参数的输入和验证问题是开发时经常遇到的,一般的验证方法如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
|
public bool Register(string name, int age) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)) { throw new ArgumentException( "name should not be empty" , "name" ); } if (age < 10 || age > 70 ) { throw new ArgumentException( "the age must between 10 and 70" , "age" ); } //... } |
这样做当需求变动的时候,要改动的代码相应的也比较多,这样比较麻烦,最近接触到了Java和C#下2种方便的参数验证方法,简单的介绍下。
Java参数验证:
采用google的guava下的一个辅助类:
1
|
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions; |
示例代码:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
|
public static void checkPersonInfo( int age, String name){ Preconditions.checkNotNull(name, "name为null" ); Preconditions.checkArgument(name.length() > 0 , "name的长度要大于0" ); Preconditions.checkArgument(age > 0 , "age必须大于0" ); System.out.println( "a person age: " + age + ", name: " + name); } public static void getPostCode(String code){ Preconditions.checkArgument(checkPostCode(code), "邮政编码不符合要求" ); System.out.println(code); } public static void main(String[] args) { try { checkPersonInfo( 10 , "fdsfsd" ); checkPersonInfo( 10 , null ); checkPersonInfo(- 10 , "fdsfsd" ); getPostCode( "012234" ); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } |
当参数不满足要求的时候,抛出异常信息,异常中携带的信息为后面自定义的字符串,这样写就方便多了。
C#参数验证:
采用FluentValidation这个类库,参考地址在下面。
使用方法:
一个简单的Person类:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
|
public class Person { public string Name { set ; get ; } public int Age { set ; get ; } public Person( string name, int age) { Name = name; Age = age; } } |
Person的验证类:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
public class PersonValidator : AbstractValidator<Person> { public PersonValidator() { RuleFor(x => x.Name).NotEmpty().WithMessage( "姓名不能为空" ); RuleFor(x => x.Name).Length(1,50).WithMessage( "姓名字符不能超过50" ); RuleFor(x => x.Age).GreaterThan(0).WithMessage( "年龄必须要大于0" ); } private bool ValidName( string name) { // custom name validating logic goes here return true ; } } |
使用:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
|
class Program { static void Main( string [] args) { Person customer = new Person( null ,-10); PersonValidator validator = new PersonValidator(); ValidationResult results = validator.Validate(customer); bool validationSucceeded = results.IsValid; IList<ValidationFailure> failures = results.Errors; foreach (var failure in failures) { Console.WriteLine(failure.ErrorMessage); } Console.ReadKey(); } } |
FluentValidation的使用文档:http://fluentvalidation.codeplex.com/documentation
以上就是小编为大家带来的Java和C#下的参数验证方法的全部内容了,希望对大家有所帮助,多多支持服务器之家~