最近闲暇时萌发写一写dao的封装的例子,就将以前写的整理一下。
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public class BaseDao<T> { Connection conn; PreparedStatement st; ResultSet rs; JdbcUtil jdbcUtil = new JdbcUtil(); int result = 0 ; private Class<T> persistentClass; @SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" ) public BaseDaoUtil(){ conn = jdbcUtil.getConnection(); ParameterizedType type = (ParameterizedType) getClass().getGenericSuperclass(); persistentClass = (Class<T>) type.getActualTypeArguments()[ 0 ]; } /** * 保存 * @param entity * @return */ public int save(T entity) throws Exception{ String sql = "INSERT INTO " + entity.getClass().getSimpleName().toLowerCase() + " (" ; List<Method> list = this .matchPojoMethods(entity, "get" ); Iterator<Method> iter = list.iterator(); Object obj[] = new Object[list.size()]; int i = 0 ; //拼接字段顺序 insert into table name(id,name,email, while (iter.hasNext()) { Method method = iter.next(); sql += method.getName().substring( 3 ).toLowerCase() + "," ; if (method.getReturnType().getSimpleName().indexOf( "Date" ) !=- 1 ) { SimpleDateFormat sbf = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" ); obj[i] = sbf.format(method.invoke(entity, new Object[]{})); } else { obj[i] = method.invoke(entity, new Object[]{}); } i++; } //去掉最后一个,符号insert insert into table name(id,name,email) values( sql = sql.substring( 0 , sql.lastIndexOf( "," )) + ") values(" ; //拼装预编译SQL语句insert insert into table name(id,name,email) values(?,?,?, for ( int j = 0 ; j < list.size(); j++) { sql += "?," ; } //去掉SQL语句最后一个,符号insert insert into table name(id,name,email) values(?,?,?); sql = sql.substring( 0 , sql.lastIndexOf( "," )) + ")" ; //到此SQL语句拼接完成,打印SQL语句 System.out.println(sql); try { st = conn.prepareStatement(sql); for ( int j = 0 ; j < obj.length; j++) { st.setObject(j+ 1 , obj[j]); } result = st.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } jdbcUtil.getClose(rs, st, conn); return result; } /** * 删除 * @param object * @return * @throws SQLException */ public int deleteId(Object object) throws Exception{ String sql = "delete from " + persistentClass.getSimpleName().toLowerCase() + " where " ; //通过子类的构造函数,获得参数化类型的具体类型.比如BaseDAO<T>也就是获得T的具体类型 T entity = persistentClass.newInstance(); //存放Pojo(或被操作表)主键的方法对象 Method idMethod = null ; List<Method> list = this .matchPojoMethods(entity, "set" ); Iterator<Method> iter = list.iterator(); //过滤取得Method对象 while (iter.hasNext()) { Method tempMethod = iter.next(); if (tempMethod.getName().indexOf( "Id" ) != - 1 && tempMethod.getName().substring( 3 ).length() == 2 ) { idMethod = tempMethod; } else if ((entity.getClass().getSimpleName() + "Id" ).equalsIgnoreCase(tempMethod.getName().substring( 3 ))){ idMethod = tempMethod; } } //第一个字母转为小写 sql += idMethod.getName().substring( 3 , 4 ).toLowerCase()+idMethod.getName().substring( 4 ) + " = ?" ; System.out.println(sql); st = conn.prepareStatement(sql); //判断id的类型 if (object instanceof Integer) { st.setInt( 1 , (Integer)object); } else if (object instanceof String){ st.setString( 1 , (String)object); } result = st.executeUpdate(); jdbcUtil.getClose(rs, st, conn); return result; } /** * 修改 * @param entity * @return * @throws Exception */ public int update(T entity) throws Exception{ String sql = "update " + entity.getClass().getSimpleName().toLowerCase() + " set " ; List<Method> list = this .matchPojoMethods(entity, "get" ); //装载参数 Object obj[] = new Object[list.size()]; int i = 0 ; //临时Method对象,负责迭代时装method对象. Method tempMethod = null ; //由于修改时不需要修改ID,所以按顺序加参数则应该把Id移到最后. Method idMethod = null ; Iterator<Method> iter = list.