详解CentOS7安装配置Apache HTTP Server_Centos

详解CentOS7安装配置Apache HTTP Server

2021-12-22 16:40李豪leaus Centos

本篇文章主要介绍了CentOS7安装配置Apache HTTP Server，具有一定的参考价值，有兴趣的可以了解一下。

RPM安装httpd

				?

									# yum -yinstall httpd

									//安装httpd会自动安装一下依赖包：

									apr

									apr-util

									httpd-tools

									mailcap

									# rpm -qi httpd

									Name    : httpd

									Version  : 2.4.6

									Release  : 18.el7.centos

									Architecture: x86_64

									Install Date: Mon 11 Aug 2014 02:44:55 PMCST

									Group   : System Environment/Daemons

									Size    : 9793373

									License  : ASL 2.0

									Signature : RSA/SHA256, Wed 23 Jul 2014 11:21:22 PM CST, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5

									Source RPM : httpd-2.4.6-18.el7.centos.src.rpm

									Build Date : Wed 23 Jul 2014 10:49:10 PM CST

									Build Host : worker1.bsys.centos.org

									Relocations : (not relocatable)

									Packager  : CentOS BuildSystem <http://bugs.centos.org>

									Vendor   : CentOS

									URL    : http://httpd.apache.org/

									Summary  : Apache HTTP Server

									Description :

									The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful,efficient, and extensible web server.

修改配置文件

				?

									# cd

									/etc/httpd/conf

									# ls

									httpd.conf 

									magic

									#cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.origin  //将原有配置文件备份

									# more httpd.conf

									//查看配置文件,我们注意到以一配置：

									DocumentRoot"/var/www/html"

									//特别是要注意这个配置

									//这是Apache 2.4的一个新的默认值，拒绝所有的请求！ 

									<Directory />

									  AllowOverride none

									  Require all denied

									</Directory> 

									//设置为自动启动

									# systemctl enable httpd.service

									ln -s'/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'

									//在centos7中chkconfig httpd on 被替换成 systemctl enable httpd

配置WEB站点（假设使用/wwwroot目录下的文档）

				?

									//创建两个网站的目录结构及测试用页面文件

									# mkdir/wwwroot/www

									# echo"www.bigcloud.local" > /wwwroot/www/index.html 

									# mkdir/wwwroot/crm

									# echo"crm.bigcloud.local" > /wwwroot/crm/index.html

									 //配置虚拟机主机

									# cd/etc/httpd/

									# mkdirvhost-conf.d

									# echo"Include vhost-conf.d/*.conf" >> conf/httpd.conf

									# vi/etc/httpd/vhost-conf.d/vhost-name.conf

									//添加如下内容

									<VirtualHost *:80>

									  ServerNamewww.bigcloud.local

									 DocumentRoot /wwwroot/www/

									</VirtualHost>

									<Directory /wwwroot/www/>

									  Requireall granted

									</Directory>

									<VirtualHost *:80>

									  ServerNamecrm.bigcloud.local

									 DocumentRoot /wwwroot/crm/

									</VirtualHost>

									<Directory /wwwroot/crm/>

									  Require ip192.168.188.0/24  //可以设置访问限制

									</Directory>