JAVA是面向对象的语言,开发者在操作数据的时候,通常更习惯面对一个特定类型的对象,如一个用户就是一个User类的对象。DAO层需要做的,就是为上层提供充分的对象支持,让上层再也看不到具体的数据,而是一个个活生生的对象。
增加,删除,查询和修改操作是DAO需要做的最基本的4项操作。查询一般需要提供遍历查询和id查询,对于遍历查询,DAO需要提供User泛型的list对象,对于id查询则提供已经装配好数据的User对象,至于增加和修改操作,上层一般会提供一个User对象,DAO把User对象中的数据使用Insert语句插入到表格中。删除操作则只需提供一个id即可
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class User{ private long id; private String name; private String gender; public User(){ super (); } public User( long id,String name,String gender){ super (); this .id = id; this .name = name; this .gender = gender; } //get,set方法 } //DAO类 public class jdbcDao{ static { try { Class.forName( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" ); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } private Connection getConn(){ try { return DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306:xe" , "root" , "password" ); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } return null ; } private void release(ResultSet rs,Statement ps,Connection conn){ if (rs!= null ){ try { rs.close(); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } if (ps!= null ){ try { ps.close(); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } if (conn!= null ){ try { conn.close(); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } //用ID获取用户对象 public User getUserById( long id){ ResultSet rs = null ; PreparedStatement ps = null ; Connection conn = null ; String sql = "select * from user where id = ?" ; try { conn = this .getConnection(); ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setLong( 1 ,id); rs = ps.executeQuery(); if (rs.next()){ //如果存在,则直接构建并返回用户对象 User user = new User(rs.getLong( "id" ),rs.getString( "name" ),rs.getString( "gender" )); return user; } } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } finally { this .release(rs,ps,conn); } return null ; } //查询所有用户 public List<User> getAllUsers(){ List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>(); ResultSet rs = null ; PreparedStatement ps = null ; Connection conn = null ; String sql = "select * from user " ; try { conn = this .getConnection(); ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); rs = ps.executeQuery(); //循环添加用户对象 while (rs.next()){ User user = new User(rs.getLong( "id" ),rs.getString( "name" ),rs.getString( "gender" )); list.add(user); } } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } finally { this .release(rs,ps,conn); } return list; } //修改用户数据 public User updateUser(User user){ PreparedStatement ps = null ; Connection conn = null ; String sql = "update user set id =?,name=?,gender=?" ; try { conn = this .getConnection(); conn.setAutoCommit( false ); ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setLong( 1 ,user.getId()); ps.setString( 2 ,user.getName()); ps.setString( 3 ,user.getGender()); int rst = ps.executeUpdate(); if (rst> 0 ){ return new User(user.getId(),user.getName(),user.getGender()); } conn.commit(); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); try { conn.rollback(); } catch (Exception e1){ e1.printStackTrace(); } } finally { this .release( null ,ps,conn); } return null ; } } //删除用户数据 public boolean deleteUser( long id){ PreparedStatement ps = null ; Connection conn = null ; String sql = "delete from user where id =?; try { conn = this .getConnection(); conn.setAutoCommit( false ); ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setLong( 1 ,user.getId()); ps.setString( 2 ,user.getName()); ps.setString( 3 ,user.getGender()); int rst = ps.executeUpdate(); if (rst> 0 ){ return user; } conn.commit(); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); try { conn.rollback(); } catch (Exception e1){ e1.printStackTrace(); } } finally { this .release( null ,ps,conn); } return null ; } } //插入用户数据 public User insertUser(User user){ PreparedStatement ps = null ; Connection conn = null ; String sql = "insert into user values(?,?,?)" ; try { conn = this .getConnection(); conn.setAutoCommit( false ); ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setLong( 1 ,user.getId()); ps.setString( 2 ,user.getName()); ps.setString( 3 ,user.getGender()); int rst = ps.executeUpdate(); if (rst> 0 ){ return user; } conn.commit(); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); try { conn.rollback(); } catch (Exception e1){ e1.printStackTrace(); } } finally { this .release( null ,ps,conn); } return null ; } } } } |
总结
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原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/yzqm666/p/5910581.html