Apache Commons包含了很多开源的工具,用于解决平时编程经常会遇到的问题,减少重复劳动。下面是我这几年做开发过程中自己用过的工具类做简单介绍。
组件 | 功能介绍 |
BeanUtils | 提供了对于JavaBean进行各种操作,克隆对象,属性等等. |
Betwixt | XML与Java对象之间相互转换. |
Codec | 处理常用的编码方法的工具类包 例如DES、SHA1、MD5、Base64等. |
Collections | java集合框架操作. |
Compress | java提供文件打包 压缩类库. |
Configuration | 一个java应用程序的配置管理类库. |
DBCP | 提供数据库连接池服务. |
DbUtils | 提供对jdbc 的操作封装来简化数据查询和记录读取操作. |
java发送邮件 对javamail的封装. | |
FileUpload | 提供文件上传功能. |
HttpClien | 提供HTTP客户端与服务器的各种通讯操作. 现在已改成HttpComponents |
IO | io工具的封装. |
Lang | Java基本对象方法的工具类包 如:StringUtils,ArrayUtils等等. |
Logging | 提供的是一个Java 的日志接口. |
Validator | 提供了客户端和服务器端的数据验证框架. |
1、BeanUtils 提供了对于JavaBean进行各种操作, 比如对象,属性复制等等。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
|
//1、 克隆对象 // 新创建一个普通Java Bean,用来作为被克隆的对象 public class Person { private String name = "" ; private String email = "" ; private int age; //省略 set,get方法 } // 再创建一个Test类,其中在main方法中代码如下: import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils; public class Test { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { Person person = new Person(); person.setName( "tom" ); person.setAge( 21 ); try { //克隆 Person person2 = (Person)BeanUtils.cloneBean(person); System.out.println(person2.getName()+ ">>" +person2.getAge()); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } // 原理也是通过Java的反射机制来做的。 // 2、 将一个Map对象转化为一个Bean // 这个Map对象的key必须与Bean的属性相对应。 Map map = new HashMap(); map.put( "name" , "tom" ); map.put( "email" , "tom@" ); map.put( "age" , "21" ); //将map转化为一个Person对象 Person person = new Person(); BeanUtils.populate(person,map); // 通过上面的一行代码,此时person的属性就已经具有了上面所赋的值了。 // 将一个Bean转化为一个Map对象了,如下: Map map = BeanUtils.describe(person) |
2、Betwixt XML与Java对象之间相互转换。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
|
//1、 将JavaBean转为XML内容 // 新创建一个Person类 public class Person{ private String name; private int age; /** Need to allow bean to be created via reflection */ public PersonBean() { } public PersonBean(String name, int age) { this .name = name; this .age = age; } //省略set, get方法 public String toString() { return "PersonBean[name='" + name + "',age='" + age + "']" ; } } //再创建一个WriteApp类: import java.io.StringWriter; import org.apache.commons.betwixt.io.BeanWriter; public class WriteApp { /** * 创建一个例子Bean,并将它转化为XML. */ public static final void main(String [] args) throws Exception { // 先创建一个StringWriter,我们将把它写入为一个字符串 StringWriter outputWriter = new StringWriter(); // Betwixt在这里仅仅是将Bean写入为一个片断 // 所以如果要想完整的XML内容,我们应该写入头格式 outputWriter.write(“<?xml version= '1.0′ encoding=' UTF- 8 ′ ?>\n”); // 创建一个BeanWriter,其将写入到我们预备的stream中 BeanWriter beanWriter = new BeanWriter(outputWriter); // 配置betwixt // 更多详情请参考java docs 或最新的文档 beanWriter.getXMLIntrospector().getConfiguration().setAttributesForPrimitives( false ); beanWriter.getBindingConfiguration().setMapIDs( false ); beanWriter.enablePrettyPrint(); // 如果这个地方不传入XML的根节点名,Betwixt将自己猜测是什么 // 但是让我们将例子Bean名作为根节点吧 beanWriter.write(“person”, new PersonBean(“John Smith”, 21 )); //输出结果 System.out.println(outputWriter.toString()); // Betwixt写的是片断而不是一个文档,所以不要自动的关闭掉writers或者streams, //但这里仅仅是一个例子,不会做更多事情,所以可以关掉 outputWriter.close(); } } //2、 将XML转化为JavaBean import java.io.StringReader; import org.apache.commons.betwixt.io.BeanReader; public class ReadApp { public static final void main(String args[]) throws Exception{ // 先创建一个XML,由于这里仅是作为例子,所以我们硬编码了一段XML内容 StringReader xmlReader = new StringReader( "<?xml version='1.0′ encoding='UTF-8′ ?> <person><age>25</age><name>James Smith</name></person>" ); //创建BeanReader BeanReader beanReader = new BeanReader(); //配置reader beanReader.getXMLIntrospector().getConfiguration().setAttributesForPrimitives( false ); beanReader.getBindingConfiguration().setMapIDs( false ); //注册beans,以便betwixt知道XML将要被转化为一个什么Bean beanReader.registerBeanClass( "person" , PersonBean. class ); //现在我们对XML进行解析 PersonBean person = (PersonBean) beanReader.parse(xmlReader); //输出结果 System.out.println(person); } } |
