只要格式正确,直接比较字符串就可以了呀,精确到秒的也一样
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String s1 = "2003-12-12 11:30:24" ; String s2 = "2004-04-01 13:31:40" ; int res = s1.compareTo(s2); |
求日期差
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SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" ); Date begin=df.parse( "2004-01-02 11:30:24" ); Date end = df.parse( "2004-03-26 13:31:40" ); long between=(end.getTime()-begin.getTime())/ 1000 ; //除以1000是为了转换成秒 int day=between/( 24 * 3600 ); int hour=between%( 24 * 3600 )/ 3600 ; int minute=between% 3600 / 60 ; int second=between% 60 ; |
经常用到时间日期类,所以就将常用的日期方法和属性都归纳总结如下,方便大家查找
1.计算某一月份的最大天数
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Calendar time=Calendar.getInstance(); time.clear(); time.set(Calendar.YEAR,year); time.set(Calendar.MONTH,i- 1 ); //注意,Calendar对象默认一月为0 int day=time.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); //本月份的天数 |
注:在使用set方法之前,最好先clear一下,否则很多信息会继承自系统当前时间
2.Calendar和Date的转化
(1) Calendar转化为Date
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Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance(); Date date=cal.getTime(); |
(2) Date转化为Calendar
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Date date= new Date(); Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance(); cal.setTime(date); |
3.格式化输出日期时间
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Date date= new Date(); SimpleDateFormat df= new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss" ); System.out.println(df.format(date)); |
4.计算一年中的第几星期
(1)计算某一天是一年中的第几星期
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Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance(); cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006 ); cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 9 ); cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3 ); int weekno=cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR); |
(2)计算一年中的第几星期是几号
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SimpleDateFormat df= new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd" ); Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance(); cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006 ); cal.set(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1 ); cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY); System.out.println(df.format(cal.getTime())); |
输出:
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2006 - 01 - 02 |
5.add()和roll()的用法
(1)add()方法
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SimpleDateFormat df= new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd" ); Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance(); cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006 ); cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 9 ); cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3 ); cal.add(Calendar.DATE, - 4 ); Date date=cal.getTime(); System.out.println(df.format(date)); cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 4 ); date=cal.getTime(); System.out.println(df.format(date)); |
输出:
2006-08-30
2006-10-03
(2)roll方法
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cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2006 ); cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 9 ); cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3 ); cal.roll(Calendar.DATE, - 4 ); date=cal.getTime(); System.out.println(df.format(date)); cal.roll(Calendar.DATE, 4 ); date=cal.getTime(); System.out.println(df.format(date)); |
输出:
2006-10-29
2006-10-03
可见,roll()方法在本月内循环,一般使用add()方法;
6.计算两个任意时间中间的间隔天数
(1)传进Calendar对象
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/** */ /**计算两个时间之间相隔天数 * @param startday 开始时间 * @param endday 结束时间 * @return */ public int getIntervalDays(Calendar startday,Calendar endday)...{ //确保startday在endday之前 if (startday.after(endday))...{ Calendar cal=startday; startday=endday; endday=cal; } //分别得到两个时间的毫秒数 long sl=startday.getTimeInMillis(); long el=endday.getTimeInMillis(); long ei=el-sl; //根据毫秒数计算间隔天数 return ( int )(ei/( 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 )); } |
(2)传进Date对象
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/** */ /**计算两个时间之间相隔天数 * @param startday 开始时间 * @param endday 结束时间 * @return */ public int getIntervalDays(Date startday,Date endday)...{ //确保startday在endday之前 if (startday.after(endday))...{ Date cal=startday; startday=endday; endday=cal; } //分别得到两个时间的毫秒数 long sl=startday.getTime(); long el=endday.getTime(); long ei=el-sl; //根据毫秒数计算间隔天数 return ( int )(ei/( 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 )); } |
同理,可以用相同的方法计算出任意两个时间相隔的小时数,分钟数,秒钟数等
注:以上方法是完全按时间计算,有时并不能令人满意,如:
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startday= "2006-10-11 20:00:00" endday= "2006-10-12 8:00:00" |
计算结果为0,但是我们也许相让计算结果变为1,此时可以用如下方法实现:
在传参之前,先设定endday的时间,如:
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endday.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23 ); endday.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59 ); endday.set(Calendar.SECOND, 59 ); endday.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 59 ); |
