服务器之家:专注于服务器技术及软件下载分享
分类导航

Linux|Centos|Ubuntu|系统进程|Fedora|注册表|Bios|Solaris|Windows7|Windows10|Windows11|windows server|

服务器之家 - 服务器系统 - Centos - centos安装mysql数据库的方法

centos安装mysql数据库的方法

2019-09-27 14:39centos教程网 Centos

这篇文章主要介绍了centos安装mysql数据库的方法,需要的朋友可以参考下

1、首先下载MySQL的安装文件,我这里安装的是MySQL5.1.7版本的,

2、安装MySQL数据库服务器

进入安装包所在文件夹,执行命令 rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm 安装MySQL服务器。

如果报了与原先版本冲突的话,就执行rpm -qa|grep -i mysql命令,会显示已安装的Mysql版本,我的显示mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
这时如果有的话就强制删除:rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686(因为有包依赖,所以要强制删除)

我的报错提示如下:
 

复制代码

代码如下:


MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm 
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686

 

这时候再执行rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm安装即可安装成功。
我这里安装成功了,但是mysql服务无法启动,总是启动失败,后来百度了一下,是因为selinux的原因,只要将selinux关闭就OK了。
关闭selinux:vi /etc/selinux/config 将SELINUX=enforcing 改成SELINUX=disabled 然后重启
关闭selinux之后还是无法启动mysql服务,因为安装的mysql所有者是root,在安装mysql的时候会创建一个用户mysql,只要将/var/lib/mysql
的所有者改为mysql就OK了,执行命令chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
现在执行service mysql start终于可以启动mysql服务了。

 

3.安装MySQL客户端
执行命令rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm进行安装。

4.安装成功

成功安装MySQL后将sql文件导入到数据库,步骤如下:

进入MYSQL Command Line Client 
1、先创建数据库:create database test 注:test是创建数据库的名称 
2、再切换到当前数据库:use test 
3、再输入:\. /root/test.sql 或 souce /root/test.sql

按照以上步骤就可以将备份的sql脚本导入到linux中的数据库中去。

延伸 · 阅读

精彩推荐
  • Centoscentos 安装与操作方法

    centos 安装与操作方法

    这篇文章主要介绍了centos 安装与操作方法,需要的朋友可以参考下...

    centos之家5272019-07-11
  • CentosCentOS下Uptime命令详解

    CentOS下Uptime命令详解

    在Linux下,我们可以使用uptime命令,而且此命令不必使用root权限。uptime命令在系统中已经默认安装了。今天小编为大家带来的是CentOS下Uptime命令详解;希望...

    CentOS之家11482019-06-19
  • CentosCentOS 6.6实现永久修改DNS地址的方法

    CentOS 6.6实现永久修改DNS地址的方法

    这篇文章主要介绍了CentOS 6.6实现永久修改DNS地址的方法,涉及针对CentOS配置文件的相关设置技巧,具有一定参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下 ...

    Linux社区4472020-08-21
  • CentosCentOS6.5下Redis安装与配置详细步骤

    CentOS6.5下Redis安装与配置详细步骤

    本篇文章主要介绍了CentOS6.5下Redis安装与配置详细步骤,详细介绍redis单机单实例安装与配置,服务及开机自启动。有兴趣的可以了解一下。...

    飞流11452021-12-24
  • CentosCentos 7开启网卡自动获取IP的详细方法

    Centos 7开启网卡自动获取IP的详细方法

    本篇文章主要介绍了Centos 7开启网卡自动获取IP的详细方法,小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧...

    凌锋8972021-12-29
  • CentosCentOS7设置日期和时间方法以及基本概念介绍

    CentOS7设置日期和时间方法以及基本概念介绍

    这篇文章主要介绍了CentOS7设置日期和时间方法以及基本概念介绍,本文讲解使用CentOS7中的新命令timedatectl设置日期时间方法,需要的朋友可以参考下 ...

    CentOS之家6522019-09-19
  • CentosCentos7运用/dev/shm进行网站优化

    Centos7运用/dev/shm进行网站优化

    这篇文章主要介绍了LINUX中Centos7运用/dev/shm进行网站优化相关知识点,对此有兴趣的朋友参考学习下。...

    彬菌9912022-03-02
  • Centoscentos不小心删除/root目录该如何解决?

    centos不小心删除/root目录该如何解决?

    一些朋友最近在问小编centos不小心删除/root目录该如何解决?今天小编就为大家分享centos不小心删除/root目录解决办法;希望对大家会有帮助,有需要的朋友...

    脚本之家8022019-05-29