最近微框架spring-boot很火,笔者也跟风学习了一下,废话不多说,现给出一个读取配置文件的例子。
首先,需要在pom文件中依赖以下jar包
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< dependencies > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework.boot</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-boot-starter-web</ artifactId > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework.boot</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-boot-starter-test</ artifactId > < scope >test</ scope > </ dependency > </ dependencies > |
其次,我们需要一个spring-boot启动类
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@SpringBootApplication @EnableConfigurationProperties ({PropsConfig. class ,YmlConfig. class }) public class ReadApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ReadApplication. class , args); } } |
没错,@EnableConfigurationProperties注解里指出的PropsConfig.class,YmlConfig.class分别就是读取props和yml配置文件的类。接下来,我们分别进行读取properties和yml配置文件的具体实现。
1.读取properties配置文件
在类路径下放置一个application.properties文件,大致内容如下:
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master.ds.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver master.ds.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test master.ds.username=root master.ds.password=root master.ds.filters=stat master.ds.maxActive=20 master.ds.initialSize=1 master.ds.maxWait=60000 master.ds.minIdle=10 master.ds.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000 master.ds.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000 master.ds.validationQuery=SELECT 'x' master.ds.testWhileIdle=true master.ds.testOnBorrow=false master.ds.testOnReturn=false master.ds.poolPreparedStatements=true master.ds.maxOpenPreparedStatements=100 master.ds.removeAbandoned=true master.ds.removeAbandonedTimeout=1800 master.ds.logAbandoned=true |
读取props配置的类,很简单,基本就是一个pojo/vo类,在类上加载@ConfigurationProperties注解即可。
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@ConfigurationProperties (prefix = "master.ds" ,locations = "classpath:application.properties" ) public class PropsConfig { private String driverClassName; private String url; private String username; private String password; private String filters; private String maxActive; private String initialSize; private String maxWait; public String getDriverClassName() { return driverClassName; } public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) { this .driverClassName = driverClassName; } public String getUrl() { return url; } public void setUrl(String url) { this .url = url; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this .username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this .password = password; } public String getFilters() { return filters; } public void setFilters(String filters) { this .filters = filters; } public String getMaxActive() { return maxActive; } public void setMaxActive(String maxActive) { this .maxActive = maxActive; } public String getInitialSize() { return initialSize; } public void setInitialSize(String initialSize) { this .initialSize = initialSize; } public String getMaxWait() { return maxWait; } public void setMaxWait(String maxWait) { this .maxWait = maxWait; } } |
单元测试类
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@RunWith (SpringJUnit4ClassRunner. class ) @SpringBootTest (classes = ReadApplication. class ) public class ReadApplicationPropsTests { @Autowired private PropsConfig propsConfig; @Test public void testDisplayPropsValue() { String driverClassName = propsConfig.getDriverClassName(); String url = propsConfig.getUrl(); String username = propsConfig.getUsername(); String password = propsConfig.getPassword(); String filters = propsConfig.getFilters(); String maxActive = propsConfig.getMaxActive(); String initialSize = propsConfig.getInitialSize(); String maxWait = propsConfig.getMaxWait(); System.out.println( "driverClassName -> " + driverClassName); System.out.println( "url -> " + url); System.out.println( "username -> " + username); System.out.println( "password -> " + password); System.out.println( "initialSize -> " + initialSize); System.out.println( "maxWait -> " + maxWait); } } |
可以看到在控制台输出的测试内容:
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driverClassName -> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url -> jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test username -> root password -> root initialSize -> 1 maxWait -> 60000 |
2.读取yml配置文件
在类路径下放置一个application.yml文件,大致内容如下:
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myProps: #自定义的属性和值 simpleProp: simplePropValue arrayProps: 1,2,3,4,5 listProp1: - name: abc value: abcValue - name: efg value: efgValue listProp2: - config2Value1 - config2Vavlue2 mapProps: key1: value1 key2: value2 |
读取yml配置文件的类。
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@ConfigurationProperties (prefix= "myProps" ) //application.yml中的myProps下的属性 public class YmlConfig { private String simpleProp; private String[] arrayProps; private List<Map<String, String>> listProp1 = new ArrayList<>(); //接收prop1里面的属性值 private List<String> listProp2 = new ArrayList<>(); //接收prop2里面的属性值 private Map<String, String> mapProps = new HashMap<>(); //接收prop1里面的属性值 public String getSimpleProp() { return simpleProp; } public void setSimpleProp(String simpleProp) { this .simpleProp = simpleProp; } public List<Map<String, String>> getListProp1() { return listProp1; } public List<String> getListProp2() { return listProp2; } public String[] getArrayProps() { return arrayProps; } public void setArrayProps(String[] arrayProps) { this .arrayProps = arrayProps; } public Map<String, String> getMapProps() { return mapProps; } public void setMapProps(Map<String, String> mapProps) { this .mapProps = mapProps; } } |
单元测试类
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@RunWith (SpringJUnit4ClassRunner. class ) @SpringBootTest (classes = ReadApplication. class ) public class ReadApplicationYmlTests { @Autowired private YmlConfig ymlConfig; @Test public void testDisplayYmlValue() throws JsonProcessingException { System.out.println( "simpleProp: " + ymlConfig.getSimpleProp()); ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); System.out.println( "arrayProps: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(ymlConfig.getArrayProps())); System.out.println( "listProp1: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(ymlConfig.getListProp1())); System.out.println( "listProp2: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(ymlConfig.getListProp2())); System.out.println( "mapProps: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(ymlConfig.getMapProps())); } } |
可以看到在控制台输出的测试内容:
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simpleProp: simplePropValue arrayProps: ["1","2","3","4","5"] listProp1: [{"name":"abc","value":"abcValue"},{"name":"efg","value":"efgValue"}] listProp2: ["config2Value1","config2Vavlue2"] mapProps: {"key1":"value1","key2":"value2"} |
是不是很神奇,不需要spring的applicationContext.xml文件也可以顺利运行之。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/gaolu/article/details/52708177