在该示例中,阐述了SpringMVC如何上传文件。
1、上传页面upload.jsp
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< body > < form action = "/TestSpringMVC3/data/uploadfile" enctype = "multipart/form-data" method = "post" > file:< input type = "file" name = "file" >< br > < input type = "submit" value = "upload file" > </ form > </ body > |
2、controller配置文件
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 使Spring支持自动检测组件,如注解的Controller --> < context:component-scan base-package = "cn.com.yy.controller" /> <!-- 开启注解配置 --> < mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 支持JSP JSTL的解析器 --> < bean id = "viewResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" > < property name = "prefix" value = "/WEB-INF/page/" /> < property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp" /> </ bean > <!-- 配置文件上传解析器 --> < bean id = "multipartResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" > < property name = "defaultEncoding" value = "utf-8" /> < property name = "maxUploadSize" value = "10485760000" /> < property name = "maxInMemorySize" value = "40960" /> </ bean > </ beans > |
主要是添加了文件上传的解析器,配置了默认编码,最大的上传大小以及缓存大小等参数。
3、Controller
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package cn.com.yy.controller; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile; @Controller @RequestMapping ( "/data" ) public class FileUploadController { /** * method1:通过参数CommonsMultipartFile进行解析 * @RequestParam("file")中的file对应于upload.jsp中的file类型的name对应的名称 * @param file * @return * @throws IOException */ @RequestMapping (value= "/uploadfile" ) public String upload1( @RequestParam ( "file" ) CommonsMultipartFile file) throws IOException{ //获取文件名称 String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); //写入本地磁盘 InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); byte [] bs = new byte [ 1024 ]; int len; OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream( new File( "D:/temp/" + fileName)); while ((len = is.read(bs)) != - 1 ) { os.write(bs, 0 , len); } os.close(); is.close(); return "upload_success" ; } @RequestMapping ( "/upload" ) public String toPage(){ return "upload" ; } } |
4、返回页面upload_success.jsp
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< body > upload file success!! </ body > |
5、测试
访问 http://localhost:8080/TestSpringMVC3/data/upload 跳转到上传页面
选择文件上传
点击上传会跳转到上传成功页面。
上述方法只是简单的讲解了SpringMVC如何上传文件。
第二种方法:使用SpringMVC封装的方法进行文件上传
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/** * 使用SpringMVC封装好的方法进行文件上传 * @param request * @param response * @throws IllegalStateException * @throws IOException */ @RequestMapping ( "/uploadfile2" ) public void upload2(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IllegalStateException, IOException{ //获取解析器 CommonsMultipartResolver resolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext()); //判断是否是文件 if (resolver.isMultipart(request)){ //进行转换 MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest)(request); //获取所有文件名称 Iterator<String> it = multiRequest.getFileNames(); while (it.hasNext()){ //根据文件名称取文件 MultipartFile file = multiRequest.getFile(it.next()); String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); String localPath = "D:/temp/" + fileName; File newFile = new File(localPath); //上传的文件写入到指定的文件中 file.transferTo(newFile); } } } |
该方法上传文件效率更优。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/yyywyr/article/details/44571353