背景
在接口请求过程中,传递json对象,springboot转换为实体VO对象后,所有属性都为null。
post请求:
后台接收请求:
当时就懵逼了…
解决心路历程
查看springboot默认的HttpMessageConverter
@Configuration @Component public class AppWebConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer { /** * 重写添加拦截器方法并添加配置拦截器 * * @param registry */ @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { } @Override public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) { for (HttpMessageConverter<?> messageConverter : converters) { System.out.println(messageConverter); } } }
默认的HttpMessageConverter如下:
org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter@4ee488a7 org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter@7c556701 org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter@1650e1e1 org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceHttpMessageConverter@ffa6a44 org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceRegionHttpMessageConverter@65317aac org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter@328b7464 org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter@2345d43d org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter@7f31325b org.springframework.http.converter.xml.Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter@113bd30b
所以解析jason时,用的转换器应该是MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter。
进入MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter进行debug调试,发现,最后转换结果还真是null!
尝试直接用objectMapper转换对象看一下结果
结果惊不惊喜,意不意外~。objectMapper把对象转为json时,属性变为下划线+小写风格了。
难怪对象的属性都为null,压根属性都不是同一个了
看看jackson配置能不能配置转换为驼峰
将命名策略修改为LOWER_CAMEL_CASE。
再看看转换结果:
成功转换为驼峰,对象属性也完美赋值!
将springboot默认的HttpMessageConverter替换为阿里的FastJson转换器MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter看看效果
@Configuration public class FastJsonConfiguration { @Bean public HttpMessageConverters fastJsonHttpMessageConverters() { FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter(); FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig(); List<MediaType> fastMediaTypes = new ArrayList<>(); // 处理中文乱码问题 fastJsonConfig.setCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8")); fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat); // 设置时间格式 fastJsonConfig.setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8); fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(fastMediaTypes); // 在转换器中添加配置信息 fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig); HttpMessageConverter converter = fastJsonHttpMessageConverter; StringHttpMessageConverter stringConverter = new StringHttpMessageConverter(); stringConverter.setDefaultCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8")); stringConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(fastMediaTypes); return new HttpMessageConverters(stringConverter, converter); } }
再次查看HttpMessageConverter如下:
com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter@15219255 org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter@4ee488a7 org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter@7c556701 org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter@1650e1e1 org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceHttpMessageConverter@ffa6a44 org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceRegionHttpMessageConverter@65317aac org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter@328b7464 org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter@2345d43d org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter@7f31325b org.springframework.http.converter.xml.Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter@113bd30b
发现FastJsonHttpMessageConverter已经在MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter之前,springboot序列化会优先采用FastJsonHttpMessageConverter。
再次查看接口解析,发现直接转换到了对象属性中。
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/jiangjun0130/article/details/89210172