代码如下:
package com.yao;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
/**
* Java 5.0里新加了4个协调线程间进程的同步装置,它们分别是:
* Semaphore, CountDownLatch, CyclicBarrier和Exchanger.
* 本例主要介绍Semaphore。
* Semaphore是用来管理一个资源池的工具,可以看成是个通行证,
* 线程要想从资源池拿到资源必须先拿到通行证,
* 如果线程暂时拿不到通行证,线程就会被阻断进入等待状态。
*/
public class MySemaphore extends Thread {
private int i;
private Semaphore semaphore;
public MySemaphore(int i,Semaphore semaphore){
this.i = i;
this.semaphore = semaphore;
}
public void run(){
if(semaphore.availablePermits() > 0){
System.out.println(""+i+"有空位 : ");
}else{
System.out.println(""+i+"等待,没有空位 ");
}
try {
semaphore.acquire();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(""+i+"获得空位");
try {
Thread.sleep((int)Math.random()*10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(""+i+"使用完毕");
semaphore.release();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(2);
ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
for(int i = 0 ;i<10 ; i++){
service.execute(new MySemaphore(i,semaphore));
}
service.shutdown();
semaphore.acquireUninterruptibly(2);
System.out.println("使用完毕,需要清扫了");
semaphore.release(2);
}
}