本文实例总结了java中关于文本文件的读写方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
写文本数据
方法 一:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
|
import java.io.*; public class A { public static void main(String args[]) { FileOutputStream out; PrintStream ps; try { out = new FileOutputStream( "a.txt" ); ps = new PrintStream(out); ps.println( "qun qun." ); ps.println( "fei fei" ); ps.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } } |
方法 二:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
|
import java.io.*; public class B { public static void main(String args[]) { FileWriter fw; PrintWriter pw; try { fw = new FileWriter( "b.txt" ); pw = new PrintWriter(fw); pw.print( "qunqu n " ); pw.println( "feiefi ss" ); pw.print( "qunqu n " ); pw.close(); fw.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } } |
方法三:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
import java.io.*; public class C { public static void main(String args[]) { String str_written = "This is a simple example" ; try { FileWriter fwriter = new FileWriter( "c.txt" ); BufferedWriter bfwriter = new BufferedWriter(fwriter); bfwriter.write(str_written, 0 , str_written.length()); bfwriter.flush(); bfwriter.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } } |
附注:方法一和方法二,方法三都是在操作文本文件不存在的时候将创建,否则,当覆盖之!
另;方法三
BufferedWriter将文本写入字符输出流,缓冲各个字符,从而提供单个字符、数组和字符串的高效写入。
附:追加写入:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
|
import java.io.*; public class C { public static void main(String args[]) { String str_written = "This is a simple example" ; try { FileWriter fwriter = new FileWriter( "c.txt" , true ); BufferedWriter bfwriter = new BufferedWriter(fwriter); bfwriter.newLine(); bfwriter.write(str_written, 0 , str_written.length()); bfwriter.flush(); bfwriter.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } } |
读文本数据
方法一:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
|
import java.io.*; public class A { public static void main(String args[]) { try { FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream( "a.txt" ); DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream); while (in.available() != 0 ) { String a = in.readLine(); System.out.println(a); System.out.println(a.length()); } in.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } } |
方法二:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
|
import java.io.*; public class B { public static void main(String args[]) { try { FileReader fr = new FileReader( "a.txt" ); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr); String str; int count = 0 ; while ((str = br.readLine()) != null ) { count++; System.out.println(count + " : " + str); } br.close(); fr.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } } |
附:方法二的能够高效的实现文本数据的读出
希望本文所述对大家Java程序设计有所帮助。