什么是延迟加载?
延迟加载也叫懒加载、惰性加载,使⽤延迟加载可以提⾼程序的运行效率,针对于数据持久层的操作, 在某些特定的情况下去访问特定的数据库,在其他情况下可以不访问某些表,从⼀定程度上减少了 Java 应⽤与数据库的交互次数。
查询学⽣和班级的时,学生和班级是两张不同的表,如果当前需求只需要获取学shengsheng的信息,那么查询学 ⽣单表即可,如果需要通过学⽣获取对应的班级信息,则必须查询两张表。 不同的业务需求,需要查询不同的表,根据具体的业务需求来动态减少数据表查询的⼯作就是延迟加载。
如何使用延迟加载?
1.在 config.xml 中开启延迟加载
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
< settings > <!-- 打印SQL--> < setting name = "logImpl" value = "STDOUT_LOGGING" /> <!-- 开启延迟加载 --> < setting name = "lazyLoadingEnabled" value = "true" /> </ settings > |
2.将多表关联查询拆分成多个单表查询
StudentRepository中
1
|
public Student findByIdLazy( long id); |
StudentRepository.xml
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
< resultMap id = "studentMapLazy" type = "entity.Student" > < id column = "id" property = "id" ></ id > < result column = "name" property = "name" ></ result > < association property = "classes" javaType = "entity.Classes" select = "repository.ClassesRepository.findByIdLazy" column = "cld" > </ association > </ resultMap > < select id = "findByIdLazy" parameterType = "long" resultMap = "studentMapLazy" > -- select s.id ,s.name,c.id as cid,c.name as cname from student s,classes c where s.id =1 and s.cld=c.id; select * from student where id=#{id}; </ select > |
ClassesRepository
1
|
public Classes findByIdLazy(long id); |
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
< resultMap id = "classesMap" type = "entity.Classes" > < id column = "cid" property = "id" ></ id > < result column = "cname" property = "name" ></ result > < collection property = "students" ofType = "entity.Student" > < id column = "id" property = "id" ></ id > < result column = "name" property = "name" ></ result > </ collection > </ resultMap > |
以上就是java工程师进阶之MyBatis延迟加载的使用的详细内容,更多关于java之MyBatis延迟加载的资料请关注服务器之家其它相关文章!
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/DrLai/article/details/119753979