3、Codec 提供了一些公共的编解码实现,比如Base64, Hex, MD5,Phonetic and URLs等等。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
|
//Base64编解码 private static String encodeTest(String str){ Base64 base64 = new Base64(); try { str = base64.encodeToString(str.getBytes( "UTF-8" )); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println( "Base64 编码后:" +str); return str; } private static void decodeTest(String str){ Base64 base64 = new Base64(); //str = Arrays.toString(Base64.decodeBase64(str)); str = new String(Base64.decodeBase64(str)); System.out.println( "Base64 解码后:" +str); } |
4、Collections 对java.util的扩展封装,处理数据还是挺灵活的。
org.apache.commons.collections – Commons Collections自定义的一组公用的接口和工具类
org.apache.commons.collections.bag – 实现Bag接口的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.bidimap – 实现BidiMap系列接口的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.buffer – 实现Buffer接口的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.collection – 实现java.util.Collection接口的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.comparators – 实现java.util.Comparator接口的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.functors – Commons Collections自定义的一组功能类
org.apache.commons.collections.iterators – 实现java.util.Iterator接口的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.keyvalue – 实现集合和键/值映射相关的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.list – 实现java.util.List接口的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.map – 实现Map系列接口的一组类
org.apache.commons.collections.set – 实现Set系列接口的一组类
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
|
/** * 得到集合里按顺序存放的key之后的某一Key */ OrderedMap map = new LinkedMap(); map.put( "FIVE" , "5" ); map.put( "SIX" , "6" ); map.put( "SEVEN" , "7" ); map.firstKey(); // returns "FIVE" map.nextKey( "FIVE" ); // returns "SIX" map.nextKey( "SIX" ); // returns "SEVEN" /** * 通过key得到value * 通过value得到key * 将map里的key和value对调 */ BidiMap bidi = new TreeBidiMap(); bidi.put( "SIX" , "6" ); bidi.get( "SIX" ); // returns "6" bidi.getKey( "6" ); // returns "SIX" // bidi.removeValue("6"); // removes the mapping BidiMap inverse = bidi.inverseBidiMap(); // returns a map with keys and values swapped System.out.println(inverse); /** * 得到两个集合中相同的元素 */ List<String> list1 = new ArrayList<String>(); list1.add( "1" ); list1.add( "2" ); list1.add( "3" ); List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<String>(); list2.add( "2" ); list2.add( "3" ); list2.add( "5" ); Collection c = CollectionUtils.retainAll(list1, list2); System.out.println(c); |
5、Compress commons compress中的打包、压缩类库。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
|
//创建压缩对象 ZipArchiveEntry entry = new ZipArchiveEntry( "CompressTest" ); //要压缩的文件 File f= new File( "e:\\test.pdf" ); FileInputStream fis= new FileInputStream(f); //输出的对象 压缩的文件 ZipArchiveOutputStream zipOutput= new ZipArchiveOutputStream( new File( "e:\\test.zip" )); zipOutput.putArchiveEntry(entry); int i= 0 ,j; while ((j=fis.read()) != - 1 ) { zipOutput.write(j); i++; System.out.println(i); } zipOutput.closeArchiveEntry(); zipOutput.close(); fis.close(); |
6、Configuration 用来帮助处理配置文件的,支持很多种存储方式。
1. Properties files
2. XML documents
3. Property list files (.plist)
4. JNDI
5. JDBC Datasource
6. System properties
7. Applet parameters
8. Servlet parameters
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
|
//举一个Properties的简单例子 # usergui.properties colors.background = #FFFFFF colors.foreground = # 000080 window.width = 500 window.height = 300 PropertiesConfiguration config = new PropertiesConfiguration( "usergui.properties" ); config.setProperty( "colors.background" , "# 000000 ); config.save(); config.save("usergui.backup.properties); //save a copy Integer integer = config.getInteger( "window.width" ); |
7、DBCP (Database Connection Pool)是一个依赖Jakarta commons-pool对象池机制的数据库连接池,Tomcat的数据源使用的就是DBCP。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
