Object Graph Navigation Language:对象图导航语言,就是用点来访问成员变量
1
|
< s :property value = "cat.name" /> |
例1:
struts.xml:
1
2
3
4
5
|
< package name = "ognl" namespace = "/ognl" extends = "struts-default" > < action name = "og1" class = "cn.edu.hpu.action.OgnlAction1" > < result >/ognl.jsp</ result > </ action > </ package > |
OgnlAction1.java:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
|
package cn.edu.hpu.action; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class OgnlAction1 extends ActionSupport{ private String username; private String password; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } @Override public String execute() throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return super.execute(); } } |
访问链接:
1
|
|
结果界面:
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
OGNL SUCCESS!!< br /> < ol > < li >访问值栈中的action的普通属性1=< s:property value = "username" /></ li > < li >访问值栈中的action的普通属性2=< s:property value = "password" /></ li > </ ol > < s:debug ></ s:debug > |
结果显示:
OGNL SUCCESS!!
访问值栈中的action的普通属性1=jack
访问值栈中的action的普通属性2=111
[Debug]
ps:点击[Debug]可以查看到栈值中有username与password
例2:
struts.xml:
1
2
3
4
5
|
< package name = "ognl" namespace = "/ognl" extends = "struts-default" > < action name = "user2" class = "cn.edu.hpu.action.UserAction2" method = "add" > < result name = "success" >/ognl.jsp</ result > </ action > </ package > |
UserAction2.java:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
|
package cn.edu.hpu.action; import cn.edu.hpu.mode.User; public class UserAction2 { private User user; public String add(){ System.out.println( "name=" +user.getName()); System.out.println( "age=" +user.getAge()); return "success" ; } public User getUser() { return user; } public void setUser(User user) { this .user = user; } } |
User.java:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
|
package cn.edu.hpu.mode; public class User { private String name; private int age; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge( int age) { this .age = age; } } |
链接:
访问User属性
1
|
< a href="<%=basePath%>ognl/user2?user.name=tom&&user.age=21" rel="external nofollow" >OGNL2</ a >< br /> |
(只有你传user.XXXX才能构造)
结果页面:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
|
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> < html > < head > < base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" > < title >My JSP 'ognl.jsp' starting page</ title > </ head > < body > OGNL SUCCESS!!< br /> < ol > < li >访问值栈中对象的普通属性(get set 方法 ): < br /> user-age:< s:property value = "user.age" />|< s:property value = "user['age']" /></ li > </ ol > < s:debug ></ s:debug > </ body > </ html > |
显示结果:
OGNL SUCCESS!!
访问值栈中对象的普通属性(get set 方法 ):
user-age:21|21
[Debug]
点击[Debug]可以查看到栈值中有user对象的存在
例3:
struts.xml
1
2
3
4
5
|
< package name = "ognl" namespace = "/ognl" extends = "struts-default" > < action name = "cat1" class = "cn.edu.hpu.ognl.OgnlAction2" > < result name = "success" >/ognl.jsp</ result > </ action > </ package > |
OgnlAction2.java:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
|
package cn.edu.hpu.ognl; import cn.edu.hpu.mode.Cat; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class OgnlAction2 extends ActionSupport{ private Cat cat; public Cat getCat() { return cat; } public void setCat(Cat cat) { this .cat = cat; } public String execute(){ return "success" ; } public String m(){ return "Hello" ; } } |
Cat.java:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
|
package cn.edu.hpu.mode; public class Cat { private Dog friend; public Dog getFriend() { return friend; } public void setFriend(Dog friend) { this .friend = friend; } public String miaomiao(){ return "miaomiao" ; } } |
Dog.java:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
|
package cn.edu.hpu.mode; public class Dog { private String name; public Dog(){ } public Dog(String name){ super (); this .name=name; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } @Override public String toString() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return "dog:" +name; } } |
链接:
访问Cat属性
1
|
< a href="<%=basePath%>ognl/cat1?cat.friend.name=littleBoy" rel="external nofollow" >OGNL3</ a >< br /> |
结果页面:
1
2
3
|
< li >访问值栈中对象的普通属性(get set 方法 ): < br /> cat-friend-name:< s:property value = "cat.friend.name" /></ li > |
结果:
访问值栈中对象的普通属性(get set 方法 ):
cat-friend-name:littleBoy
观察[Debug],发现只有cat在值栈中,说明通过cat联系到dog,取得dog中的属性
访问cat方法:
1
|
< a href="<%=basePath%>ognl/cat1" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >OGNL4</ a >< br /> |
结果页面:
1
2
3
|
< li >访问值栈中对象的普通方法: < br /> cat-miaomiao:< s:property value = "cat.miaomiao()" /></ li > |
结果:
访问值栈中对象的普通属性:
cat-miaomiao:miaomiao
访问action的普通方法:
1
|
< a href="<%=basePath%>ognl/cat1" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >OGNL5</ a >< br /> |
结果页面:
1
2
3
|
< li >访问值栈中action的普通方法: < br /> action-m():< s:property value = "m()" /></ li > |
结果:
访问值栈中acion的普通方法:
action-m():Hello
总结
以上就是本文关于Struts2 OGNL表达式实例详解的全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助。有什么问题可以随时留言,欢迎大家交流讨论。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/acmman/article/details/47069953