Springboot整合工作流引擎Activiti之网关路由_Java教程

Springboot整合工作流引擎Activiti之网关路由

环境：Springboot2.3.12.RELEASE + Activiti7.1.0.M6

本篇主要演示复杂的审批流程的应用：排他网关路由的使用(Exclusive Gateway)

流程设计

审批说明：当员工请假天数小于等于3天时，部门经理审批，当部门经理同意flag==1流程结束，不同意flag==0流程返回到"员工请假"节点;当请假天数大于3天时，先由部门经理审批，再由总经理审批，当总经理同意flag==1流程结束，不同意flag==0流程返回到"员工请假"节点。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.xg.com">
<process id="holiday3" name="holiday3" isExecutable="true">
<startEvent id="startevent1" name="Start"></startEvent>
<userTask id="usertask1" name="员工请假" activiti:assignee="${userId}"></userTask>
<exclusiveGateway id="exclusivegateway1" name="Exclusive Gateway"></exclusiveGateway>
<sequenceFlow id="flow1" sourceRef="startevent1" targetRef="usertask1"></sequenceFlow>
<sequenceFlow id="flow2" sourceRef="usertask1" targetRef="exclusivegateway1"></sequenceFlow>
<userTask id="usertask2" name="部门经理审批" activiti:assignee="${d_mgr}"></userTask>
<sequenceFlow id="flow3" name="${days <=3}" sourceRef="exclusivegateway1" targetRef="usertask2">
<conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${days <=3}]]></conditionExpression>
</sequenceFlow>
<userTask id="usertask3" name="部门经理审批" activiti:assignee="${d_mgr}"></userTask>
<userTask id="usertask4" name="总经理审批" activiti:assignee="${g_mgr}"></userTask>
<sequenceFlow id="flow4" name="${days > 3}" sourceRef="exclusivegateway1" targetRef="usertask3">
<conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${days > 3}]]></conditionExpression>
</sequenceFlow>
<sequenceFlow id="flow5" sourceRef="usertask3" targetRef="usertask4"></sequenceFlow>
<endEvent id="endevent1" name="End"></endEvent>
<sequenceFlow id="flow6" name="${flag==1}" sourceRef="usertask2" targetRef="endevent1">
<conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${flag==1}]]></conditionExpression>
</sequenceFlow>
<sequenceFlow id="flow7" name="${flag==1}" sourceRef="usertask4" targetRef="endevent1">
<conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${flag==1}]]></conditionExpression>
</sequenceFlow>
<sequenceFlow id="flow8" name="${flag==0}" sourceRef="usertask2" targetRef="usertask1">
<conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${flag==0}]]></conditionExpression>
</sequenceFlow>
<sequenceFlow id="flow9" name="${flag==0}" sourceRef="usertask4" targetRef="usertask1">
<conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${flag==0}]]></conditionExpression>
</sequenceFlow>
</process>
<bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_holiday3">
<bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="holiday3" id="BPMNPlane_holiday3">
<bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="startevent1" id="BPMNShape_startevent1">
<omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="470.0" y="40.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNShape>
<bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask1" id="BPMNShape_usertask1">
<omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="435.0" y="120.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNShape>
<bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="exclusivegateway1" id="BPMNShape_exclusivegateway1">
<omgdc:Bounds height="40.0" width="40.0" x="467.0" y="260.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNShape>
<bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask2" id="BPMNShape_usertask2">
<omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="220.0" y="253.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNShape>
<bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask3" id="BPMNShape_usertask3">
<omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="640.0" y="253.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNShape>
<bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask4" id="BPMNShape_usertask4">
<omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="880.0" y="253.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNShape>
<bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="endevent1" id="BPMNShape_endevent1">
<omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="470.0" y="430.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNShape>
<bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow1" id="BPMNEdge_flow1">
<omgdi:waypoint x="487.0" y="75.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="487.0" y="120.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
</bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
<bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow2" id="BPMNEdge_flow2">
<omgdi:waypoint x="487.0" y="175.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="487.0" y="260.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
</bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
<bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow3" id="BPMNEdge_flow3">
<omgdi:waypoint x="467.0" y="280.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="325.0" y="280.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
<omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="100.0" x="361.0" y="280.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
</bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
<bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow4" id="BPMNEdge_flow4">
<omgdi:waypoint x="507.0" y="280.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="640.0" y="280.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
<omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="100.0" x="538.0" y="280.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
</bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
<bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow5" id="BPMNEdge_flow5">
<omgdi:waypoint x="745.0" y="280.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="880.0" y="280.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
</bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
<bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow6" id="BPMNEdge_flow6">
<omgdi:waypoint x="272.0" y="308.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="272.0" y="447.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="470.0" y="447.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
<omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="100.0" x="300.0" y="429.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
</bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
<bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow7" id="BPMNEdge_flow7">
<omgdi:waypoint x="932.0" y="308.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="932.0" y="447.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="505.0" y="447.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
<omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="100.0" x="800.0" y="429.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
</bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
<bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow8" id="BPMNEdge_flow8">
<omgdi:waypoint x="272.0" y="253.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="272.0" y="147.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="435.0" y="147.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
<omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="100.0" x="290.0" y="151.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
</bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
<bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow9" id="BPMNEdge_flow9">
<omgdi:waypoint x="932.0" y="253.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="932.0" y="147.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<omgdi:waypoint x="540.0" y="147.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
<bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
<omgdc:Bounds height="14.0" width="100.0" x="790.0" y="151.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
</bpmndi:BPMNLabel>
</bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
</bpmndi:BPMNPlane>
</bpmndi:BPMNDiagram>
</definitions>