|
import javax.sql.DataSource; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.Statement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import org.apache.commons.pool.ObjectPool; import org.apache.commons.pool.impl.GenericObjectPool; import org.apache.commons.dbcp.ConnectionFactory; import org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolingDataSource; import org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory; import org.apache.commons.dbcp.DriverManagerConnectionFactory; //官方示例 public class PoolingDataSources { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println( "加载jdbc驱动" ); try { Class.forName( "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" ); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println( "Done." ); // System.out.println( "设置数据源" ); DataSource dataSource = setupDataSource( "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:test" ); System.out.println( "Done." ); // Connection conn = null ; Statement stmt = null ; ResultSet rset = null ; try { System.out.println( "Creating connection." ); conn = dataSource.getConnection(); System.out.println( "Creating statement." ); stmt = conn.createStatement(); System.out.println( "Executing statement." ); rset = stmt.executeQuery( "select * from person" ); System.out.println( "Results:" ); int numcols = rset.getMetaData().getColumnCount(); while (rset.next()) { for ( int i= 0 ;i<=numcols;i++) { System.out.print( "\t" + rset.getString(i)); } System.out.println( "" ); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (rset != null ) rset.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } try { if (stmt != null ) stmt.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } try { if (conn != null ) conn.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } } } public static DataSource setupDataSource(String connectURI) { //设置连接地址 ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new DriverManagerConnectionFactory( connectURI, null ); // 创建连接工厂 PoolableConnectionFactory poolableConnectionFactory = new PoolableConnectionFactory( connectionFactory); //获取GenericObjectPool 连接的实例 ObjectPool connectionPool = new GenericObjectPool( poolableConnectionFactory); // 创建 PoolingDriver PoolingDataSource dataSource = new PoolingDataSource(connectionPool); return dataSource; } } |
8、DbUtilsApache组织提供的一个资源JDBC工具类库,它是对JDBC的简单封装,对传统操作数据库的类进行二次封装,可以把结果集转化成List。,同时也不影响程序的性能。
DbUtils类:启动类
ResultSetHandler接口:转换类型接口
MapListHandler类:实现类,把记录转化成List
BeanListHandler类:实现类,把记录转化成List,使记录为JavaBean类型的对象
QreryRunner类:执行SQL语句的类
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
|
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils; import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner; import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.List; //转换成list public class BeanLists { public static void main(String[] args) { Connection conn = null ; String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ptest" ; String jdbcDriver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" ; String user = "root" ; String password = "ptest" ; DbUtils.loadDriver(jdbcDriver); try { conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(); List results = (List) qr.query(conn, "select id,name from person" , new BeanListHandler(Person. class )); for ( int i = 0 ; i < results.size(); i++) { Person p = (Person) results.get(i); System.out.println( "id:" + p.getId() + ",name:" + p.getName()); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn); } } } public class Person{ private Integer id; private String name; //省略set, get方法 } import org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils; import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner; import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.MapListHandler; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; //转换成map