需求:应用a(通常有多个)和应用b(1个)进行 socket通讯,应用a必须知道应用b的ip地址(在应用a的配置文件中写死的),这个时候就必须把应用b的ip设成固定ip(但是某些时候如更换路由后要重新设置网络,但是操作人员不知道这个规则),就有可能造成应用a和应用b无法进行正常通讯,所以要改成应用a动态获取应用b的ip地址。
经过讨论决定采用udp协议实现,upd是一种无连接的传输层协议。应用a在不知道应用b的 ip情况下 可以使用广播地址255.255.255.255,将消息发送到在同一广播网络上的b。从而获取b的ip。
实现代码:
b应用为服务端:将udp监听放到一个线程中,当有客户端请求时就会进行响应
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/** * udp连接,用于动态ip, pos向255.255.255.255:5060发送请求即可 * **/ public class udpserver extends thread implements runnable { private final int max_length = 1024 ; private final int port = 5060 ; private datagramsocket datagramsocket; public void run() { try { init(); while ( true ){ try { byte [] buffer = new byte [max_length]; datagrampacket packet = new datagrampacket(buffer, buffer.length); receive(packet); string recestr = new string(packet.getdata(), 0 , packet.getlength()); system.out.println( "接收数据包" + recestr); byte [] bt = new byte [packet.getlength()]; system.arraycopy(packet.getdata(), 0 , bt, 0 , packet.getlength()); system.out.println(packet.getaddress().gethostaddress() + ":" + packet.getport() + ":" + arrays.tostring(bt)); packet.setdata(bt); response(packet); } catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); loggerutil.error( "udp线程出现异常:" + e.tostring()); } } } catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } public void receive(datagrampacket packet) throws exception { datagramsocket.receive(packet); } public void response(datagrampacket packet) throws exception { datagramsocket.send(packet); } /** * 初始化连接 */ public void init(){ try { datagramsocket = new datagramsocket(port); system.out.println( "udp服务端已经启动!" ); } catch (exception e) { datagramsocket = null ; system.out.println( "udp服务端启动失败!" ); e.printstacktrace(); } } } |
客户端:本来客户端是使用pb来实现的,但是这里使用java来模拟
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/*** * udp client端 ***/ public class udpclient { private string sendstr = "hello" ; private string netaddress = "255.255.255.255" ; private final int port = 5060 ; private datagramsocket datagramsocket; private datagrampacket datagrampacket; public udpclient(){ try { datagramsocket = new datagramsocket(); byte [] buf = sendstr.getbytes(); inetaddress address = inetaddress.getbyname(netaddress); datagrampacket = new datagrampacket(buf, buf.length, address, port); datagramsocket.send(datagrampacket); byte [] recebuf = new byte [ 1024 ]; datagrampacket recepacket = new datagrampacket(recebuf, recebuf.length); datagramsocket.receive(recepacket); string recestr = new string(recepacket.getdata(), 0 , recepacket.getlength()); //获取服务端ip string serverip = recepacket.getadress(); } catch (socketexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } catch (unknownhostexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } catch (ioexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } finally { // 关闭socket if (datagramsocket != null ){ datagramsocket.close(); } } } public static void main(string[] args) { for ( int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++) { new thread( new runnable() { @override public void run() { udpclient udpclient = new udpclient(); } }).start(); } } } |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/coderising/p/9689619.html