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { tempMethod = iter.next(); //如果方法名中带有ID字符串并且长度为2,则视为ID. if (tempMethod.getName().lastIndexOf( "Id" ) != - 1 && tempMethod.getName().substring( 3 ).length() == 2 ) { obj[list.size()- 1 ] = tempMethod.invoke(entity, new Object[]{}); //把ID字段的对象存放到一个变量中,然后在集合中删掉. idMethod = tempMethod; iter.remove(); //如果方法名去掉set/get字符串以后与pojo + "id"想符合(大小写不敏感),则视为ID } else if ((entity.getClass().getSimpleName() + "Id" ).equalsIgnoreCase(tempMethod.getName().substring( 3 ))) { obj[list.size()- 1 ] = tempMethod.invoke(entity, new Object[]{}); idMethod = tempMethod; iter.remove(); } } //把迭代指针移到第一位 iter = list.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { tempMethod = iter.next(); sql += tempMethod.getName().substring( 3 ).toLowerCase() + "= ?," ; obj[i] = tempMethod.invoke(entity, new Object[]{}); i++; } //去掉最后一个,符号 sql = sql.substring( 0 ,sql.lastIndexOf( "," )); //添加条件 sql += " where " + idMethod.getName().substring( 3 ).toLowerCase() + " = ?" ; //SQL拼接完成,打印SQL语句 System.out.println(sql); st = conn.prepareStatement(sql); for ( int j = 0 ; j < obj.length; j++) { st.setObject(j+ 1 , obj[j]); } result = st.executeUpdate(); jdbcUtil.getClose(rs, st, conn); return result; } public T findById(Object object) throws Exception{ String sql = "select * from " + persistentClass.getSimpleName().toLowerCase() + " where " ; //通过子类的构造函数,获得参数化类型的具体类型.比如BaseDAO<T>也就是获得T的具体类型 T entity = persistentClass.newInstance(); //存放Pojo(或被操作表)主键的方法对象 Method idMethod = null ; List<Method> list = this .matchPojoMethods(entity, "set" ); Iterator<Method> iter = list.iterator(); //过滤取得Method对象 while (iter.hasNext()) { Method tempMethod = iter.next(); if (tempMethod.getName().indexOf( "Id" ) != - 1 && tempMethod.getName().substring( 3 ).length() == 2 ) { idMethod = tempMethod; } else if ((entity.getClass().getSimpleName() + "Id" ).equalsIgnoreCase(tempMethod.getName().substring( 3 ))){ idMethod = tempMethod; } } //第一个字母转为小写 sql += idMethod.getName().substring( 3 , 4 ).toLowerCase()+idMethod.getName().substring( 4 ) + " = ?" ; System.out.println(sql); st = conn.prepareStatement(sql); //判断id的类型 if (object instanceof Integer) { st.setInt( 1 , (Integer)object); } else if (object instanceof String){ st.setString( 1 , (String)object); } rs = st.executeQuery(); //把指针指向迭代器第一行 iter = list.iterator(); //封装 while (rs.next()) { while (iter.hasNext()) { Method method = iter.next(); if (method.getParameterTypes()[ 0 ].getSimpleName().indexOf( "String" ) != - 1 ) { //由于list集合中,method对象取出的方法顺序与数据库字段顺序不一致(比如:list的第一个方法是setDate,而数据库按顺序取的是"123"值) //所以数据库字段采用名字对应的方式取. this .setString(method, entity, rs.getString(method.getName().substring( 3 ).toLowerCase())); } else if (method.getParameterTypes()[ 0 ].getSimpleName().indexOf( "Date" ) != - 1 ){ this .setDate(method, entity, rs.getDate(method.getName().substring( 3 ).toLowerCase())); } else { this .setInt(method, entity, rs.getInt(method.getName().substring( 3 ).toLowerCase())); } } } jdbcUtil.getClose(rs, st, conn); return entity; } /** * 过滤当前Pojo类所有带传入字符串的Method对象,返回List集合. */ private List<Method> matchPojoMethods(T entity,String methodName) { //获得当前Pojo所有方法对象 Method[] methods = entity.getClass().getDeclaredMethods(); //List容器存放所有带get字符串的Method对象 List<Method> list = new ArrayList<Method>(); //过滤当前Pojo类所有带get字符串的Method对象,存入List容器 for ( int index = 0 ; index < methods.length; index++) { if (methods[index].getName().indexOf(methodName) != - 1 ) { list.add(methods[index]); } } return list; } /** * 参数类型为String时,为entity字段设置参数,对应set */ public String setString(Method method, T entity, String arg) throws Exception{ return (String)method.invoke(entity, new Object[]{arg}); } /** * 参数类型为Date时,为entity字段设置参数,对应set */ public Date setDate(Method method, T entity, Date arg) throws Exception{ return (Date)method.invoke(entity, new Object[]{arg}); } /** * 参数类型为Integer或int时,为entity字段设置参数,对应set */ public Integer setInt(Method method, T entity, Integer arg) throws Exception{ return (Integer)method.invoke(entity, new Object[]{arg}); } } |
以上这篇基于JDBC封装的BaseDao(实例代码)就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。