到此流程设计完成。

Service接口

@Service
public class HolidayService {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HolidayService2.class);
@Resource
private RuntimeService runtimeService ;
@Resource
private TaskService taskService ;
/**
*
* 设置assignee的取值，用户可以在界面上设置流程的执行人
*
* 时间：2021年1月22日-下午8:30:39
* @author 爷爷
* @param processDefinitionId
* @return ProcessInstance
*/
public ProcessInstance startProcessInstanceAssignVariables(String processDefinitionId, Map<String, Object> variables) {
Authentication.setAuthenticatedUserId((String)variables.get("assignee")) ;
ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceById(processDefinitionId, variables);
logger.info("流程定义ID: {}", processInstance.getProcessDefinitionId());
logger.info("流程实例ID: {}", processInstance.getId());
logger.info("BussinessKey: {}", processInstance.getBusinessKey()) ;
return processInstance ;
}
/**
* 执行任务
* 时间：2021年1月24日-上午10:40:39
* @author 爷爷
* @param variables
* @param instanceId
* @return void
*/
public void executionTask(Map<String, Object> variables, String instanceId) {
Task task = taskService.createTaskQuery().processInstanceId(instanceId).singleResult() ;
if (task == null) {
logger.error("任务【{}】不存在", instanceId) ;
throw new RuntimeException("任务【" + instanceId + "】不存在") ;
}
// 注意这里一定要设置变量，否则流程中设置的表达式无法获取，如下图
taskService.setVariables(task.getId(), variables);
taskService.complete(task.getId(), variables) ;
}
}

方法的含义已经在代码中说明了。

Controller接口

package com.pack.controller;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.activiti.engine.history.HistoricActivityInstance;
import org.activiti.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance;
import org.activiti.engine.task.Task;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.pack.dto.ProcessDefinitionDTO;
import com.pack.dto.ProcessInstanceDTO;
import com.pack.dto.R;
import com.pack.task.HolidayService2;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/holidays2")
public class HolidayController2 {
@Resource
private HolidayService holidayService ;
/**
* 启动请假审批流程
* 时间：2021年1月23日-上午10:32:55
* @author 爷爷
* @param userId
* @param processDefinitionId 流程定义Id
* @return R
*/
@GetMapping("/start")
public R startProcess(String userId, String processDefinitionId) {
Map<String, Object> variables = new HashMap<>() ;
variables.put("userId", userId) ;
ProcessInstance instance = holidayService.startProcessInstanceAssignVariables(processDefinitionId, variables) ;
ProcessInstanceDTO dto = new ProcessInstanceDTO() ;
dto.setInstanceId(instance.getId()) ;
return R.success(dto) ;
}
/**
*
* 填写审批单
*
* 时间：2021年1月23日-上午11:57:30
* @author 爷爷
* @param Map取值如下
* @param days 请假天数
* @param explain 审批单说明
* @param instanceId 流程实例ID
* @param assignee 指定下一个流程执行人
* @return R
*/
@GetMapping("/apply")
public R fillApply(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> variables) {
String instanceId = (String) variables.remove("instanceId") ;
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(instanceId)) {
return R.failure("未知任务") ;
}
holidayService.executionTask(variables, instanceId);
return R.success() ;
}
}