方式一:使用Image.getScaledInstance
使用jdk的awt包下的Image.getScaledInstance实现图片的缩放。好处是无需引入第三方jar,缺点是会稍微有点模糊。
工具类ImageUtils:
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package utils; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class ImageUtils { /** * 通过BufferedImage图片流调整图片大小 */ public static BufferedImage resizeImage(BufferedImage originalImage, int targetWidth, int targetHeight) throws IOException { Image resultingImage = originalImage.getScaledInstance(targetWidth, targetHeight, Image.SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING); BufferedImage outputImage = new BufferedImage(targetWidth, targetHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); outputImage.getGraphics().drawImage(resultingImage, 0 , 0 , null ); return outputImage; } /** * BufferedImage图片流转byte[]数组 */ public static byte [] imageToBytes(BufferedImage bImage) { ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { ImageIO.write(bImage, "jpg" , out); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return out.toByteArray(); } /** * byte[]数组转BufferedImage图片流 */ private static BufferedImage bytesToBufferedImage( byte [] ImageByte) { ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(ImageByte); BufferedImage image = null ; try { image = ImageIO.read(in); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return image; } } |
测试
1.通过 url 获取图片并调整大小后保存:
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import utils.ImageUtils; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URL; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { try { //通过url获取BufferedImage图像缓冲区 URL img = new URL( "https://img1.360buyimg.com/image/jfs/t1/38591/20/3737/314695/5cc69c01E1838df09/dd6dce681bd23031.jpg" ); BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(img); //获取图片的宽、高 System.out.println( "Width: " + image.getWidth()); System.out.println( "Height: " + image.getHeight()); //调整图片大小为 400X400尺寸 BufferedImage newImage = ImageUtils.resizeImage(image, 400 , 400 ); //将缓冲区图片保存到 F:/test/pic1.jpg (文件不存在会自动创建文件保存,文件存在会覆盖原文件保存) ImageIO.write(newImage, "jpg" , new File( "F:/test/pic1.jpg" )); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
2.通过读取图片文件调整大小再保存:
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import utils.ImageUtils; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { try { //读取原始图片 BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read( new FileInputStream( "F:/test/pic1.jpg" )); System.out.println( "Width: " + image.getWidth()); System.out.println( "Height: " + image.getHeight()); //调整图片大小 BufferedImage newImage = ImageUtils.resizeImage(image, 200 , 200 ); //图像缓冲区图片保存为图片文件(文件不存在会自动创建文件保存,文件存在会覆盖原文件保存) ImageIO.write(newImage, "jpg" , new File( "F:/test/pic2.jpg" )); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
3.MultipartFile类型的图片文件调整大小再保存:
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public JSONObject imageSizeAdjustment(MultipartFile file) { JSONObject result = new JSONObject(); try { //从MultipartFile 中获取 byte[] byte [] bytes = file.getBytes(); //byte[]转 InputStream InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes); //读取图片输入流为 BufferedImage BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(in); System.out.println( "Width: " + image.getWidth()); System.out.println( "Height: " + image.getHeight()); //调整图片大小 BufferedImage newImage = ImageUtils.resizeImage(image, 200 , 200 ); //图像缓冲区图片保存为图片文件(文件不存在会自动创建文件保存,文件存在会覆盖原文件保存) ImageIO.write(newImage, "jpg" , new File( "F:/test/pic2.jpg" )); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } result.put( "code" , 1 ); result.put( "note" , "成功" ); return result; } |
方式二:使用Thumbnailator
Thumbnailator是Java的开源图像大小调整库,它使用渐进式双线性缩放。它支持JPG,BMP,JPEG,WBMP,PNG和GIF。
通过将以下Maven依赖项添加到我们的pom.xml中,将其包括在我们的项目中:
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< dependency > < groupId >net.coobird</ groupId > < artifactId >thumbnailator</ artifactId > < version >0.4.11</ version > </ dependency > |
工具类ThumbnailsUtils:
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import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class ThumbnailsUtils{ private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ThumbnailsUtils. class ); /** * 通过BufferedImage图片流调整图片大小 */ public static BufferedImage resizeImageOne(BufferedImage originalImage, int targetWidth, int targetHeight) throws Exception { ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); Thumbnails.of(originalImage) .size(targetWidth, targetHeight) .outputFormat( "JPEG" ) .outputQuality( 1 ) .toOutputStream(outputStream); byte [] data = outputStream.toByteArray(); ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(data); return ImageIO.read(inputStream); } /** * BufferedImage图片流转byte[]数组 */ public static byte [] imageToBytes(BufferedImage bImage) { ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { ImageIO.write(bImage, "jpg" , out); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error( "错误信息: " , e); } return out.toByteArray(); } /** * byte[]数组转BufferedImage图片流 */ private static BufferedImage bytesToBufferedImage( byte [] ImageByte) { ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(ImageByte); BufferedImage image = null ; try { image = ImageIO.read(in); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error( "错误信息: " , e); } return image; } } |
测试
和上面测试基本一样只不过 ImageUtils.resizeImage换成 ThumbnailsUtils.resizeImageOne即可。
最终效果:
原图:
长宽缩为原来的三分之一后的图:
如果需要将 BufferedImage 转换为 MultipartFile,请参考我另一篇文章:
其他图片大小调整方法请参考:
How Can I Resize an Image Using Java
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33697094/article/details/114327979