因为看StringBuffer 和 StringBuilder 的源码时发现两者都继承了AbstractStringBuilder,并且很多方法都是直接super的父类AbstractStringBuilder的方法,所以还是决定先看AbstractStringBuilder的源码,然后再看StringBuffer 和 StringBuilder.
位置:java.lang包中
声明: abstract class AbstractStringBuilderimplements Appendable, CharSequence
AbstractStringBuilder 类有abstract 修饰,可知它不能被实例化。
AbstractStringBuilder 类有两个子类:StringBuilder和StringBuffer。
字段
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/** * The value is used for character storage. */ char value[]; /** * The count is the number of characters used. */ int count; |
构造器
1、无参构造器
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AbstractStringBuilder() { } |
2、创建abstractstringbuilder实现类的对象时指定缓冲区大小为capacity。
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AbstractStringBuilder( int capacity) { value = new char [capacity]; } |
当子类StringBuilder或StringBuffer实例化时,会在构造器中调用此构造器。
扩充容量
void expandCapacity(int minimumCapacity)
此方法有包访问权限,类中有多个方法会调用此方法,在容量不足时扩充容量。
源码:
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void expandCapacity( int minimumCapacity) { int newCapacity = (value.length + 1 ) * 2 ; if (newCapacity < 0 ) { newCapacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE; } else if (minimumCapacity > newCapacity) { newCapacity = minimumCapacity; } value = Arrays.copyOf(value, newCapacity); } |
将缓冲区长度加1乘2的值赋予变量newCapacity, 然后将此值与指定的值比较,将较大值确定为缓冲区的新容量;然后调用Arrays类的copyof方法,此方法会创建一个新数组,然后将原数组中的字符全部复制进新数组中。
ensureCapacity(int minimumCapacity)
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public void ensureCapacity( int minimumCapacity) |
确保容量至少等于指定的最小值。如果当前容量小于指定值,则创建新数组,新数组的容量为指定值的两倍加2;如果当前容量不小于指定值,则直接不做处理。
源码:
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public void ensureCapacity( int minimumCapacity) { if (minimumCapacity > value.length) { expandCapacity(minimumCapacity); } } |
测试:
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StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer(); System.out.println( "容量:" + s.capacity()); // 容量:16 s.ensureCapacity( 10 ); System.out.println( "容量:" + s.capacity()); // 容量:16 s.ensureCapacity( 30 ); System.out.println( "容量:" + s.capacity()); // 容量:34 s.ensureCapacity( 80 ); System.out.println( "容量:" + s.capacity()); // 容量:80 |
方法
codePointAt方法中都是用Character.codePointAtImpl(value, index, count)来实现的
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public int codePointAt( int index) { if ((index < 0 ) || (index >= count)) { throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index); } return Character.codePointAtImpl(value, index, count); } |
getChars方法的实现用的是System.arraycopy()方法
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public void getChars( int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char [] dst, int dstBegin) { if (srcBegin < 0 ) throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(srcBegin); if ((srcEnd < 0 ) || (srcEnd > count)) throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(srcEnd); if (srcBegin > srcEnd) throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException( "srcBegin > srcEnd" ); System.arraycopy(value, srcBegin, dst, dstBegin, srcEnd - srcBegin); } |
append方法都牵扯到了ensureCapacityInternal()方法和getChars()方法来实现
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public AbstractStringBuilder append(String str) { if (str == null ) return appendNull(); int len = str.length(); ensureCapacityInternal(count + len); str.getChars( 0 , len, value, count); count += len; return this ; } |
使用了Arrays.copyOf()来实现
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void expandCapacity( int minimumCapacity) { int newCapacity = value.length * 2 + 2 ; if (newCapacity - minimumCapacity < 0 ) newCapacity = minimumCapacity; if (newCapacity < 0 ) { if (minimumCapacity < 0 ) // overflow throw new OutOfMemoryError(); newCapacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE; } value = Arrays.copyOf(value, newCapacity); } |
Arrays.fill(value, count, newLength, ‘\0');字符串之间的复制
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public void setLength( int newLength) { if (newLength < 0 ) throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(newLength); ensureCapacityInternal(newLength); if (count < newLength) { Arrays.fill(value, count, newLength, '\0' ); } count = newLength; } |
delete() 仅改变字符串的大小并未真正的删除字符串
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public AbstractStringBuilder delete( int start, int end) { if (start < 0 ) throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(start); if (end > count) end = count; if (start > end) throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(); int len = end - start; if (len > 0 ) { System.arraycopy(value, start+len, value, start, count-end); count -= len; } return this ; } |
学会灵活的运用System.arraycopy()方法
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public AbstractStringBuilder insert( int index, char [] str, int offset, int len) { if ((index < 0 ) || (index > length())) throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index); if ((offset < 0 ) || (len < 0 ) || (offset > str.length - len)) throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException( "offset " + offset + ", len " + len + ", str.length " + str.length); ensureCapacityInternal(count + len); System.arraycopy(value, index, value, index + len, count - index); System.arraycopy(str, offset, value, index, len); count += len; return this ; } |
总结
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原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/freedom_wei/article/details/50345645