这样再传进去startday,endday,则结果就如我们所愿了。不过,如果嫌以上方法麻烦,可以参考以下方法:
(3)改进精确计算相隔天数的方法
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public int getDaysBetween (Calendar d1, Calendar d2) ...{ if (d1.after(d2)) ...{ // swap dates so that d1 is start and d2 is end java.util.Calendar swap = d1; d1 = d2; d2 = swap; } int days = d2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - d1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR); int y2 = d2.get(Calendar.YEAR); if (d1.get(Calendar.YEAR) != y2) ...{ d1 = (Calendar) d1.clone(); do ...{ days += d1.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR); //得到当年的实际天数 d1.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1 ); } while (d1.get(Calendar.YEAR) != y2); } return days; } |
获取系统当前时间:
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public static String getSystemTime(){ Date date= new Date(); SimpleDateFormat df= new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" ); return df.format(date); } //字符串转化成时间类型(字符串可以是任意类型,只要和SimpleDateFormat中的格式一致即可) java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( "M/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss a" ,java.util.Locale.US); java.util.Date d = sdf.parse( "5/13/2003 10:31:37 AM" ); SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" ); String mDateTime1=formatter.format(d); //当前时间 Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); // SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss G E D F w W a E F" ); String mDateTime=formatter.format(cal.getTime()); //1年前日期 java.util.Date myDate= new java.util.Date(); long myTime=(myDate.getTime()/ 1000 )- 60 * 60 * 24 * 365 ; myDate.setTime(myTime* 1000 ); String mDate=formatter.format(myDate); //明天日期 myDate= new java.util.Date(); myTime=(myDate.getTime()/ 1000 )+ 60 * 60 * 24 ; myDate.setTime(myTime* 1000 ); mDate=formatter.format(myDate); //两个时间之间的天数 SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd" ); java.util.Date date= myFormatter.parse( "2003-05-1" ); java.util.Date mydate= myFormatter.parse( "1899-12-30" ); long day=(date.getTime()-mydate.getTime())/( 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 ); //加半小时 SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss" ); java.util.Date date1 = format.parse( "2002-02-28 23:16:00" ); long Time=(date1.getTime()/ 1000 )+ 60 * 30 ; date1.setTime(Time* 1000 ); String mydate1=formatter.format(date1); //年月周求日期 SimpleDateFormat formatter2 = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM F E" ); java.util.Date date2= formatter2.parse( "2003-05 5 星期五" ); SimpleDateFormat formatter3 = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd" ); String mydate2=formatter3.format(date2); //求是星期几 mydate= myFormatter.parse( "2001-1-1" ); SimpleDateFormat formatter4 = new SimpleDateFormat( "E" ); String mydate3=formatter4.format(mydate); |
在开发web应用中,针对不同的数据库日期类型,我们需要在我们的程序中对日期类型做各种不同的转换。若对应数据库数据是oracle的Date类型,即只需要年月日的,可以选择使用java.sql.Date类型,若对应的是MSsqlserver数据库的DateTime类型,即需要年月日时分秒的,选择java.sql.Timestamp类型
你可以使用dateFormat定义时间日期的格式,转一个字符串即可
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package personal.jessica; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Calendar; import java.sql.Timestamp; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Locale; class Datetest{ /** *method 将字符串类型的日期转换为一个timestamp(时间戳记java.sql.Timestamp) *@param dateString 需要转换为timestamp的字符串 *@return dataTime timestamp */ public final static java.sql.Timestamp string2Time(String dateString) throws java.text.ParseException { DateFormat dateFormat; dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd kk:mm:ss.SSS" , Locale.ENGLISH); //设定格式 //dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd kk:mm:ss", Locale.ENGLISH); dateFormat.setLenient( false ); java.util.Date timeDate = dateFormat.parse(dateString); //util类型 java.sql.Timestamp dateTime = new java.sql.Timestamp(timeDate.getTime()); //Timestamp类型,timeDate.getTime()返回一个long型 return dateTime; } /** *method 将字符串类型的日期转换为一个Date(java.sql.Date) *@param dateString 需要转换为Date的字符串 *@return dataTime Date */ public final static java.sql.Date string2Date(String dateString) throws java.lang.Exception { DateFormat dateFormat; dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd" , Locale.ENGLISH); dateFormat.setLenient( false ); java.util.Date timeDate = dateFormat.parse(dateString); //util类型 java.sql.Date dateTime = new java.sql.Date(timeDate.getTime()); //sql类型 return dateTime; } public static void main(String[] args){ Date da = new Date(); //注意:这个地方da.getTime()得到的是一个long型的值 System.out.println(da.getTime()); //由日期date转换为timestamp //第一种方法:使用new Timestamp(long) Timestamp t = new Timestamp( new Date().getTime()); System.out.println(t); //第二种方法:使用Timestamp(int year,int month,int date,int hour,int minute,int second,int nano) Timestamp tt = new Timestamp(Calendar.getInstance().get( Calendar.YEAR) - 1900 , Calendar.getInstance().get( Calendar.MONTH), Calendar.getInstance().get( Calendar.DATE), Calendar.getInstance().get( Calendar.HOUR), Calendar.getInstance().get( Calendar.MINUTE), Calendar.getInstance().get( Calendar.SECOND), 0 ); System.out.println(tt); try { String sToDate = "2005-8-18" ; //用于转换成java.sql.Date的字符串 String sToTimestamp = "2005-8-18 14:21:12.123" ; //用于转换成java.sql.Timestamp的字符串 Date date1 = string2Date(sToDate); Timestamp date2 = string2Time(sToTimestamp); System.out.println( "Date:" +date1.toString()); //结果显示 System.out.println( "Timestamp:" +date2.toString()); //结果显示 } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
