JavaConfig,是在 Spring 3.0 开始从一个独立的项目并入到 Spring 中的。JavaConfig 可以看成一个用于完成 Bean 装配的 Spring 配置文件,即 Spring 容器,只不过该容器不是 XML文件,而是由程序员使用 Java 自己编写的 Java 类。
实体类:
package com.lzl.spring.entity; public class Car { private String brand;//品牌 private String type;//型号 private double speed;//最大时速 public Car() { } public Car(String brand, String type, double speed) { this.brand = brand; this.type = type; this.speed = speed; } public String getBrand() { return brand; } public void setBrand(String brand) { this.brand = brand; } public String getType() { return type; } public void setType(String type) { this.type = type; } public double getSpeed() { return speed; } public void setSpeed(double speed) { this.speed = speed; } @Override public String toString() { return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", type=" + type + ", speed=" + speed + "]"; } }
package com.lzl.spring.entity; public class Person { private Integer id; private String name; private Car car; public Person(Integer id, String name) { this.id = id; this.name = name; } public Person() { } public Person(Integer id, String name, Car car) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.car = car; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Car getCar() { return car; } public void setCar(Car car) { this.car = car; } @Override public String toString() { return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", car=" + car + "]"; } }
定义 JavaConfig 类 对于一个 POJO 类,在类上使用@Configuration 注解,将会使当前类作为一个 Spring 的容器来使用,用于完成 Bean 的创建。在该 JavaConfig 的方法上使用@Bean,将会使一个普通方法所返回的结果变为指定名称的 Bean 实例。
package com.lzl.spring.entity; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowire; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; //该注解表示这个类为javaConfig类 @Configuration public class MyConfig { //该注解表示:向容器中注册一个叫做myCar的对象 @Bean("myCar") public Car getCar() { return new Car("保时捷","911",300); } //该注解表示:向容器中注册一个叫做person的对象 //并且通过byType的方式注入car @Bean(name="person",autowire=Autowire.BY_TYPE) public Person getPerson() { return new Person(1001,"望穿秋水见伊人"); } }
xml文件只需要添加自动扫描包配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd "> <context:component-scan base-package="com.lzl.spring" /> </beans>
测试类
package com.lzl.spring.test; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.lzl.spring.entity.Car; import com.lzl.spring.entity.Person; public class SpringTest { @Test public void test1() { //读取配置文件 ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml"); Car car = ctx.getBean("myCar", Car.class); System.out.println(car); Person person = ctx.getBean("person", Person.class); System.out.println(person); } }
控制台输出
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/peng86788/article/details/81188049