在使用spring编程时,常常会遇到想根据bean的名称来获取相应的bean对象,这时候,就可以通过实现BeanFactoryAware来满足需求,代码很简单:
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@Servicepublic class BeanFactoryHelper implements BeanFactoryAware { private static BeanFactory beanFactory; @Override public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException { this .beanFactory = beanFactory; } public static Object getBean(String beanName){ if (beanFactory == null ){ throw new NullPointerException( "BeanFactory is null!" ); } return beanFactory.getBean(beanName); } } |
还有一种方式是实现ApplicationContextAware接口,代码也很简单:
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@Service public class ApplicationContextHelper implements ApplicationContextAware { private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { this .applicationContext = applicationContext; } public static Object getBean(String beanName){ if (applicationContext == null ){ throw new NullPointerException( "ApplicationContext is null!" ); } return applicationContext.getBean(beanName); } } |
上面两种方法,只有容器启动的时候,才会把 BeanFactory 和 ApplicationContext 注入到自定义的helper类中,如果在本地junit测试的时候,如果需要根据bean的名称获取bean对象,则可以通过ClassPathXmlApplicationContext来获取一个ApplicationContext,代码如下:
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@Test public void test() throws SQLException { //通过从classpath中加载spring-mybatis.xml实现bean的获取 ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "spring-mybatis.xml" ); IUserService userService = (IUserService) context.getBean( "userService" ); User user = new User(); user.setName( "test" ); user.setAge( 20 ); userService.addUser(user); } |
总结
以上就是小编分享给大家的Java编程实现Aware接口自定义获取bean的两种方式的全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助。如果有什么问题,可以留言,小编会及时回复大家。感谢大家对本站的支持!
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/handsomeye/p/6277510.html