本文实例为大家分享了java实现文件上传下载的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
一.上传
1.前端:
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<form method= "post" action= "fileupload" enctype= "multipart/form-data" > <input type= "file" name= "uploadfile" /> <br/> <input type= "submit" value= "上传" /> </form> |
2.后台:
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import java.io.file; import java.io.ioexception; import java.io.printwriter; import java.util.list; import javax.servlet.servletexception; import javax.servlet.annotation.webservlet; import javax.servlet.http.httpservlet; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.fileitem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.diskfileitemfactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.servletfileupload; import dao.filedao; @webservlet ( "/fileupload" ) public class fileupload extends httpservlet { private static final long serialversionuid = 1l; // 上传配置 private static final int memory_threshold = 1024 * 1024 * 3 ; // 3mb private static final int max_file_size = 1024 * 1024 * 40 ; // 40mb private static final int max_request_size = 1024 * 1024 * 50 ; // 50mb public fileupload() { super (); } protected void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { request.setcharacterencoding( "utf-8" ); response.setcharacterencoding( "utf-8" ); response.setcontenttype( "text/html;charset=utf-8" ); printwriter out = response.getwriter(); if (!servletfileupload.ismultipartcontent(request)) { // 如果不是则停止 out.println( "error: 表单必须包含 enctype=multipart/form-data" ); out.flush(); return ; } // 配置上传参数 diskfileitemfactory factory = new diskfileitemfactory(); // 设置内存临界值 - 超过后将产生临时文件并存储于临时目录中 factory.setsizethreshold(memory_threshold); // 设置临时存储目录 factory.setrepository( new file(system.getproperty( "java.io.tmpdir" ))); servletfileupload upload = new servletfileupload(factory); // 设置最大文件上传值 upload.setfilesizemax(max_file_size); // 设置最大请求值 (包含文件和表单数据) upload.setsizemax(max_request_size); // 中文处理 upload.setheaderencoding( "utf-8" ); string uploadpath = request.getservletcontext().getrealpath( "/files" ); file uploaddir = new file(uploadpath); if (!uploaddir.exists()) { uploaddir.mkdir(); } try { // 解析请求的内容提取文件数据 list<fileitem> formitems = upload.parserequest(request); if (formitems != null && formitems.size() > 0 ) { // 迭代表单数据 for (fileitem item : formitems) { // 处理不在表单中的字段 if (!item.isformfield()) { string filename = new file(item.getname()).getname(); string filepath = uploadpath + file.separator + filename; file storefile = new file(filepath); // 在控制台输出文件的上传路径 // system.out.println(filepath); // 保存文件到硬盘 if (storefile.exists()) { out.println( "上传失败,文件已存在!" ); } else { item.write(storefile); out.println( "文件上传成功!" ); } } } } } catch (exception ex) { response.getwriter().println( "文件上传成功!" ); } } protected void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { doget(request, response); } } |
二.下载
1.下载链接:
filedownload?filename="+urlencoder.encode(filename,"utf-8") --------- 需要对url中的中文参数进行编码,否则会出现乱码
2.后台:
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import java.io.file; import java.io.fileinputstream; import java.io.ioexception; import java.io.printwriter; import java.net.urlencoder; import javax.servlet.servletexception; import javax.servlet.annotation.webservlet; import javax.servlet.http.httpservlet; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse; @webservlet ( "/filedownload" ) public class filedownload extends httpservlet { private static final long serialversionuid = 1l; public filedownload() { super (); } protected void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { request.setcharacterencoding( "utf-8" ); response.setcharacterencoding( "utf-8" ); printwriter out = response.getwriter(); string dirpath = request.getservletcontext().getrealpath( "/files" ); string filename = urlencoder.encode(request.getparameter( "filename" ), "utf-8" ); //需要对url中的中文参数进行编码,否则出现乱码 response.getwriter().println(filename); string filepath = dirpath + file.separator + filename; response.setcontenttype( "application/octet-stream" ); response.setheader( "content-disposition" , "attachment; filename=\"" + filename + "\"" ); fileinputstream fileinputstream = new fileinputstream(filepath); int i = 0 ; while ((i = fileinputstream.read()) != - 1 ) { out.write(i); } fileinputstream.close(); out.close(); } protected void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { doget(request, response); } } |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/DOLFAMINGO/p/9559185.html