文件上传在web应用中是非常常见的,现在我就介绍下基于servlet的文件上传,基于Struts2的文件上传可以看:
页面端代码:
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> < html > < head > < title >注册</ title > </ head > < body > < form name = "form1" onsubmit = "return on_submit()" action = "RegisterServlet" method = "post" enctype = "multipart/form-data" > < input type = "text" name = "uname1" id = "password" /> < input type = "text" name = "uname2" id = "uname2" /> < input type = "password" name = "password1" id = "password" /> < input type = "password" name = "password2" id = "password" /> < input type = "radio" value = "男" checked = "checked" name = "sex" />男 < input type = "radio" value = "女" name = "sex" />女 < input type = "text" name = "email" value = "" class = "box" id = "login" /> < br />< br /> < input type = "file" name = "file1" id = "file" /> < input type = "submit" name = "submit" value = "完成注册" /> </ form > </ body > </ html > |
这里要注意的一点就是存在文件上传的form表单必须封装为enctype="multipart/form-data";这里我们直接与后台进行交互,不进行Ajax交互,需要使用ajax可以看:http://www.cnblogs.com/shenliang123/category/372520.html
下面我们继续来看servlet的代码实现:
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package com.xidian.bbs.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.Statement; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory; import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext; import com.jspsmart.upload.*; import com.xidian.bbs.bean.Bean; import com.xidian.bbs.bean.RegisterBean; import com.xidian.bbs.util.DBAccess; import com.xidian.bbs.util.IpTimeStamp; @SuppressWarnings ( "serial" ) public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet{ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType( "text/html" ); response.setCharacterEncoding( "GBK" ); request.setCharacterEncoding( "GBK" ); SmartUpload smart= new SmartUpload(); try { //PageContext是jsp的内置对象,在servlet不能直接使用,需要做一些处理 JspFactory _jspxFactory = null ; PageContext pageContext = null ; _jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory(); pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext( this ,request,response, "" , true , 8192 , true ); smart.initialize(pageContext); //初始化上传操作 smart.upload(); IpTimeStamp its= new IpTimeStamp(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress()); //request.getRemoteAddr()获得用户的ip地址 //System.out.println("获取的ip为"+InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress()); //如果要实现文件的批量上传,则只需用for循环,将getFile(0)中的0改为i即可 String ext=smart.getFiles().getFile( 0 ).getFileExt(); //此为得到文件的扩展名,getFile(0)为得到唯一的一个上传文件 String fileName=its.getIpTimeRand()+ "." +ext; //System.out.println("获取 的文件名为"+fileName); //this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")为得到tomcat的跟目录,放于upload文件夹中,java.io.File.separator是一种安全操作 //String realPath=""; //this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+ smart.getFiles().getFile( 0 ).saveAs( "/headupload" +java.io.File.separator+fileName); String realPath= "headupload/" +fileName+ "" ; // //由于前面的form表单已经进行了封装,这里就不能简单的用request.getparameter()来获取表单参数 String uname1 = smart.getRequest().getParameter( "uname1" ); //昵称 String upass1 = smart.getRequest().getParameter( "password1" ); String sex = smart.getRequest().getParameter( "sex" ); String uname2 = smart.getRequest().getParameter( "uname2" ); //用户名 String email = smart.getRequest().getParameter( "email" ); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); //以下是持久层操作,省略。。。。。。。。。。 } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request,response); } } |
上面使用到的ip+时间戳的类IpTimeStamp对文件进行重命名:
在上传文件等操作中,我们为了不让文件名冲突,都会进行重命名操作,这里就介绍一个实现IP+时间戳的命名:
直接上代码了,也没什么好说的,实现还是挺简单的,不过实用
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package com.xidian.bbs.util; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Random; public class IpTimeStamp { private SimpleDateFormat sim= null ; //用来获取时间 private String ip= null ; public IpTimeStamp(){ } public IpTimeStamp(String ip){ this .ip=ip; } public String getIpTimeRand(){ StringBuffer sbf= new StringBuffer(); if ( this .ip!= null ){ String a[]= this .ip.split( "\\." ); //根据点来拆分ip地址,但点要转义 for ( int i= 0 ;i<a.length;i++){ sbf.append( this .addZero(a[i], 3 )); //调用补零的方法,每块ip不足三位的自动补足到三位 } sbf.append( this .getTimeStamp()); //用this来调用外部的方法 Random random= new Random(); //要产生随机数 for ( int i= 0 ;i< 3 ;i++){ //产生三位随机数 sbf.append(random.nextInt( 10 )); //每位随机数都不超过10 } } return sbf.toString(); } @SuppressWarnings ( "unused" ) private String getDate(){ //关于日期与时间的实现 this .sim= new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.SSS" ); return this .sim.format( new Date()); } private String getTimeStamp(){ //返回时间戳 this .sim= new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyymmddhhmmssSSS" ); return this .sim.format( new Date()); } private String addZero(String str, int len){ //自动补零的方法,参数为指定的字符串和长度 StringBuffer s= new StringBuffer(); s.append(str); while (s.length()<len){ s.insert( 0 , "0" ); //在零的位置上进行补零操作 } return s.toString(); } //做测试 public static void main(String [] ary){ IpTimeStamp IpTimeStamp= new IpTimeStamp( "172.168.3.222" ); //调用有参数的构造方法 System.out.println(IpTimeStamp.getIpTimeRand()); } } |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。