Java通过SMS短信平台实现发短信功能
在项目中使用过发短信的功能,但那个由于公司内部的限制很麻烦,今天在网上找到一个简单的,闲来无事就把它记录如下:
本程序是通过使用中国网建提供的SMS短信平台实现的(该平台目前为注册用户提供5条免费短信,3条免费彩信,这足够用于我们测试用了。在使用前需要注册,注册地址为http://sms.webchinese.cn/reg.shtml),下面是程序源码:
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/** * @Author dengsilinming * @Date 2012-9-18 * */ package com.dengsilinming.mail; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; public class SendMsg_webchinese { /** * @author dengsilinming * @date Sep 18, 2012 * @time 9:38:25 AM * @param args * @throws IOException * @throws HttpException * @description */ public static void main(String[] args) throws HttpException, IOException { HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); PostMethod post = new PostMethod( "http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn" ); // PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/"); post.addRequestHeader( "Content-Type" , "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk" ); // 在头文件中设置转码 NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair( "Uid" , "dengsilinming" ), // 注册的用户名 new NameValuePair( "Key" , "72da78da5ff54f450505" ), // 注册成功后,登录网站后得到的密钥 new NameValuePair( "smsMob" , "12345678900" ), // 手机号码 new NameValuePair( "smsText" , "这是专用于测试的信息,能否正常发短信呢?" ) }; // 短信内容 post.setRequestBody(data); client.executeMethod(post); Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders(); int statusCode = post.getStatusCode(); System.out.println( "statusCode:" + statusCode); for (Header h : headers) { System.out.println( "---" + h.toString()); } String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes( "gbk" )); System.out.println(result); } } |
需要用到的jar包共三个:
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
commons-codec-1.4.jar
以下内容摘自中国建网SMS短信通API :
GBK编码发送接口地址:
http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
UTF-8编码发送接口地址:
http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
获取短信数量接口地址(UTF8):
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密
获取短信数量接口地址(GBK):
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/GBK/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码
提示:HTTP调用URL接口时, 参数值必须URL编码后再调用
多个手机号请用半角,隔开,如:13888888886,13888888887,1388888888 一次最多对50个手机发送
短信内容支持长短信,最多300个字,普通短信70个字/条,长短信64个字/条计费
下面是不同的语言调用SMS接口的简单demo:
1. ASP 调用
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<% '常用函数 '输入url目标网页地址,返回值getHTTPPage是目标网页的html代码 function getHTTPPage(url) dim Http set Http=server.createobject( "MSXML2.XMLHTTP" ) Http.open "GET" ,url, false Http.send() if Http.readystate<>4 then exit function end if getHTTPPage=bytesToBSTR(Http.responseBody, "GB2312" ) set http=nothing if err.number<>0 then err.Clear end function Function BytesToBstr(body,Cset) dim objstream set objstream = Server.CreateObject( "adodb.stream" ) objstream.Type = 1 objstream.Mode =3 objstream.Open objstream.Write body objstream.Position = 0 objstream.Type = 2 objstream.Charset = Cset BytesToBstr = objstream.ReadText objstream.Close set objstream = nothing End Function '自已组合一下提交的URL加入自己的账号和密码 sms_url= "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容" response.write getHTTPPage(sms_url) %> |
2.C# 调用
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//需要用到的命名空间 using System.Net; using System.IO; using System.Text; //调用时只需要把拼成的URL传给该函数即可。判断返回值即可 public string GetHtmlFromUrl( string url) { string strRet = null ; if (url== null || url.Trim().ToString()== "" ) { return strRet; } string targeturl = url.Trim().ToString(); try { HttpWebRequest hr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(targeturl); hr.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)" ; hr.Method = "GET" ; hr.Timeout = 30 * 60 * 1000; WebResponse hs = hr.GetResponse(); Stream sr = hs.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader ser = new StreamReader(sr, Encoding.Default); strRet = ser.ReadToEnd(); } catch (Exception ex) { strRet = null ; } return strRet; } |
3.JAVA调用
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; public class SendMsg_webchinese { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); PostMethod post = new PostMethod( "http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn" ); post.addRequestHeader( "Content-Type" , "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk" ); //在头文件中设置转码 NameValuePair[] data ={ new NameValuePair( "Uid" , "本站用户名" ), new NameValuePair( "Key" , "接口安全密码" ), new NameValuePair( "smsMob" , "手机号码" ), new NameValuePair( "smsText" , "短信内容" )}; post.setRequestBody(data); client.executeMethod(post); Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders(); int statusCode = post.getStatusCode(); System.out.println( "statusCode:" +statusCode); for (Header h : headers) { System.out.println(h.toString()); } String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes( "gbk" )); System.out.println(result); post.releaseConnection(); } } |
jar包下载
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
commons-codec-1.4.jar
4.PHP调用
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$url = 'http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容' ; echo Get( $url ); function Get( $url ) { if (function_exists( 'file_get_contents' )) { $file_contents = file_get_contents ( $url ); } else { $ch = curl_init(); $timeout = 5; curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_URL, $url ); curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout ); $file_contents = curl_exec( $ch ); curl_close( $ch ); } return $file_contents ; } |
5.VB.NET调用
'调用发送短信,NoList接收号码.多个之间用,分开,Memo内容70字
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Public Function SendSMS(ByVal NoList As String, ByVal Memo As String) As String Dim Url As String = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容" Dim webClient As New Net.WebClient() Try 'Dim responseData As Byte() = Dim srcString As String = webClient.DownloadString(Url) Return srcString Catch Return "-444" End Try End Function |
经过测试上面java源码是能够发送成功的,其它语言的没有测试。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。