springboot整合cxf启动报错
错误信息如下
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[DEBUG] 2021 - 01 - 26 11 : 28 : 47 , 848 [main] org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter - Application failed to start due to an exception org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.DispatcherServletPath' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {} at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java: 1658 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java: 1217 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java: 1171 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java: 857 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java: 760 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java: 218 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java: 1341 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java: 1187 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java: 555 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java: 515 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$ 0 (AbstractBeanFactory.java: 320 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java: 222 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java: 318 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java: 199 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java: 392 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java: 1321 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java: 1160 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java: 555 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java: 515 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$ 0 (AbstractBeanFactory.java: 320 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java: 222 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java: 318 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java: 199 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeansOfType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java: 606 ) at org.springframework.boot.web.server.ErrorPageRegistrarBeanPostProcessor.getRegistrars(ErrorPageRegistrarBeanPostProcessor.java: 76 ) at org.springframework.boot.web.server.ErrorPageRegistrarBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(ErrorPageRegistrarBeanPostProcessor.java: 67 ) at org.springframework.boot.web.server.ErrorPageRegistrarBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(ErrorPageRegistrarBeanPostProcessor.java: 56 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java: 414 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java: 1770 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java: 593 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java: 515 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$ 0 (AbstractBeanFactory.java: 320 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java: 222 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java: 318 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java: 204 ) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.getWebServerFactory(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java: 210 ) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java: 179 ) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java: 153 ) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java: 543 ) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java: 141 ) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java: 744 ) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java: 391 ) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java: 312 ) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java: 1215 ) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java: 1204 ) at com.cignacmb.ApiApplication.main(ApiApplication.java: 13 ) [ERROR] 2021 - 01 - 26 11 : 28 : 47 , 849 [main] org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter - *************************** APPLICATION FAILED TO START *************************** Description: Parameter 1 of constructor in org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration required a bean of type 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.DispatcherServletPath' that could not be found. The following candidates were found but could not be injected: - Bean method 'dispatcherServletRegistration' in 'DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DispatcherServletRegistrationConfiguration' not loaded because DispatcherServlet Registration found non dispatcher servlet dispatcherServlet Action: Consider revisiting the entries above or defining a bean of type 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.DispatcherServletPath' in your configuration. |
使用的SpringBoot版本是2.1.8,使用了cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws的版本是3.2.6。
网上有的说是版本不匹配造成的,但是我这边发现不是版本不匹配造成的,而是我的cxf配置类里注册Servlet的bean的name是dispatcherServlet,造成错误的。因此注册的servlet的bean的名称不能是dispatcherServlet
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@Bean (name = "cxfServlet" ) public ServletRegistrationBean cxfServlet() { return new ServletRegistrationBean( new CXFServlet(), "/webservice/*" ); } |
在https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.cxf/cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws查找到jaxws的各种版本,进入之后可以看到对应的springboot版本
Springboot 整合 CXF 出现的bug总结
在之前整合cxf进spingboot项目时,总是报错Error creating bean with name 'endpoint' defined in class path,经过打断点源码层层调试,最终发现springboot在整合cxf的时候一些特性,解决方法如下:
报错信息如下
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org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'endpoint' defined in class path resource [net/chinanets/sj/config/CxfConfig. class ]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.xml.ws.Endpoint]: Factory method 'endpoint' threw exception; nested exception is javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException: javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException: Attributes portName, serviceName and endpointInterface are not allowed in the @WebService annotation of an SEI. at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java: 599 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java: 1173 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java: 1067 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java: 513 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java: 483 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$ 1 .getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java: 306 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java: 230 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java: 302 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java: 197 ) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java: 761 ) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java: 867 ) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java: 543 ) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java: 122 ) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java: 693 ) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java: 360 ) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java: 303 ) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java: 1118 ) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java: 1107 ) at net.chinanets.sj.SjApplication.main(SjApplication.java: 22 ) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java: 62 ) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java: 43 ) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java: 498 ) at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java: 49 ) |
1.服务端接口和接口的实现类,两者其一必须在@WebService注解后加入serviceName,targetNamespace,endpointInterface说明,且不能同时都加!源码中代码如下:
2.代码:
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String sei = getImplementorClassName(); boolean seiFromWsAnnotation = true ; if (StringUtils.isEmpty(sei)) { seiFromWsAnnotation = false ; sei = getWSInterfaceName(implementorClass); } if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(sei)) { try { seiClass = ClassLoaderUtils.loadClass(sei, implementorClass); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { throw new WebServiceException(BUNDLE.getString( "SEI_LOAD_FAILURE_MSG" ), ex); } WebService seiAnnotation = seiClass.getAnnotation(WebService. class ); if ( null == seiAnnotation) { throw new WebServiceException(BUNDLE.getString( "SEI_WITHOUT_WEBSERVICE_ANNOTATION_EXC" )); } if (seiFromWsAnnotation && (!StringUtils.isEmpty(seiAnnotation.portName()) || !StringUtils.isEmpty(seiAnnotation.serviceName()) || !StringUtils.isEmpty(seiAnnotation.endpointInterface()))) { String expString = BUNDLE.getString( "ILLEGAL_ATTRIBUTE_IN_SEI_ANNOTATION_EXC" ); throw new WebServiceException(expString); } |
其中seiAnnotation指的是实现类的serviceName,targetNamespace,endpointInterface,其为空,则不会抛此异常。
3.解决这个异常后,又抛出另一个异常,怀疑是jar包问题,cmd进入工作空间项目目录,使用 mvn dependency:tree 查看项目jar包结构,发现cxf自动带入XmlSchema解析包,但是项目中又有一个单独的XmlSchema解析包,导致冲突,删除单独的xml解析包,即可解决。
4.springboot 可直接在application.properties配置文件中配置接口访问的过滤路径。cxf.path=/soap 可以替换 CxfConfig 配置类中的
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@Bean public ServletRegistrationBean dispatcherServlet() { return new ServletRegistrationBean( new CXFServlet(), "/soap/*" ); } |
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://princeyao.blog.csdn.net/article/details/113177336