下面是例子:
Java代码
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package test; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Hashtable; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; public class Test2{ public static Boolean isdate(String s){ String a[]=s.split( "-" ); Boolean flg= true ; if (!(Integer.parseint(a[ 0 ])>= 1950 && Integer.parseint(a[ 0 ])<= 2050 )){ flg= false ; } return flg; } public static Boolean checkDate(String s){ Boolean ret = true ; try { DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd" ); ret = df.format(df.parse(s)).equals(s); } catch (ParseException e){ ret = false ; } return ret; } public Object dateinfo(String s){ String a[]=s.split( "-" , 2 ); Hashtable fest = new Hashtable(); fest.put( "01-01" , "元旦节" ); fest.put( "02-14" , "情人节" ); fest.put( "03-12" , "植树节" ); fest.put( "03-15" , "消费者节" ); fest.put( "04-01" , "愚人节" ); fest.put( "04-05" , "清明节" ); fest.put( "05-01" , "劳动节" ); fest.put( "06-01" , "儿童节" ); fest.put( "07-01" , "建党节" ); fest.put( "08-01" , "建军节" ); fest.put( "09-10" , "教师节" ); fest.put( "10-01" , "国庆节" ); fest.put( "12-25" , "圣诞节" ); if (fest.containsKey(a[ 1 ])){ return fest.get(a[ 1 ]); } else { return "无节日" ; } } public String xingzuo(Date s){ Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.setTime(s); String xingzuo= "无" ; int day=cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR); if ((cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)% 4 == 0 )&&(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)% 100 != 0 )||(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)% 400 == 0 )){ if ((day>= 1 &&day<= 19 )||(day>= 357 &&day<= 366 )){ xingzuo= "魔蝎座" ; } else if (day>= 20 &&day<= 49 ){ xingzuo= "水瓶座" ; } else if (day>= 50 &&day<= 80 ){ xingzuo= "双鱼座" ; } else if (day>= 81 &&day<= 110 ){ xingzuo= "白羊座" ; } else if (day>= 111 &&day<= 141 ){ xingzuo= "金牛座" ; } else if (day>= 142 &&day<= 173 ){ xingzuo= "双子座" ; } else if (day>= 174 &&day<= 203 ){ xingzuo= "巨蟹座" ; } else if (day>= 204 &&day<= 235 ){ xingzuo= "狮子座" ; } else if (day>= 236 &&day<= 266 ){ xingzuo= "处女座" ; } else if (day>= 267 &&day<= 296 ){ xingzuo= "天秤座" ; } else if (day>= 297 &&day<= 326 ){ xingzuo= "天蝎座" ; } else if (day>= 327 &&day<= 356 ){ xingzuo= "射手座" ; } } else { if ((day>= 1 &&day<= 19 )||(day>= 357 &&day<= 366 )){ xingzuo= "魔蝎座" ; } else if (day>= 20 &&day<= 48 ){ xingzuo= "水瓶座" ; } else if (day>= 49 &&day<= 79 ){ xingzuo= "双鱼座" ; } else if (day>= 80 &&day<= 109 ){ xingzuo= "白羊座" ; } else if (day>= 110 &&day<= 140 ){ xingzuo= "金牛座" ; } else if (day>= 141 &&day<= 172 ){ xingzuo= "双子座" ; } else if (day>= 173 &&day<= 202 ){ xingzuo= "巨蟹座" ; } else if (day>= 203 &&day<= 234 ){ xingzuo= "狮子座" ; } else if (day>= 235 &&day<= 265 ){ xingzuo= "处女座" ; } else if (day>= 266 &&day<= 295 ){ xingzuo= "天秤座" ; } else if (day>= 296 &&day<= 325 ){ xingzuo= "天蝎座" ; } else if (day>= 326 &&day<= 355 ){ xingzuo= "射手座" ; } } return xingzuo; } public Date parseDate(String s){ SimpleDateFormat bartDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd" ); try { Date date3 = bartDateFormat.parse(s); date3=bartDateFormat.parse(s); return date3; } catch (Exception ex) { return null ; } } public static void main(String[] args) { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); Test2 test2= new Test2(); String date1=JOptionPane.showInputDialog( "请你输入日期,格式如2000-10-15" ); while (!(Test2.checkDate(date1)&&Test2.isdate(date1))){ date1=JOptionPane.showInputDialog( "请你输入日期,格式如2000-10-15" ); } SimpleDateFormat bartDateFormat1 = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy,MM,dd,EEEE" ); SimpleDateFormat bartDateFormat2 = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd" ); Date date2=test2.parseDate(date1); String festinfo=(String)test2.dateinfo(date1); System.out.println(bartDateFormat1.format(date2) + "," + festinfo+ "," + test2.xingzuo(date2)); cal.setTime(date2); cal.add(Calendar.DATE, Integer.parseint(day)); String date5=bartDateFormat2.format(cal.getTime()); festinfo=(String)test2.dateinfo(date5); System.out.println(bartDateFormat1.format(cal.getTime())+ "," + festinfo+ "," + test2.xingzuo(cal.getTime())); } } |
总结
以上就是本文关于java时间日期使用与查询代码详解的全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助。感兴趣的朋友可以继续参阅本站其他相关专题,如有不足之处,欢迎留言指出。感谢朋友们对本站的支持!
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/adayabetter/article/details/44596597