直接上代码,代码是测试过的
1.重写ResultHandler
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public class MapResultHandler implements ResultHandler { private final Map mappedResults = new HashMap(); @Override public void handleResult(ResultContext context) { @SuppressWarnings ( "rawtypes" ) Map map = (Map) context.getResultObject(); mappedResults.put(map.get( "key" ), map.get( "value" )); } public Map getMappedResults() { return mappedResults; } } |
2.在mapper封装
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< resultMap id = "retMap" type = "java.util.HashMap" > < result column = "keyName" property = "key" javaType = "java.lang.String" /> < result column = "val" property = "value" javaType = "java.math.BigDecimal" /> </ resultMap > |
例子:
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SELECT F_NAME keyName,nvl( sum (F_METADATA_VALUE),0) val from 表名 GROUP BY F_CODE, F_NAME |
3.service实现
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@Autowired private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory; private static final String mapperPath = "mapper的路径." ; Map<String, Object> parameter = new HashMap<>(); //设置参数 parameter.put( "query" , query); //mapper的方法名 String methodName = "selectMedicineSurvey" ; //查询数据使用Map封装 Map<String, BigDecimal> medicineSurveyMap = getStringBigDecimalMap(mapperPath, parameter, methodName); //查询数据使用Map封装 private Map<String, BigDecimal> getStringBigDecimalMap(String mapperPath, Map<String, Object> parameter, String methodName) { SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession( true ); MapResultHandler handler = new MapResultHandler(); sqlSession.select(mapperPath + methodName, parameter, handler); //关流 sqlSession.close(); //获取结果 return (Map<String, BigDecimal>) handler.getMappedResults(); } |
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sqlSession.close(); |
一定要记得数据库关流,不然连接数就会把数据库给卡死
MyBatis查询两个字段,返回Map,一个字段作为key,一个字段作为value的实现
1. 问题描述
在使用MyBatis,我们经常会遇到这种情况:SELECT两个字段,需要返回一个Map,其中第一个字段作为key,第二个字段作为value。MyBatis的MapKey虽然很实用,但并不能解决这种场景。这里,就介绍一种使用拦截器来解决这个问题的方案。
2. 解决方案
源码详见:spring-mybatis-test
2.1 注解
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package com.adu.spring_test.mybatis.annotations; import java.lang.annotation.Documented; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; /** * 将查询结果映射成map的注解,其中第一个字段为key,第二个字段为value. * <p> * 注:返回类型必须为{@link java.util.Map Map<K, V>}。K/V的类型通过MyBatis的TypeHander进行类型转换,如有必要可自定义TypeHander。 * * @author yunjie.du * @date 2016/12/22 18:44 */ @Documented @Retention (RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target ({ ElementType.METHOD }) public @interface MapF2F { /** * 是否允许key重复。如果不允许,而实际结果出现了重复,会抛出org.springframework.dao.DuplicateKeyException。 * * @return */ boolean isAllowKeyRepeat() default true ; /** * 对于相同的key,是否允许value不同(在允许key重复的前提下)。如果允许,则按查询结果,后面的覆盖前面的;如果不允许,则会抛出org.springframework.dao.DuplicateKeyException。 * * @return */ boolean isAllowValueDifferentWithSameKey() default false ; } |
2.2 拦截器
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package com.adu.spring_test.mybatis.interceptor; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType; import java.lang.reflect.Type; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Objects; import java.util.Properties; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.ResultSetHandler; import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement; import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor; import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Intercepts; import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Invocation; import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin; import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Signature; import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject; import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandler; import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandlerRegistry; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.dao.DuplicateKeyException; import com.adu.spring_test.mybatis.annotations.MapF2F; import com.adu.spring_test.mybatis.util.ReflectUtil; import javafx.util.Pair; /** * MapF2F的拦截器 * * @author yunjie.du * @date 2016/12/22 18:44 */ @Intercepts ( @Signature (method = "handleResultSets" , type = ResultSetHandler. class , args = { Statement. class })) public class MapF2FInterceptor implements Interceptor { private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MapF2FInterceptor. class ); @Override public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable { MetaObject metaStatementHandler = ReflectUtil.getRealTarget(invocation); MappedStatement mappedStatement = (MappedStatement) metaStatementHandler.getValue( "mappedStatement" ); String className = StringUtils.substringBeforeLast(mappedStatement.getId(), "." ); // 当前类 String currentMethodName = StringUtils.substringAfterLast(mappedStatement.getId(), "." ); // 当前方法 Method currentMethod = findMethod(className, currentMethodName); // 获取当前Method if (currentMethod == null || currentMethod.getAnnotation(MapF2F. class ) == null ) { // 如果当前Method没有注解MapF2F return invocation.proceed(); } // 如果有MapF2F注解,则这里对结果进行拦截并转换 MapF2F mapF2FAnnotation = currentMethod.getAnnotation(MapF2F. class ); Statement statement = (Statement) invocation.getArgs()[ 0 ]; Pair<Class<?>, Class<?>> kvTypePair = getKVTypeOfReturnMap(currentMethod); // 获取返回Map里key-value的类型 TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = mappedStatement.getConfiguration().getTypeHandlerRegistry(); // 获取各种TypeHander的注册器 return result2Map(statement, typeHandlerRegistry, kvTypePair, mapF2FAnnotation); } @Override public Object plugin(Object obj) { return Plugin.wrap(obj, this ); } @Override public void setProperties(Properties properties) { } /** * 找到与指定函数名匹配的Method。 * * @param className * @param targetMethodName * @return * @throws Throwable */ private Method findMethod(String className, String targetMethodName) throws Throwable { Method[] methods = Class.forName(className).getDeclaredMethods(); // 该类所有声明的方法 if (methods == null ) { return null ; } for (Method method : methods) { if (StringUtils.equals(method.getName(), targetMethodName)) { return method; } } return null ; } /** * 获取函数返回Map中key-value的类型 * * @param mapF2FMethod * @return left为key的类型,right为value的类型 */ private Pair<Class<?>, Class<?>> getKVTypeOfReturnMap(Method mapF2FMethod) { Type returnType = mapF2FMethod.getGenericReturnType(); if (returnType instanceof ParameterizedType) { ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) returnType; if (!Map. class .equals(parameterizedType.getRawType())) { throw new RuntimeException( "[ERROR-MapF2F-return-map-type]使用MapF2F,返回类型必须是java.util.Map类型!!!method=" + mapF2FMethod); } return new Pair<>((Class<?>) parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments()[ 0 ], (Class<?>) parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments()[ 1 ]); } return new Pair<>( null , null ); } /** * 将查询结果映射成Map,其中第一个字段作为key,第二个字段作为value. * * @param statement * @param typeHandlerRegistry MyBatis里typeHandler的注册器,方便转换成用户指定的结果类型 * @param kvTypePair 函数指定返回Map key-value的类型 * @param mapF2FAnnotation * @return * @throws Throwable */ private Object result2Map(Statement statement, TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry, Pair<Class<?>, Class<?>> kvTypePair, MapF2F mapF2FAnnotation) throws Throwable { ResultSet resultSet = statement.getResultSet(); List<Object> res = new ArrayList(); Map<Object, Object> map = new HashMap(); while (resultSet.next()) { Object key = this .getObject(resultSet, 1 , typeHandlerRegistry, kvTypePair.getKey()); Object value = this .getObject(resultSet, 2 , typeHandlerRegistry, kvTypePair.getValue()); if (map.containsKey(key)) { // 该key已存在 if (!mapF2FAnnotation.isAllowKeyRepeat()) { // 判断是否允许key重复 throw new DuplicateKeyException( "MapF2F duplicated key!key=" + key); } Object preValue = map.get(key); if (!mapF2FAnnotation.isAllowValueDifferentWithSameKey() && !Objects.equals(value, preValue)) { // 判断是否允许value不同 throw new DuplicateKeyException( "MapF2F different value with same key!key=" + key + ",value1=" + preValue + ",value2=" + value); } } map.put(key, value); // 第一列作为key,第二列作为value。 } res.add(map); return res; } /** * 结果类型转换。 * <p> * 这里借用注册在MyBatis的typeHander(包括自定义的),方便进行类型转换。 * * @param resultSet * @param columnIndex 字段下标,从1开始 * @param typeHandlerRegistry MyBatis里typeHandler的注册器,方便转换成用户指定的结果类型 * @param javaType 要转换的Java类型 * @return * @throws SQLException */ private Object getObject(ResultSet resultSet, int columnIndex, TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry, Class<?> javaType) throws SQLException { final TypeHandler<?> typeHandler = typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(javaType) ? typeHandlerRegistry.getTypeHandler(javaType) : typeHandlerRegistry.getUnknownTypeHandler(); return typeHandler.getResult(resultSet, columnIndex); } } |
2.3 ReflectUtil
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package com.adu.spring_test.mybatis.util; import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Invocation; import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject; import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.SystemMetaObject; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /** * 反射工具类 */ public class ReflectUtil { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReflectUtil. class ); /** * 分离最后一个代理的目标对象 * * @param invocation * @return */ public static MetaObject getRealTarget(Invocation invocation) { MetaObject metaStatementHandler = SystemMetaObject.forObject(invocation.getTarget()); while (metaStatementHandler.hasGetter( "h" )) { Object object = metaStatementHandler.getValue( "h" ); metaStatementHandler = SystemMetaObject.forObject(object); } while (metaStatementHandler.hasGetter( "target" )) { Object object = metaStatementHandler.getValue( "target" ); metaStatementHandler = SystemMetaObject.forObject(object); } return metaStatementHandler; } } |
2.4 MyBatis Datasource配置拦截器
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<!-- session factory --> < bean id = "sqlSessionFactory" class = "org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" > < property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" /> < property name = "configLocation" value = "classpath:mybatis/mybatis-data-config.xml" /> < property name = "mapperLocations" value = "classpath:mapper/**/*.xml" /> < property name = "plugins" > < array > < bean class = "com.adu.spring_test.mybatis.interceptor.MapF2FInterceptor" /> </ array > </ property > </ bean > |
2.5 简例
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/** * 批量获取用户姓名 * * @param ids * @return key为ID,value为username */ @MapF2F () Map<Long, String> queryUserNamesByIds( @Param ( "ids" ) List<Long> ids); |
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< select id = "queryUserNamesByIds" resultType = "map" > SELECT id, user_name FROM user_info WHERE id IN < foreach collection = "ids" open = "(" close = ")" separator = "," item = "item" > #{item} </ foreach > </ select > |
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45245297/article/details/106604533