raw) compress(file.raw, function (val) { _that.theform.picurl = val _that.imgfile = val _that.showdelete = true _that.$refs[ 'addbuildingform' ].validatefield( 'picurl' ) }) } } |
compress传入file.raw作为fileobj
这样只要上传图片就进行图片压缩
补充知识:element upload限制上传图片尺寸、大小、比例
我就废话不多说了,大家还是直接看代码吧~
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// 上传前判断 public async beforeupload(file: any) { const is1m = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 3; // 限制小于3m if (!is1m) { this .$message.error( '图片尺寸限制最小为270 x 270,大小不可超过3mb,比例为1:1' ); return false ; } else { const issize = new promise((resolve, reject) => { const width = 270; const height = 270; const _url = window.url || window.webkiturl; const img = new image(); img.onload = () => { const valid = img.width >= width && img.height >= height && img.width === img.height; valid ? resolve() : reject(); }; img.src = _url.createobjecturl(file); }).then( () => { return file; }, () => { this .$message.error( '图片尺寸限制最小为270 x 270,大小不可超过3mb,比例为1:1' ); return promise.reject(); }, ); return issize; } } |
看了很多还不如自己撸一个
以上这篇vue+elementui(el-upload)图片压缩,默认同比例压缩操作就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/liona_koukou/article/details/84860899