这些标签执行可在每一种语言找到的一种基本条件流程。 'If'标签可用于本身或与“Else If''标签和/或单/多'Else'标签,如下图所示:
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<s: if test= "%{false}" > <div>Will Not Be Executed</div> </s: if > <s:elseif test= "%{true}" > <div>Will Be Executed</div> </s:elseif> <s: else > <div>Will Not Be Executed</div> </s: else > |
创建动作类:
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package com.yiibai.struts2; public class HelloWorldAction{ private String name; public String execute() throws Exception { return "success" ; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } } |
创建视图
让我们有index.jsp文件如下:
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<%@ page language= "java" contentType= "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding= "ISO-8859-1" %> <%@ taglib prefix= "s" uri= "/struts-tags" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" > <html> <head> <title>Hello World</title> </head> <body> <h1>Hello World From Struts2</h1> <form action= "hello" > <label for = "name" >Please pick a name</label><br/> <select name= "name" > <option name= "Mike" >Mike</option> <option name= "Jason" >Jason</option> <option name= "Mark" >Mark</option> </select> <input type= "submit" value= "Say Hello" /> </form> </body> </html> |
接下来 helloWorld.jsp 演示使用, if, else 和 elseif 标签:
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<%@ page contentType= "text/html; charset=UTF-8" %> <%@ taglib prefix= "s" uri= "/struts-tags" %> <html> <head> <title>Example of If and Else</title> </head> <body> <b>Example of If and Else</b><br/> <s: if test= "name=='Mike'" > You have selected 'Mike' . </s: if > <s:elseif test= "name=='Jason'" > You have selected 'Jason' </s:elseif> <s: else > You have not selected 'Mike' or 'Jason' . </s: else > </body> </html> |
在这里,如果标签返回true,如果“test”属性中指定的条件返回true。在我们的例子中,我们比较反对“Mike”。如果这个名字是Mike,标签返回true,我们打印的字符串,否则“elseif”块被执行,如果不满意,那么被执行else块。这是从传统的,如果没有什么不同,if, else if 可以在Java语言中。
配置文件
struts.xml 应该像这样:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> < struts > < constant name = "struts.devMode" value = "true" /> < package name = "helloworld" extends = "struts-default" > < action name = "hello" class = "com.yiibai.struts2.HelloWorldAction" method = "execute" > < result name = "success" >/HelloWorld.jsp</ result > </ action > </ package > </ struts > |
web.xml 应该像这样:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < web-app xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id = "WebApp_ID" version = "3.0" > < display-name >Struts 2</ display-name > < welcome-file-list > < welcome-file >index.jsp</ welcome-file > </ welcome-file-list > < filter > < filter-name >struts2</ filter-name > < filter-class > org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher </ filter-class > </ filter > < filter-mapping > < filter-name >struts2</ filter-name > < url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern > </ filter-mapping > </ web-app > |
右键点击项目名称,并单击 Export > WAR File创建一个WAR文件。然后部署此WAR在Tomcat的webapps目录下。最后,启动Tomcat服务器和尝试访问URL http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/index.jsp。这会给出以下画面:
现在选择“Mark”,并提交页面。您应该看到翻页