controller的使用
一、
- @controller:处理http请求
- @restcontroller:spring4之后新加的注解,原来返回json需要@responsebody配合@controller
- @requestmapping:配置url映射
1.对于控制器层,如果只使用@controller注解,会报500,即controller必须配合一个模板来使用:
使用spring官方的一个模板:
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<dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactid> </dependency> |
在resources下面的templates文件夹下建立index.html:
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<h1>hello spring boot!</h1> |
hellocontroller:
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@controller @responsebody public class hellocontroller { @autowired private girlproperties girlproperties; @requestmapping (value = "/hello" ,method = requestmethod.get) public string say(){ // return girlproperties.getcupsize(); return "index" ; } } |
@restcontroller相当于@controller和@responsebody组合使用
如果程序需要通过hello和hi都能访问到,只需在@requestmapping的value中添加如下:
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@restcontroller public class hellocontroller { @autowired private girlproperties girlproperties; @requestmapping (value = { "/hello" , "/hi" },method = requestmethod.get) public string say(){ return girlproperties.getcupsize(); } } |
二、
- @pathvariable:获取url中的数据
- @requestparam:获取请求参数的值
- @getmapping:组合注解
@pathvariable:
方式一:
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@restcontroller @requestmapping ( "/hello" ) public class hellocontroller { @autowired private girlproperties girlproperties; @requestmapping (value = { "/say/{id}" },method = requestmethod.get) public string say( @pathvariable ( "id" ) integer id){ return "id:" +id; // return girlproperties.getcupsize(); } } |
结果:
方式二:也可以把id写在前面:
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@restcontroller @requestmapping ( "/hello" ) public class hellocontroller { @autowired private girlproperties girlproperties; @requestmapping (value = { "/{id}/say" },method = requestmethod.get) public string say( @pathvariable ( "id" ) integer id){ return "id:" +id; // return girlproperties.getcupsize(); } } |
结果:
方式三:使用传统方式访问:
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@restcontroller @requestmapping ( "/hello" ) public class hellocontroller { @autowired private girlproperties girlproperties; @requestmapping (value = "/say" ,method = requestmethod.get) public string say( @requestparam ( "id" ) integer myid){ return "id:" +myid; //方法参数中的integer id这个id不需要与前面对应 // return girlproperties.getcupsize(); } } |
结果:
注解简写:@requestmapping(value = "/say",method = requestmethod.get)等价于:@getmapping(value = "/say")
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@restcontroller @requestmapping ( "/hello" ) public class hellocontroller { @autowired private girlproperties girlproperties; // @requestmapping(value = "/say",method = requestmethod.get) //@getmapping(value = "/say")//等价于上面的 @postmapping (value = "/say" ) public string say( @requestparam ( "id" ) integer myid){ return "id:" +myid; //方法参数中的integer id这个id不需要与前面对应 // return girlproperties.getcupsize(); } } |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/84cf975068d2?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral