CentOS(x86_64)下PHP安装memcache扩展问题解决方法分享

系统版本是5.2，把安装memcached的方法记录下先： 

cd ~/memcached 
wget -c http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.10-stable.tar.gz 
wget -c http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.2.8.tar.gz 
#安装libevent 
tar -zxvf libevent-1.4.10-stable.tar.gz 
cd libevent-1.4.10-stable 
./configure 
make 
make install 
#安装memcached 
cd .. 
tar -zxvf memcached-1.2.8.tar.gz 
cd memcached-1.2.8 
./configure 
make 
make install 
#如果是64位系统，还需要把libevent的文件复制到/wp-content/lib64/下，用来解决error while loading shared libraries的问题 
cp -R /wp-content/local/lib/libevent* /wp-content/lib64/ 

好了，开始安装php的扩展，恶梦开始了，本以为直接用yum来安装php-devel.x86_64和php-pecl-memcache.x86_64这两个扩展就可以了，可装了后 phpinfo()里根本找不到memcache扩展，把已经装的这两个扩展remove重来，还是不行，goooooooooooooogle，找到了一篇文章《PHP Pecl Memcached module installation problems》，有救喽，先remove掉php-pecl-memcache.x86_64，然后执行了

pecl install memcache

顺利安装上了，打开/etc/php.d/看了下，没有memcache.ini，好吧，手动到/etc/php.ini加上了 extension=memcache.so，好了，重启httpd，刷新 phpinfo() ，竟然还没有，我郁闷了。。

回头想想，我好像漏了一个地方没有检查，马上打开 /wp-content/lib64/php/modules/ 查看，果然没有memcache.so，会在哪呢？ find -name之，原来躲在 /wp-content/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/ 下，复制到 /wp-content/lib64/php/modules/ 再试，久违的 memcache扩展出现了。 T T

Memcached参数说明：

• -d选项是启动一个守护进程

• -m分配给Memcache使用的内存数量，单位是MB

• -u运行Memcache的用户

• -l监听的服务器IP地址

• -p设置Memcache监听的端口,最好是1024以上的端口

• -c最大运行的并发连接数，默认是1024，按照你服务器的负载量来设定

• -P设置保存Memcache的pid文件

启动：

memcached -d -u root -m 128 -c 8192

查看状态：

watch “echo stats | nc 127.0.0.1 11211″

状态说明：

• uptime：memcached运行的秒数

• cmd_get：查询缓存的次数。这两个数据相除一下就能得到平均每秒请求缓存的次数

•  

• cmd_set：设置key=>value的次数

• get_hits：缓存命中的次数。缓存命中率 = get_hits/cmd_get * 100%

• scurr_items：现在在缓存中的键值对个数

相关网址：

Libevent：http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/
Memcached：http://danga.com/memcached/
PHP Memcached Extension：http://pecl.php.net/package/memcache

[shell] 
[root@~]# pecl install memcache 
downloading memcache-2.2.6.tgz ... 
Starting to download memcache-2.2.6.tgz (35,957 bytes) 
..........done: 35,957 bytes 
11 source files, building 
WARNING: php_bin /opt/php/bin/php appears to have a suffix /bin/php, but config variable php_suffix does not match 
running: phpize 
Configuring for: 
PHP Api Version: 20090626 
Zend Module Api No: 20090626 
Zend Extension Api No: 220090626 
Enable memcache session handler support? [yes] : n 
[/shell] 

[shell] 
running: make INSTALL_ROOT="/var/tmp/pear-build-root/install-memcache-2.2.6" install 
Installing shared extensions: /var/tmp/pear-build-root/install-memcache-2.2.6/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/ 
running: find "/var/tmp/pear-build-root/install-memcache-2.2.6" | xargs ls -dils 
11370548 4 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 6 15:55 /var/tmp/pear-build-root/install-memcache-2.2.6 
11370602 4 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 6 15:55 /var/tmp/pear-build-root/install-memcache-2.2.6/opt 
11370603 4 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 6 15:55 /var/tmp/pear-build-root/install-memcache-2.2.6/opt/php 
11370604 4 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 6 15:55 /var/tmp/pear-build-root/install-memcache-2.2.6/opt/php/lib 
11370605 4 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 6 15:55 /var/tmp/pear-build-root/install-memcache-2.2.6/opt/php/lib/php 
11370606 4 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 6 15:55 /var/tmp/pear-build-root/install-memcache-2.2.6/opt/php/lib/php/extensions 
11370607 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 6 15:55 /var/tmp/pear-build-root/install-memcache-2.2.6/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626 
11370601 236 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 235639 Jan 6 15:55 /var/tmp/pear-build-root/install-memcache-2.2.6/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/memcache.so 

Build process completed successfully 
Installing '/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/memcache.so' 
install ok: channel://pecl.php.net/memcache-2.2.6 
configuration option "php_ini" is not set to php.ini location 
You should add "extension=memcache.so" to php.ini 
[/shell]