本文实例为大家分享了C++计算每个字符出现的次数的实现代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
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#include <iostream> //#include <cstdlib> #include <ctime> using namespace std; const int NUMBER_OF_LETTERS = 26; const int NUMBER_OF_RANDOM_LETTERS = 100; void createArray( char []); void displayArray( const char []); void countLetters( const char [], int []); void displayCounts( const int []); int main() { char chars[NUMBER_OF_RANDOM_LETTERS]; createArray(chars); cout << "The lowercase letters are:" << endl; displayArray(chars); int counts[NUMBER_OF_LETTERS]; countLetters(chars, counts); cout << "\nThe occurrences of each letter are:" << endl; displayCounts(counts); return 0; } void createArray( char chars[]) { srand ((unsigned int ) time (0)); for ( int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_RANDOM_LETTERS; i++) { chars[i] = static_cast < char >( 'a' + rand () % ( 'z' - 'a' + 1)); } } void displayArray( const char chars[]) { for ( int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_RANDOM_LETTERS; i++) { if ((i + 1) % 20 == 0) cout << chars[i] << " " << endl; else cout << chars[i] << " " ; } } void countLetters( const char chars[], int counts[]) { for ( int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_LETTERS; i++) counts[i] = 0; for ( int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_RANDOM_LETTERS; i++) counts[chars[i] - 'a' ]++; //经典 } void displayCounts( const int counts[]) { for ( int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_LETTERS; i++) { if ((i + 1) % 10 == 0) cout << counts[i] << " " << static_cast < char >(i + 'a' ) << endl; else cout << counts[i] << " " << static_cast < char >(i + 'a' ) << " " ; } cout << endl; } |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。