用threadpoolexecutor的时候，又想知道被执行的任务的执行情况，这时就可以用futuretask。
threadpooltask
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package com.paul.threadpool;import java.io.serializable;import java.util.concurrent.callable;public class threadpooltask implements callable<string>, serializable { private static final long serialversionuid = 0; // 保存任务所需要的数据 private object threadpooltaskdata; private static int consumetasksleeptime = 2000; public threadpooltask(object tasks) { this.threadpooltaskdata = tasks; } public synchronized string call() throws exception { // 处理一个任务，这里的处理方式太简单了，仅仅是一个打印语句 system.out.println("开始执行任务：" + threadpooltaskdata); string result = ""; // //便于观察，等待一段时间 try {// long r = 5/0; for ( int i= 0 ; i< 100000000 ; i++){ } result = "ok"; } catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); result = "error"; } threadpooltaskdata = null; return result; }} |
模拟客户端提交的线程
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package com.paul.threadpool;import java.util.concurrent.executionexception;import java.util.concurrent.futuretask;import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.threadpooltaskexecutor;public class starttaskthread implements runnable{ private threadpooltaskexecutor threadpooltaskexecutor; private int i; public starttaskthread(threadpooltaskexecutor threadpooltaskexecutor,int i) { this.threadpooltaskexecutor = threadpooltaskexecutor; this.i = i; } @override public synchronized void run() { string task = "task@ " + i; system.out.println("创建任务并提交到线程池中：" + task); futuretask<string> futuretask = new futuretask<string>( new threadpooltask(task)); threadpooltaskexecutor.execute(futuretask); // 在这里可以做别的任何事情 string result = null; try { // 取得结果，同时设置超时执行时间为0.1秒。同样可以用future.get()，不设置执行超时时间取得结果 result = futuretask.get(); } catch (interruptedexception e) { futuretask.cancel(true); } catch (executionexception e) { futuretask.cancel(true); } catch (exception e) { futuretask.cancel(true); // 超时后，进行相应处理 } finally { system.out.println("task@" + i + ":result=" + result); }} |
spring配置文件
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"> <!-- 配置数据源 --> <bean id="datasource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.basicdatasource" destroy-method="close" p:driverclassname="com.mysql.jdbc.driver" p:url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mb_main?useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf-8&useserverprepstmts=true" p:username="root" p:password="1234" /> <!-- 配置jdbc模板 --> <bean id="jdbctemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.jdbctemplate" p:datasource-ref="datasource" /> <!-- 事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionmanager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.datasourcetransactionmanager" p:datasource-ref="datasource" /> <tx:advice id="jdbctxadvice" transaction-manager="transactionmanager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="*" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 使用aop/tx命名空间配置事务管理,这里对service包下的服务类方法提供事务 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="jdbcservicemethod" expression="within(com.baobaotao.service..*)" /> <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="jdbcservicemethod" advice-ref="jdbctxadvice" /> </aop:config> <!-- 配置dao <bean id="loginlogdao" class="com.baobaotao.dao.loginlogdao" p:jdbctemplate-ref="jdbctemplate" /> <bean id="userdao" class="com.baobaotao.dao.userdao" p:jdbctemplate-ref="jdbctemplate" /> <bean id="userservice" class="com.baobaotao.service.userservice" p:userdao-ref="userdao" p:loginlogdao-ref="loginlogdao" /> --> <bean id="threadpooltaskexecutor" class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.threadpooltaskexecutor"> <!-- 核心线程数，默认为1 --> <property name="corepoolsize" value="10" /> <!-- 最大线程数，默认为integer.max_value --> <property name="maxpoolsize" value="50" /> <!-- 队列最大长度，一般需要设置值>=notifyscheduledmainexecutor.maxnum；默认为integer.max_value <property name="queuecapacity" value="1000" /> --> <!-- 线程池维护线程所允许的空闲时间，默认为60s --> <property name="keepaliveseconds" value="300" /> <!-- 线程池对拒绝任务（无线程可用）的处理策略，目前只支持abortpolicy、callerrunspolicy；默认为后者 --> <property name="rejectedexecutionhandler"> <!-- abortpolicy:直接抛出java.util.concurrent.rejectedexecutionexception异常 --> <!-- callerrunspolicy:主线程直接执行该任务，执行完之后尝试添加下一个任务到线程池中，可以有效降低向线程池内添加任务的速度 --> <!-- discardoldestpolicy:抛弃旧的任务、暂不支持；会导致被丢弃的任务无法再次被执行 --> <!-- discardpolicy:抛弃当前任务、暂不支持；会导致被丢弃的任务无法再次被执行 --> <bean class="java.util.concurrent.threadpoolexecutor$callerrunspolicy" /> </property> </bean></beans> |
测试类
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package com.paul.threadpool;import java.util.concurrent.arrayblockingqueue;import java.util.concurrent.threadpoolexecutor;import java.util.concurrent.timeunit;import org.junit.test;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.threadpooltaskexecutor;import org.springframework.test.context.contextconfiguration;import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.abstractjunit4springcontexttests;@contextconfigurationpublic class testthreadpool extends abstractjunit4springcontexttests{ private static int producetasksleeptime = 10; private static int producetaskmaxnumber = 1000; @autowired private threadpooltaskexecutor threadpooltaskexecutor; public threadpooltaskexecutor getthreadpooltaskexecutor() { return threadpooltaskexecutor; } public void setthreadpooltaskexecutor( threadpooltaskexecutor threadpooltaskexecutor) { this.threadpooltaskexecutor = threadpooltaskexecutor; } @test public void testthreadpoolexecutor() { // 构造一个线程池 final threadpoolexecutor threadpool = new threadpoolexecutor(2, 4, 600, timeunit.seconds, new arrayblockingqueue<runnable>(3), new threadpoolexecutor.callerrunspolicy()); for (int i = 1; i <= producetaskmaxnumber; i++) { try { thread.sleep(producetasksleeptime); } catch (interruptedexception e1) { e1.printstacktrace(); } new thread(new starttaskthread(threadpooltaskexecutor,i)).start(); } }} |
项目截图(基于maven构建)
运行截图：
如果遇到cpu忙执行超过1秒的会返回null
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。如果你想了解更多相关内容请查看下面相关链接
原文链接：http://www.blogjava.net/paulwong/archive/2011/12/07/365773.html
