RecyclerView目前来说对大家可能不陌生了。由于在公司的项目中,我们一直用的listview和gridview。某天产品设计仿照美团的分类界面设计了一个界面,我发现用gridview不能实现这样的效果,所以就想到了RecyclerView,确实是一个很好的控件。和大家分享一下。
效果图
简介
RecyclerView与ListView原理是类似的:都是仅仅维护少量的View并且可以展示大量的数据集。RecyclerView用以下两种方式简化了数据的展示和处理:
* 使用LayoutManager来确定每一个item的排列方式。
* 为增加和删除项目提供默认的动画效果
用法须知
LayoutManager:用来确定每一个item如何进行排列摆放,何时展示和隐藏。回收或重用一个View的时候,LayoutManager会向适配器请求新的数据来替换旧的数据,这种机制避免了创建过多的View和频繁的调用findViewById方法(与ListView原理类似)。
目前SDK中提供了三种自带的LayoutManager:
- LinearLayoutManager
- GridLayoutManager
- StaggeredGridLayoutManager
代码
布局文件
activity_main.xml
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < RelativeLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id = "@+id/activity_main" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:background = "#7e6c6c" tools:context = "cn.bluemobi.dylan.recyclerviewdemo.MainActivity" > < android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:id = "@+id/rv" android:background = "#FFFFFF" android:paddingLeft = "8dp" android:paddingBottom = "5dp" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "200dp" /> </ RelativeLayout > |
item.xml
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width = "70dp" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:orientation = "vertical" > < ImageView android:id = "@+id/iv" android:layout_width = "60dp" android:layout_height = "75dp" app:srcCompat = "@mipmap/ic_category_0" /> < TextView android:id = "@+id/tv" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:gravity = "center" android:layout_gravity = "center" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:textColor = "#000000" android:text = "TextView" /> </ LinearLayout > |
Activity中的代码
RvAdpter.java
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package cn.bluemobi.dylan.recyclerviewdemo; import android.content.Context; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; import java.util.List; /** * Created by yuandl on 2016-11-01. */ public class RvAdpter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RvAdpter.MyViewHolder> { private Context context; private List<Integer> datas; public RvAdpter(Context context, List<Integer> datas) { this .context = context; this .datas = datas; } @Override public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { View contentView= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item,parent, false ); MyViewHolder viewHolder= new MyViewHolder(contentView); return viewHolder; } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) { holder.imageView.setImageResource(datas.get(position)); holder.tv.setText( "分类" +position); } @Override public int getItemCount() { return datas== null ? 0 :datas.size(); } public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { private ImageView imageView; public TextView tv; public MyViewHolder(View itemView) { super (itemView); imageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv); tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv); } } } |
MainActivity.java
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package cn.bluemobi.dylan.recyclerviewdemo; import android.content.res.Resources; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager; import android.view.View; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private RecyclerView rv; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); rv = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv); initData(); } /** * 初始化数据 */ private void initData() { List<Integer> datas = new ArrayList<>(); for ( int i = 0 ; i < 38 ; i++) { Resources res = getResources(); datas.add(res.getIdentifier( "ic_category_" + i, "mipmap" , getPackageName())); } /** *用来确定每一个item如何进行排列摆放 * LinearLayoutManager 相当于ListView的效果 GridLayoutManager相当于GridView的效果 StaggeredGridLayoutManager 瀑布流 */ rv.setLayoutManager( new StaggeredGridLayoutManager( 2 , StaggeredGridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL)); rv.addItemDecoration( new RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() { @Override public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) { outRect.left = 10 ; outRect.top = 10 ; outRect.top = 10 ; } }); rv.setAdapter( new RvAdpter( this , datas)); } } |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/linglongxin24/article/details/52997986