SpringMVC @RequestMapping不设置value
从上个项目拷贝过来的form的action属性忘了修改了
在controller上没有设置@RequestMapping,方法上设置了但忘记设置value值,没想到还是能访问到,弄拙成巧,让我发现了这个问题
本以为会默认按照方法名来访问,当我修改方法名后依然能访问到
猜想会以表单字段和参数列表的对应关系来访问,修改后依然能访问到
因为我这个项目所有的controller的命名空间没有一个是“account”,所以猜想当SpringMVC无法匹配到对应的controller时会访问@RequestMapping没有配置value的方法, 于是新建一个Controller类,也是只在方法上配置了一个没有设置value的@RequestMapping,
这时启动tomcat报错:
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Ambiguous mapping found. Cannot map 'testController' bean method
public java.lang.String com.ld.controller.TestController.login(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
to {[]}: There is already 'loginController' bean method
public java.lang.String com.ld.controller.LoginController.login(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest) mapped.
at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.registerHandlerMethod(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:212)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.detectHandlerMethods(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:184)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.initHandlerMethods(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:144)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:123)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping.afterPropertiesSet(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.java:126)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1633)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1570)
... 36 more
说明猜想正确,两个controller冲突了
后经测试,当@RequestMapping设置method属性,如一个方法上设置为GET,另一个设置为POST,http请求的方式不同,不会冲突,会找到对应的方法执行。
Spring mvc中@RequestMapping 6个基本用法小结
小结下spring mvc中的@RequestMapping的用法
1、最基本的,方法级别上应用
例如:
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@RequestMapping (value= "/departments" ) public String simplePattern(){ System.out.println( "simplePattern method was called" ); return "someResult" ; } |
则访问http://localhost/xxxx/departments的时候,会调用 simplePattern方法了
2、参数绑定
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@RequestMapping (value= "/departments" ) public String findDepatment( @RequestParam ( "departmentId" ) String departmentId){ System.out.println( "Find department with ID: " + departmentId); return "someResult" ; } |
形如这样的访问形式:
/departments?departmentId=23就可以触发访问findDepatment方法了
3、REST风格的参数
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@RequestMapping (value= "/departments/{departmentId}" ) public String findDepatment( @PathVariable String departmentId){ System.out.println( "Find department with ID: " + departmentId); return "someResult" ; } |
形如REST风格的地址访问,比如:
/departments/23,其中用(@PathVariable接收rest风格的参数
4、REST风格的参数绑定形式之2
先看例子,这个有点象之前的:
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@RequestMapping (value= "/departments/{departmentId}" ) public String findDepatmentAlternative( @PathVariable ( "departmentId" ) String someDepartmentId){ System.out.println( "Find department with ID: " + someDepartmentId); return "someResult" ; } |
这个有点不同,就是接收形如/departments/23的URL访问,把23作为传入的departmetnId,,但是在实际的方法findDepatmentAlternative中,使用
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@PathVariable ( "departmentId" ) String someDepartmentId |
将其绑定为 someDepartmentId,所以这里someDepartmentId为23
5、url中同时绑定多个id
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@RequestMapping (value= "/departments/{departmentId}/employees/{employeeId}" ) public String findEmployee( @PathVariable String departmentId, @PathVariable String employeeId){ System.out.println( "Find employee with ID: " + employeeId + " from department: " + departmentId); return "someResult" ; } |
这个其实也比较好理解了。
6、支持正则表达式
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@RequestMapping (value= "/{textualPart:[a-z-]+}.{numericPart:[\\d]+}" ) public String regularExpression( @PathVariable String textualPart, @PathVariable String numericPart){ System.out.println( "Textual part: " + textualPart + ", numeric part: " + numericPart); return "someResult" ; } |
比如如下的URL:/sometext.123,则输出:
Textual part: sometext, numeric part: 123.
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/wn084/article/details/80647077