spring容器启动 初始化某方法(init)
1、前言
很多时候,我们需要在项目启动的时候,就要完成某些方法的执行。今天整理了一个简单的方法,使用spring容器中bean的属性:init-method
2、代码
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/* 初始化的类。这里不需要添加任何注解 */ public class InitData { @Autowired private UserService userService; /* 初始化方法 */ public void inits(){ System.out.println( "初始化方法执行....." ); List<User> userList = userService.queryAllUser(); System.out.println(userList.toString()); } } |
3、配置
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd" default-lazy-init = "true" > <!-- 默认懒加载(延迟加载):调用的时候才实例化 --> <!-- 启动注解扫描包,获取bean --> < context:component-scan base-package = "ws.spring.mybatis.service" /> <!-- 引入数据源 --> < context:property-placeholder location = "classpath:jdbc.properties" /> <!-- 注入数据源 --> < bean id = "dataSource" class = "com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" > < property name = "driverClass" value = "${jdbc.driverClass}" ></ property > < property name = "jdbcUrl" value = "${jdbc.url}" ></ property > < property name = "user" value = "${jdbc.username}" ></ property > < property name = "password" value = "${jdbc.password}" ></ property > </ bean > <!-- 容器启动后执行:需要执行初始化方法,所以必须直接实例化,取消懒加载--> < bean id = "initData" class = "ws.spring.mybatis.init.InitData" init-method = "inits" lazy-init = "false" /> </ beans > |
5、结果
6、注意事项
- 当初始化方法中有依赖注入的时候,需要将加载注入的bean放在初始化bean之前。最好直接放在子容器中。因为父容器先于子容器初始化。否则依赖注入报错。
- 取消初始化bean的懒加载,否则初始化方法无法执行。
- lazy-init 设置只对scop属性为singleton的bean起作用
spring容器启动初始化的几种方法
方法一
实现InitializingBean接口
InitializingBean接口为bean提供了初始化方法的方式,它只包括afterPropertiesSet方法,凡是继承该接口的类,在初始化bean的时候都会执行该方法。
xml中添加bean
不在xml中添加可以在Initializing类头部添加注解@Service
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< bean id = "initializingBean" class = "cn.base.core.init.Initializing" init-method = "init" ></ bean > |
Initializing.java
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public class Initializing implements InitializingBean{ private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Initializing. class ); // 方法一 @Override public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { logger.info( ">>>>>>>> init start..." ); } public void init() { logger.info( ">>>>>>>> 初始化..." ); } } |
启动项目日志如下:
Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name 'initializingBean'
>>>>>>>> init start...
Invoking init method 'init' on bean with name 'initializingBean'
>>>>>>>> 初始化...
方法二
使用@PostConstruct注解
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@PostConstruct public void initConstruct() { System.out.println( "注解初始化..." ); } |
注意:此方法所在的类需要被扫描到,多种注解可以用,推荐使用@Service
执行顺序:方法二比方法一优先执行。
方法三
web.xml配置
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< filter > < filter-name >filterServlet</ filter-name > < filter-class >cn.base.web.interceptor.FilterServlet</ filter-class > </ filter > < filter-mapping > < filter-name >filterServlet</ filter-name > < url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern > < dispatcher >REQUEST</ dispatcher > </ filter-mapping > |
FilterServlet.java
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public class FilterServlet implements Filter { @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { System.out.println( "FilterServlet 初始化" ); } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { chain.doFilter(request, response); } @Override public void destroy() { } } |
执行顺序:优先级比上面两个低。
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/static_coder/article/details/78226787