实现与 uint64_t 相同的类,如果平台不支持 uint64_t 的话,可以代替之。
目前只完成部分功能,其他功能敬请期待。
uint64.hpp
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#include <endian.h> #include <cstdint> #include <type_traits> #include <array> #define MC_BEGIN_NAMESPACE namespace mc { #define MC_END_NAMESPACE } MC_BEGIN_NAMESPACE #if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN struct maybe_big_endian : std::true_type {}; #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN struct maybe_big_endian : std::false_type {}; #else #error "Endianness not defined!" #endif template < typename Array, bool > struct uint64_data : public Array { protected : uint32_t& first() { return (* this )[0]; } uint32_t& second() { return (* this )[1]; } uint32_t first() const { return (* this )[0]; } uint32_t second() const { return (* this )[1]; } }; template < typename Array> struct uint64_data<Array, true > : public Array { protected : uint32_t& first() { return (* this )[1]; } uint32_t& second() { return (* this )[0]; } uint32_t first() const { return (* this )[1]; } uint32_t second() const { return (* this )[0]; } }; class uint64 : public uint64_data <std::array<uint32_t, 2>, maybe_big_endian::value> { public : uint64() = default ; //explicit uint64(uint32_t v); uint64( const uint64& o); ~uint64() = default ; uint64& operator+=( const uint64& v) noexcept; uint64& operator<<=(unsigned int n) noexcept; uint64& operator>>=(unsigned int n) noexcept; operator uint32_t() { return first(); } friend void swap(uint64& l, uint64& r); }; inline uint64 operator+( const uint64& l, const uint64& r) { auto tmp = l; return tmp += r; } inline uint64 operator>>( const uint64& l, unsigned int n) { auto tmp = l; return tmp >>= n; } inline uint64 operator<<( const uint64& l, unsigned int n) { auto tmp = l; return tmp <<= n; } MC_END_NAMESPACE |
uint64.cpp
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#include "uint64.hpp" MC_BEGIN_NAMESPACE uint64::uint64(uint32_t v) { first() = v; second() = 0u; } uint64::uint64( const uint64& o) { * this = o; } uint64& uint64::operator+=( const uint64& o) noexcept { second() += o.second(); // 先计算 second,预防 (this == &o) 的情况 uint32_t old = first(); if ((first() += o.first()) < old) { ++second(); } return * this ; } uint64& uint64::operator<<=(unsigned int n) noexcept { if (n < 32) { second() = (second() << n) | (first() >> (32 - n)); first() <<= n; } else if (n < 64) { second() = first() << (n - 32); first() = 0u; } else /*if (n >= 64)*/ { second() = first() = 0u; } return * this ; } uint64& uint64::operator>>=(unsigned int n) noexcept { if (n < 32) { first() = (first() >> n) | (second() << (32 - n)); second() >>= n; } else if (n < 64) { first() = second() >> (n - 32); second() = 0u; } else /*if (n >= 64)*/ { second() = first() = 0u; } return * this ; } void swap(uint64& l, uint64& r) { if (&l != &r) { auto tmp = l.first(); l.first() = r.first(); r.first() = tmp; tmp = l.second(); l.second() = r.second(); r.second() = tmp; } } MC_END_NAMESPACE |
test.cpp
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#include <cstdint> #include <cstdio> #include "uint64.hpp" #if 1 typedef mc::uint64 U64; inline void ptype() {std:: printf ( "使用 mc::uint64\n" );} #else typedef std::uint64_t U64; inline void ptype() {std:: printf ( "使用 std::uint64_t\n" );} #endif void frm( const char * str) { std:: printf ( "%20s" , str); } void data_hex( const U64& v) { const uint8_t* p = ( const uint8_t*)&v; for ( int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { if (i == 4) std:: printf ( " " ); std:: printf ( "%02x" , p[i]); } std:: printf ( "\n" ); } void test() { uint32_t v = 0xffffffff; U64 a = v; frm( "(a = 0xffffffff) => " ); data_hex(a); frm( "(a >>= 1) => " ); data_hex(a >>= 1); a = v; frm( "(a <<= 1) => " ); data_hex(a <<= 1); a = v; frm( "(a += a) => " ); data_hex(a += a); } int main() { ptype(); if (mc::maybe_big_endian::value) { std:: printf ( "主机字节序是 big-endian\n" ); } else { std:: printf ( "主机字节序是 little-endian\n" ); } for ( int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) std:: printf ( " " ); if (mc::maybe_big_endian::value) std:: printf ( "H <<<< L H <<<< L\n" ); else std:: printf ( "L >>>> H L >>>> H\n" ); test(); return 0; } |
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