Controller控制器,是MVC中的部分C,为什么是部分呢?因为此处的控制器主要负责功能处理部分:
1、收集、验证请求参数并绑定到命令对象;
2、将命令对象交给业务对象,由业务对象处理并返回模型数据;
3、返回ModelAndView(Model部分是业务对象返回的模型数据,视图部分为逻辑视图名)。
DispatcherServlet,主要负责整体的控制流程的调度部分:
1、负责将请求委托给控制器进行处理;
2、根据控制器返回的逻辑视图名选择具体的视图进行渲染(并把模型数据传入)。
因此MVC中完整的C(包含控制逻辑+功能处理)由(DispatcherServlet+Controller)组成。
因此此处的控制器是WebMVC中部分,也可以称为页面控制器、动作、处理器。
之前用注解的方式实现了控制器,现在换了一种,通过实现了Controller接口的Controller类来实现处理请求的作用。
主要包括:XML配置文件,Java普通类,Javaform类,Controller类,和JSP界面
1.首先是XML配置文件,包括了web.xml和springmvc-servlet.xml。代码如下:
1)web.xml
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < web-app xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id = "WebApp_ID" version = "3.0" > < servlet > < servlet-name >springmvc</ servlet-name > < servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</ servlet-class > < load-on-startup >1</ load-on-startup > </ servlet > < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name >springmvc</ servlet-name > < url-pattern >/</ url-pattern > </ servlet-mapping > </ web-app > |
2)springmvc-servlet,默认方式的DispatcherServlet配置。
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd" > < bean name = "/product_input.action" class = "controller.InputProductController" /> < bean name = "/product_save.action" class = "controller.SaveProductController" /> < bean id = "viewResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" > < property name = "prefix" value = "/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> < property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp" /> </ bean > </ beans > |
2.Controller类,包括两个,一个用于打开首页,一个用于处理用户输入并返回
1)InputProductController.java
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package controller; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller; public class InputProductController implements Controller{ private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(InputProductController. class ); @Override public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { logger.info( "InputProductController called" ); return new ModelAndView( "ProductForm" ); } } |
2)SaveProductController.java,保存用户输入的Product信息并返回
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package controller; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller; import domain.Product; import form.ProductForm; public class SaveProductController implements Controller{ private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(SaveProductController. class ); @Override public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { logger.info( "SaveProductController called" ); ProductForm productForm = new ProductForm(); //product action properties productForm.setName(request.getParameter( "name" )); productForm.setDescription(request.getParameter( "description" )); productForm.setPrice(request.getParameter( "price" )); //create model Product product = new Product(); product.setName(productForm.getName()); product.setDescription(productForm.getDescription()); try { product.setPrice( float .parsefloat(productForm.getPrice())); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { } //insert code to save Product System.out.println( "返回视图" ); return new ModelAndView( "ProductDetails" , "product" ,product); } } |
3.JSP界面,包括两个,ProductForm和ProductDetails
1)ProductForm.jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> < html > < head > < meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8" > < title >Insert title here</ title > </ head > < body > < div id = "global" > < form action = "product_save.action" method = "post" > < fieldset > < legend >Add a product</ legend > < label for = "name" >Product Name: </ label > < input type = "text" id = "name" name = "name" value = "" tabindex = "1" > < label for = "description" >Description: </ label > < input type = "text" id = "description" name = "description" tabindex = "2" > < label for = "price" >Price: </ label > < input type = "text" id = "price" name = "price" tabindex = "3" > < div id = "buttons" > < label for = "dummy" ></ label > < input id = "reset" type = "reset" tabindex = "4" > < input id = "submit" type = "submit" tabindex = "5" value = "Add Product" > </ div > </ fieldset > </ form > </ div > </ body > </ html > |
2)ProductDetails.jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> < html > < head > < meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8" > < title >Insert title here</ title > </ head > < body > < div id = "global" > < h4 >The product has been saved.</ h4 > < p > < h5 >Details:</ h5 > Product Name: ${product.name} < br /> Description: ${product.description}< br /> Price: $${product.price} </ p > </ div > </ body > </ html > |
好了,代码部分已经齐全了,启动server之后,输入URL:http://localhost:8080/SpringSimple/product_input.action;就可以看到首页了。
注:配置文件和Controller类返回的视图中文件的位置必须要小心。。
总结
以上就是本文关于SpringMVC编程使用Controller接口实现控制器的全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助。如有不足之处,欢迎留言指出。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/qq_28379809/article/details/76177343