public class MapLists { public static void main(String[] args) { Connection conn = null ; String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ptest" ; String jdbcDriver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" ; String user = "root" ; String password = "ptest" ; DbUtils.loadDriver(jdbcDriver); try { conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(); List results = (List) qr.query(conn, "select id,name from person" , new MapListHandler()); for ( int i = 0 ; i < results.size(); i++) { Map map = (Map) results.get(i); System.out.println( "id:" + map.get( "id" ) + ",name:" + map.get( "name" )); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn); } } } |
9、Email 提供的一个开源的API,是对javamail的封装。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
|
//用commons email发送邮件 public static void main(String args[]){ Email email = new SimpleEmail(); email.setHostName( "smtp.googlemail.com" ); email.setSmtpPort( 465 ); email.setAuthenticator( new DefaultAuthenticator( "username" , "password" )); email.setSSLOnConnect( true ); email.setFrom( "user@gmail.com" ); email.setSubject( "TestMail" ); email.setMsg( "This is a test mail ... :-)" ); email.addTo( "foo@bar.com" ); email.send(); } |
10、FileUpload java web文件上传功能。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
|
//官方示例: //* 检查请求是否含有上传文件 // Check that we have a file upload request Boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request); //现在我们得到了items的列表 //如果你的应用近于最简单的情况,上面的处理就够了。但我们有时候还是需要更多的控制。 //下面提供了几种控制选择: // Create a factory for disk-based file items DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); // Set factory constraints factory.setSizeThreshold(yourMaxMemorySize); factory.setRepository(yourTempDirectory); // Create a new file upload handler ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); // 设置最大上传大小 upload.setSizeMax(yourMaxRequestSize); // 解析所有请求 List /* FileItem */ items = upload.parseRequest(request); // Create a factory for disk-based file items DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory( yourMaxMemorySize, yourTempDirectory); //一旦解析完成,你需要进一步处理item的列表。 // Process the uploaded items Iterator iter = items.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next(); if (item.isFormField()) { processFormField(item); } else { processUploadedFile(item); } } //区分数据是否为简单的表单数据,如果是简单的数据: // processFormField if (item.isFormField()) { String name = item.getFieldName(); String value = item.getString(); //...省略步骤 } //如果是提交的文件: // processUploadedFile if (!item.isFormField()) { String fieldName = item.getFieldName(); String fileName = item.getName(); String contentType = item.getContentType(); Boolean isInMemory = item.isInMemory(); long sizeInBytes = item.getSize(); //...省略步骤 } //对于这些item,我们通常要把它们写入文件,或转为一个流 // Process a file upload if (writeToFile) { File uploadedFile = new File(...); item.write(uploadedFile); } else { InputStream uploadedStream = item.getInputStream(); //...省略步骤 uploadedStream.close(); } //或转为字节数组保存在内存中: // Process a file upload in memory byte [] data = item.get(); //...省略步骤 //如果这个文件真的很大,你可能会希望向用户报告到底传了多少到服务端,让用户了解上传的过程 //Create a progress listener ProgressListener progressListener = new ProgressListener(){ public void update( long pBytesRead, long pContentLength, int pItems) { System.out.println( "We are currently reading item " + pItems); if (pContentLength == - 1 ) { System.out.println( "So far, " + pBytesRead + " bytes have been read." ); } else { System.out.println( "So far, " + pBytesRead + " of " + pContentLength + " bytes have been read." ); } } } ; upload.setProgressListener(progressListener); |
11、HttpClien 基于HttpCore实 现的一个HTTP/1.1兼容的HTTP客户端,它提供了一系列可重用的客户端身份验证、HTTP状态保持、HTTP连接管理module。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
|
