本文实例讲述了java实现简单的计算器类。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：
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package chap;import java.awt.BorderLayout;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.FlowLayout;import java.awt.GridLayout;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.text.DecimalFormat;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.JTextField;public class Calculator { private JFrame frame; private JPanel panel,panelKeys,panelKeys_up,panelKeys_down; private JTextField textComputer;//计算区域 private JButton buttonBk,buttonC;//退格键和清零键 private JButton button[];//数字键组 private JButton buttonDot,buttonAddSub,buttonAdd,buttonSub,buttonMul,buttonDiv,button1,button2,button3,buttonEqual; private double result;//计算结果 private final short ADD = 1; private final short SUB = 2; private final short MUL = 3; private final short DIV = 4; private short operator = -1;//运算符 public Calculator(){ frame = new JFrame("计算机"); frame.setSize(400, 250); panel = new JPanel();//全局面板 panel.setVisible(true); frame.setVisible(true); frame.getContentPane().add(panel); ActionListener listener = new ComputerActionListener();//按键监听器 //计算区 textComputer = new JTextField(15); textComputer.setText(""); textComputer.setEditable(false); textComputer.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255)); //功能键上半部分 panelKeys_up = new JPanel(); panelKeys_up.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT)); buttonBk = new JButton("Backspace"); buttonBk.setForeground(new Color(255,0,0)); buttonC = new JButton("C"); buttonC.setForeground(new Color(255,0,0)); buttonBk.addActionListener(listener); buttonC.addActionListener(listener); panelKeys_up.add(buttonBk); panelKeys_up.add(buttonC); //功能键下半部分 panelKeys_down = new JPanel(); panelKeys_down.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,5)); button = new JButton[10]; for(int i = 0;i < button.length;i++){ button[i] = new JButton(Integer.toString(i)); button[i].setForeground(new Color(255,0,0)); } buttonAddSub = new JButton("+/-"); buttonAddSub.setForeground(new Color(255,0,0)); buttonAdd = new JButton("+"); buttonAdd.setForeground(new Color(255,0,0)); buttonSub = new JButton("-"); buttonSub.setForeground(new Color(255,0,0)); buttonMul = new JButton("*"); buttonMul.setForeground(new Color(255,0,0)); buttonDiv = new JButton("/"); buttonDiv.setForeground(new Color(255,0,0)); button1 = new JButton(); button2 = new JButton(); button3 = new JButton(); button1.setForeground(new Color(255,0,0)); button2.setForeground(new Color(255,0,0)); button3.setForeground(new Color(255,0,0)); buttonEqual = new JButton("="); buttonEqual.setForeground(new Color(255,0,0)); buttonAddSub.addActionListener(listener); buttonAdd.addActionListener(listener); buttonSub.addActionListener(listener); buttonMul.addActionListener(listener); buttonDiv.addActionListener(listener); buttonEqual.addActionListener(listener); for(int i = 0 ; i <=9 ; i++){ button[i].addActionListener(listener); } for(int i = 0 ; i <=9 ; i++){ panelKeys_down.add(button[i]); } panelKeys_down.add(buttonAddSub); panelKeys_down.add(buttonAdd); panelKeys_down.add(buttonSub); panelKeys_down.add(buttonMul); panelKeys_down.add(buttonDiv); panelKeys_down.add(buttonEqual); panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); panel.add(textComputer,BorderLayout.NORTH); panel.add(panelKeys_up,BorderLayout.CENTER); panel.add(panelKeys_down,BorderLayout.SOUTH); } class ComputerActionListener implements ActionListener{ @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Object keyButton = event.getSource(); String text = textComputer.getText(); DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.###########"); //Backspace if(keyButton == buttonBk && text.length() > 0){ textComputer.setText(text.substring(0,text.length()-1)); } //C键 if(keyButton == buttonC){ result = 0; textComputer.setText(""); } //数字键 for(int i=0;i<10;i++){ if(keyButton == button[i]){ textComputer.setText(text+i); } } if(keyButton == buttonAdd){ operator = 1; } if(keyButton == buttonSub){ operator = 2; } if(keyButton == buttonMul){ operator = 3; } if(keyButton == buttonDiv){ operator = 4; } //符号键 if(keyButton == buttonAdd || keyButton == buttonSub || keyButton == buttonMul || keyButton == buttonDiv || keyButton == buttonEqual){ switch(operator){ case ADD: result += Double.parseDouble(text); break; case SUB: result -=Double.parseDouble(text); break; case MUL: result *=Double.parseDouble(text); break; case DIV: result /=Double.parseDouble(text); break; default: result = Double.parseDouble(text); } textComputer.setText(""); } if(keyButton == buttonEqual){ textComputer.setText(String.valueOf(result)); } } } public static void main(String args[]){ new Calculator(); }} |
希望本文所述对大家的java程序设计有所帮助。
