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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import numpy as np class Perceptron( object ): """ eta:学习率 n_iter:权重向量的训练次数 w_:神经分叉权重向量 errors_:用于记录神经元判断出错次数 """ def __init__( self , eta = 0.01 , n_iter = 2 ): self .eta = eta self .n_iter = n_iter pass def fit( self , X, y): """ 输入训练数据培训神经元 X:神经元输入样本向量 y: 对应样本分类 X:shape[n_samples,n_features] x:[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]] n_samples = 2 元素个数 n_features = 3 子向量元素个数 y:[1,-1] 初始化权重向量为0 加一是因为前面算法提到的w0,也就是步调函数阈值 """ self .w_ = np.zeros( 1 + X.shape[ 1 ]) self .errors_ = [] for _ in range ( self .n_iter): errors = 0 """ zip(X,y) = [[1,2,3,1],[4,5,6,-1]] xi是前面的[1,2,3] target是后面的1 """ for xi, target in zip (X, y): """ predict(xi)是计算出来的分类 """ update = self .eta * (target - self .predict(xi)) self .w_[ 1 :] + = update * xi self .w_[ 0 ] + = update print update print xi print self .w_ errors + = int (update ! = 0.0 ) self .errors_.append(errors) pass def net_input( self , X): """ z = w0*1+w1*x1+....Wn*Xn """ return np.dot(X, self .w_[ 1 :]) + self .w_[ 0 ] def predict( self , X): return np.where( self .net_input(X) > = 0 , 1 , - 1 ) if __name__ = = '__main__' : datafile = '../data/iris.data.csv' import pandas as pd df = pd.read_csv(datafile, header = None ) import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np y = df.loc[ 0 : 100 , 4 ].values y = np.where(y = = "Iris-setosa" , 1 , - 1 ) X = df.iloc[ 0 : 100 , [ 0 , 2 ]].values # plt.scatter(X[:50, 0], X[:50, 1], color="red", marker='o', label='setosa') # plt.scatter(X[50:100, 0], X[50:100, 1], color="blue", marker='x', label='versicolor') # plt.xlabel("hblength") # plt.ylabel("hjlength") # plt.legend(loc='upper left') # plt.show() pr = Perceptron() pr.fit(X, y) |
其中数据为
控制台输出为
你们跑代码的时候把n_iter设置大点,我这边是为了看每次执行for循环时方便查看数据变化。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/u013692888/article/details/76999252