//GET方法 import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.*; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams; public class GetSample{ public static void main(String[] args) { // 构造HttpClient的实例 HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); // 创建GET方法的实例 GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod( "http://www.ibm.com" ); // 使用系统提供的默认的恢复策略 getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler()); try { // 执行getMethod int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod); if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) { System.err.println( "Method failed: " + getMethod.getStatusLine()); } // 读取内容 byte [] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody(); // 处理内容 System.out.println( new String(responseBody)); } catch (HttpException e) { // 发生致命的异常,可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题 System.out.println( "Please check your provided http address!" ); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // 发生网络异常 e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 释放连接 getMethod.releaseConnection(); } } } //POST方法 import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.*; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams; public class PostSample{ public static void main(String[] args) { // 构造HttpClient的实例 HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); // 创建POST方法的实例 String url = "http://www.oracle.com/" ; PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url); // 填入各个表单域的值 NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair( "id" , "youUserName" ), new NameValuePair( "passwd" , "yourPwd" ) } ; // 将表单的值放入postMethod中 postMethod.setRequestBody(data); // 执行postMethod int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod); // HttpClient对于要求接受后继服务的请求,象POST和PUT等不能自动处理转发 // 301或者302 if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY || statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) { // 从头中取出转向的地址 Header locationHeader = postMethod.getResponseHeader( "location" ); String location = null ; if (locationHeader != null ) { location = locationHeader.getValue(); System.out.println( "The page was redirected to:" + location); } else { System.err.println( "Location field value is null." ); } return ; } } } |
12、IO 对java.io的扩展 操作文件非常方便。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
|
//1.读取Stream //标准代码: InputStream in = new URL( "http://jakarta.apache.org" ).openStream(); try { InputStreamReader inR = new InputStreamReader( in ); BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader( inR ); String line; while ( ( line = buf.readLine() ) != null ) { System.out.println( line ); } } finally { in.close(); } //使用IOUtils InputStream in = new URL( "http://jakarta.apache.org" ).openStream(); try { System.out.println( IOUtils.toString( in ) ); } finally { IOUtils.closeQuietly(in); } //2.读取文件 File file = new File( "/commons/io/project.properties" ); List lines = FileUtils.readLines(file, "UTF-8" ); //3.察看剩余空间 long freeSpace = FileSystemUtils.freeSpace( "C:/" ); |
13、Lang 主要是一些公共的工具集合,比如对字符、数组的操作等等。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
|
// 1 合并两个数组: org.apache.commons.lang. ArrayUtils // 有时我们需要将两个数组合并为一个数组,用ArrayUtils就非常方便,示例如下: private static void testArr() { String[] s1 = new String[] { "1" , "2" , "3" }; String[] s2 = new String[] { "a" , "b" , "c" }; String[] s = (String[]) ArrayUtils.addAll(s1, s2); for ( int i = 0 ; i < s.length; i++) { System.out.println(s[i]); } String str = ArrayUtils.toString(s); str = str.substring( 1 , str.length() - 1 ); System.out.println(str + ">>" + str.length()); } //2 截取从from开始字符串 StringUtils.substringAfter( "SELECT * FROM PERSON " , "from" ); //3 判断该字符串是不是为数字(0~9)组成,如果是,返回true 但该方法不识别有小数点和 请注意 StringUtils.isNumeric( "454534" ); //返回true //4.取得类名 System.out.println(ClassUtils.getShortClassName(Test. class )); //取得其包名 System.out.println(ClassUtils.getPackageName(Test. class )); //5.NumberUtils System.out.println(NumberUtils.stringToint( "6" )); //6.