本文实例为大家分享了springMVC实现文件上传和下载的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
1准备工作
web.xml文件导入DispatcherServlet，CharacterEncodingFilter
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
|
<servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping> |
前端测试页面
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
|
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><html> <head> <title>$Title$</title> </head> <body> <%-- 必须将表单的method设置为POST--%> <%-- 设置enctype属性为multipart/form-data，二进制传递数据--%> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload2" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"> <input type="file" name="file"/> <input type="submit" value="upload"> </form> <br/> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/download" rel="external nofollow" >点击下载</a> </body></html> |
spring配置文件applicationContext.xml
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描指定的包，下面所有注解类交给IOC容器管理，根据自己的项目扫描包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.zky.controller"/> <!-- 注解驱动 --> <mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true"> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"> <property name="objectMapper"> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean"> <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/> </bean> </property> </bean> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven> <!-- 静态资源过滤--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!-- 视图解析器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver"> <!-- 前缀 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <!-- 后缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!--文件上传配置--> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- 请求的编码格式，必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确读取表单的内容，默认为ISO-8859-1 --> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/> <!-- 上传文件大小上限，单位为字节（10485760=10M） --> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/> </bean></beans> |
2.文件上传
controller
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
|
package com.zky.controller;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.*;import java.net.URLEncoder;@Controllerpublic class FileController { //@RequestParam("file") 将name=file控件得到的文件封装成CommonsMultipartFile 对象 //批量上传CommonsMultipartFile则为数组即可 @RequestMapping("/upload") public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file , HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException { //获取文件名 : file.getOriginalFilename(); String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); //如果文件名为空，直接回到首页！ if ("".equals(uploadFileName)){ return "redirect:/index.jsp"; } System.out.println("上传文件名 : "+uploadFileName); //上传路径保存设置 String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); //如果路径不存在，创建一个 File realPath = new File(path); if (!realPath.exists()){ realPath.mkdir(); } System.out.println("上传文件保存地址："+realPath); InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); //文件输入流 OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath,uploadFileName)); //文件输出流 //读取写出 int len=0; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){ os.write(buffer,0,len); os.flush(); } os.close(); is.close(); return "redirect:/index.jsp"; }} |
采用file.Transto 来保存上传的文件
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
|
/* * 采用file.Transto 来保存上传的文件 */ @RequestMapping("/upload2") public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException { //上传路径保存设置 String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); File realPath = new File(path); if (!realPath.exists()){ realPath.mkdir(); } //上传文件地址 System.out.println("上传文件保存地址："+realPath); //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件（注意这个时候） file.transferTo(new File(realPath +"/"+ file.getOriginalFilename())); return "redirect:/index.jsp"; } |
3.文件下载
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
|
@RequestMapping(value="/download") public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response , HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{ //要下载的图片地址，改为自己图片路径,我是下载在我的项目里面的 String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); //文件名 String fileName = "新建文本文档.txt"; //1、设置response 响应头 response.reset(); //设置页面不缓存,清空buffer response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //字符编码 response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); //二进制传输数据 //设置响应头 response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8")); File file = new File(path,fileName); //2、 读取文件--输入流 InputStream input=new FileInputStream(file); //3、 写出文件--输出流 OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); byte[] buff =new byte[1024]; int index=0; //4、执行 写出操作 while((index= input.read(buff))!= -1){ out.write(buff, 0, index); out.flush(); } out.close(); input.close(); return null; } |
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53578500/article/details/119484932
