1. 引入mybatis-plus相关包,pom.xml文件
2. 配置文件application.property增加多库配置
mysql 数据源配置
- spring.datasource.primary.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://xx.xx.xx.xx:3306/portal?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
- spring.datasource.primary.username=root
- spring.datasource.primary.password=root
- spring.datasource.primary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
- #mysql slave 数据源配置
- spring.datasource.slave.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://xx.xx.xx.xx:3306/portal?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
- spring.datasource.slave.username=root
- spring.datasource.slave.password=root
- spring.datasource.slave.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
3. 配置数据源及注解
数据源配置 MultiDataSourceConfig.Java
- /**
- * 配置多数据源
- */
- @Profile("dev")//开发模式配置文件
- @Configuration
- @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.csc.portal.mapper")//扫描包
- public class MultiDataSourceConfig {
- /**
- * 主数据源
- * @return
- */
- @Bean
- @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.primary")
- public DataSource masterDataSource() {
- return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
- }
- /**
- * 从数据源
- * @return
- */
- @Bean
- @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.slave")
- public DataSource slaveDataSource() {
- return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
- }
- /**
- * 路由数据源,前面两个数据源是为了创建此数据源
- * @param masterDataSource 主数据源
- * @param slaveDataSource 从数据源
- * @return
- */
- @Bean
- public DataSource myRoutingDataSource(@Qualifier("masterDataSource") DataSource masterDataSource,
- @Qualifier("slaveDataSource") DataSource slaveDataSource) {
- Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<>();
- targetDataSources.put(DBTypeEnum.MASTER, masterDataSource);
- targetDataSources.put(DBTypeEnum.SLAVE, slaveDataSource);
- MyRoutingDataSource myRoutingDataSource = new MyRoutingDataSource();
- myRoutingDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(slaveDataSource);//设置默认数据源
- myRoutingDataSource.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);//设置路由表,使用map的key,value方式得到对应数据源
- return myRoutingDataSource;
- }
数据库枚举类
- public enum DBTypeEnum {
- MASTER, SLAVE;
- }
注解
- @Target({ElementType.METHOD})
- @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
- public @interface Master {
- }
- @Target({ElementType.METHOD})
- @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
- public @interface Slave {
- }
4. Mybatis-plus配置
- @EnableTransactionManagement
- @Configuration
- @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.csc.portal.mapper")
- public class MybatisPlusConfig {
- /**
- * 分页插件
- */
- @Bean
- public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
- return new PaginationInterceptor();
- }
- @Resource(name = "myRoutingDataSource")
- private DataSource myRoutingDataSource;
- /**
- * 使用MyBatis Plus的sqlSessionFactory代替,
- * 此处注意mybatis与mybatisPlus的配置不同,不然扫描不到对数据操作的方法。会报未绑定错误
- * @return sqlSessionFactory
- * @throws Exception
- */
- @Bean
- public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
- MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
- sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(myRoutingDataSource);
- sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/*.xml"));
- MybatisConfiguration mybatisConfiguration = new MybatisConfiguration();
- sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(mybatisConfiguration);
- return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
- }
- /**
- * 此处为使用mybatis时的sqlsessionFactory配置
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- /*
- @Bean
- public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
- SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
- sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(myRoutingDataSource);
- sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/*.xml"));
- return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
- }
- */
- /**
- * 事务配置
- * @return 事务管理器
- */
- @Bean
- public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager() {
- DataSourceTransactionManager tx = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
- tx.setDataSource(myRoutingDataSource);
- return tx;
- }
5. 增加数据源管理类
DBContextHolder.java
- public class DBContextHolder {
- /**
- * 外部一个请求将会产生一个线程与之对应,每个线程的变量可用ThreadLocal进行存储
- */
- private static final ThreadLocal<DBTypeEnum> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>();
- public static void set(DBTypeEnum dbType) {
- contextHolder.set(dbType);
- }
- public static DBTypeEnum get() {
- return contextHolder.get();
- }
- public static void master() {
- set(DBTypeEnum.MASTER);
- System.out.println("切换到master");
- }
- public static void slave() {
- set(DBTypeEnum.SLAVE);
- System.out.println("切换到slave");
- }
- }
指定选择数据源
MyRoutingDataSource.java 方法determineCurrentLookupKey决定最终使用哪个数据源进行操作,若为空则使用默认数据源。
- public class MyRoutingDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
- @Nullable
- @Override
- protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
- System.out.println("线程名:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+DBContextHolder.get());
- return DBContextHolder.get();
- /* if (DBContextHolder.get() != null) {
- System.out.println("线程名:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+DBContextHolder.get());
- return DBContextHolder.get();
- } else {
- System.out.println("未匹配到指定数据库,默认切换到Master");
- return DBTypeEnum.MASTER;
- }*/
- //return DBContextHolder.get();
- }
- }
6. 增加aop切面
- @Aspect
- @Component
- @Order(0)//配置注解优先级,优于事物注解@Transactional先进行数据源切换,
- //不然在事物中进行数据源切换无效
- public class DataSourceAop {
- @Pointcut(/*"!@annotation(com.csc.portal.annotation.Master) " +
- "&& (execution(* com.csc.portal.service..*.select*(..)) " +
- "|| execution(* com.csc.portal.service..*.get*(..))"+*/
- " @annotation(com.csc.portal.annotation.Slave)")
- public void readPointcut() {
- }
- @Pointcut("@annotation(com.csc.portal.annotation.Master) " //+
- /* "|| execution(* com.csc.portal.service..*.insert*(..)) " +
- "|| execution(* com.csc.portal.service..*.add*(..)) " +
- "|| execution(* com.csc.portal.service..*.update*(..)) " +
- "|| execution(* com.csc.portal.service..*.edit*(..)) " +
- "|| execution(* com.csc.portal.service..*.delete*(..)) " +
- "|| execution(* com.csc.portal.service..*.remove*(..))"*/)
- public void writePointcut() {
- }
- @Before("readPointcut()")
- public void read() {
- //获取拦截类
- DBContextHolder.slave();
- System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+DBContextHolder.get());
- }
- @Before("writePointcut()")
- public void write() {
- //获取拦截类
- /* String className = pjp.getTarget().getClass().getName();
- System.out.println("当前线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 拦截类为:" + className);
- //获取拦截的方法名
- MethodSignature msig = (MethodSignature) pjp.getSignature();
- Method currentMethod = null;
- try {
- currentMethod = pjp.getTarget().getClass().getMethod(msig.getName(), msig.getParameterTypes());
- } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- String methodName = currentMethod.getName();
- System.out.println("拦截方法名为:" + methodName);*/
- DBContextHolder.master();
- System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+DBContextHolder.get());
- }
- }
6. 实际应用
- 在service层方法前增加注解@Master表示使用主库,进行增删改的操作使用主库。
- 在service层方法前增加注解@Slave表示使用从库,进行查的操作使用从库,默认使用从库,可不配置。
- @ Transactional注解加到service层,增加了@Transactional注解后,启用事务后,一个事务内部的connection是复用的,所以就算AOP切了数据源字符串,但是数据源并不会被真正修改。所以@Transactional注解不要写在controller层,不然在service层也切换不了数据源。
- @Transactional与@Master可同时使用,已经配置@Master注解的优先级较高,先切换数据源后执行事务。
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/AAAAABBBBBYYYYY/article/details/110875245