五位的随机字母和数字 System.out.println(RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric( 5 )); //7.StringEscapeUtils System.out.println(StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml( "<html>" )); //输出结果为<html> System.out.println(StringEscapeUtils.escapeJava( "String" )); //8.StringUtils,判断是否是空格字符 System.out.println(StringUtils.isBlank( " " )); //将数组中的内容以,分隔 System.out.println(StringUtils.join(test, "," )); //在右边加下字符,使之总长度为6 System.out.println(StringUtils.rightPad( "abc" , 6 , 'T' )); //首字母大写 System.out.println(StringUtils.capitalize( "abc" )); //Deletes all whitespaces from a String 删除所有空格 System.out.println( StringUtils.deleteWhitespace( " ab c " )); //判断是否包含这个字符 System.out.println( StringUtils.contains( "abc" , "ba" )); //表示左边两个字符 System.out.println( StringUtils.left( "abc" , 2 )); System.out.println(NumberUtils.stringToint( "33" )); |
14、Logging 提供的是一个Java 的日志接口,同时兼顾轻量级和不依赖于具体的日志实现工具。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
|
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; public class CommonLogTest { private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CommonLogTest. class ); //日志打印 public static void main(String[] args) { log.error( "ERROR" ); log.debug( "DEBUG" ); log.warn( "WARN" ); log.info( "INFO" ); log.trace( "TRACE" ); System.out.println(log.getClass()); } } |
15、Validator 通用验证系统,该组件提供了客户端和服务器端的数据验证框架。
验证日期
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
// 获取日期验证 DateValidator validator = DateValidator.getInstance(); // 验证/转换日期 Date fooDate = validator.validate(fooString, "dd/MM/yyyy" ); if (fooDate == null ) { // 错误 不是日期 return ; } |
表达式验证
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
|
// 设置参数 Boolean caseSensitive = false ; String regex1 = "^([A-Z]*)(?:\\-)([A-Z]*)*$" String regex2 = "^([A-Z]*)$" ; String[] regexs = new String[] {regex1, regex1}; // 创建验证 RegexValidator validator = new RegexValidator(regexs, caseSensitive); // 验证返回boolean Boolean valid = validator.isValid( "abc-def" ); // 验证返回字符串 String result = validator.validate( "abc-def" ); // 验证返回数组 String[] groups = validator.match( "abc-def" ); |
配置文件中使用验证
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
|
< form-validation > < global > < validator name = "required" classname = "org.apache.commons.validator.TestValidator" method = "validateRequired" methodParams = "java.lang.Object, org.apache.commons.validator.Field" /> </ global > < formset > </ formset > </ form-validation > 添加姓名验证. < form-validation > < global > < validator name = "required" classname = "org.apache.commons.validator.TestValidator" method = "validateRequired" methodParams = "java.lang.Object, org.apache.commons.validator.Field" /> </ global > < formset > < form name = "nameForm" > < field property = "firstName" depends = "required" > < arg0 key = "nameForm.firstname.displayname" /> </ field > < field property = "lastName" depends = "required" > < arg0 key = "nameForm.lastname.displayname" /> </ field > </ form > </ formset > </ form-validation > |
验证类
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
|
Excerpts from org.apache.commons.validator.RequiredNameTest //加载验证配置文件 InputStream in = this .getClass().getResourceAsStream( "validator-name-required.xml" ); ValidatorResources resources = new ValidatorResources(in); //这个是自己创建的bean 我这里省略了 Name name = new Name(); Validator validator = new Validator(resources, "nameForm" ); //设置参数 validator.setParameter(Validator.BEAN_PARAM, name); Map results = null ; //验证 results = validator.validate(); if (results.get( "firstName" ) == null ) { //验证成功 } else { //有错误 int errors = ((Integer)results.get("firstName")).intValue(); } |
总结
以上就是本文关于apache commons工具集代码详解的全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助。感兴趣的朋友可以继续参阅本站其他相关专题,如有不足之处,欢迎留言指出。感谢朋友们对本站的支持!
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/iloveyin/article/details/50847288