java项目 俄罗斯方块
一、心得
二、游戏实例
游戏截图
目录结构
三、代码
1、主界面 tetris.java
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package com.fry.tetris; import java.util.arrays; import java.util.random; /** * 4格方块 */ public class tetromino { protected cell[] cells = new cell[ 4 ]; /** 保存旋转的相对于轴位置状态 */ protected state[] states; /** 随机生成 4格方块, 使用简单工厂方法模式! * randomtetromino 随机生成一个四格方块 * 这个方面的返回值是多态的! * */ public static tetromino randomtetromino(){ random r = new random(); int type = r.nextint( 7 ); switch (type){ case 0 : return new t(); case 1 : return new i(); case 2 : return new j(); case 3 : return new l(); case 4 : return new o(); case 5 : return new s(); case 6 : return new z(); } return null ; } public cell[] getcells() { return cells; } /** 下落 */ public void softdrop(){ for ( int i= 0 ; i<cells.length; i++){ cells[i].movedown(); } } public void moveright(){ //system.out.println("moveright()"); for ( int i= 0 ; i<cells.length; i++){ this .cells[i].moveright(); } } public void moveleft(){ for ( int i= 0 ; i<cells.length; i++){ cells[i].moveleft(); } } private int index = 100000 ; /** 在 tetromino 上添加方法 */ public void rotateright() { index++; //index = 10001 // index % states.length = 10001 % 4 = 1 state s = states[index%states.length]; //s1 // [0] + s1 = [1] cell o = cells[ 0 ]; //获取当前的轴 //轴与相对位置的和作为旋转以后的格子位置 cells[ 1 ].setrow(o.getrow()+s.row1); cells[ 1 ].setcol(o.getcol()+s.col1); cells[ 2 ].setrow(o.getrow()+s.row2); cells[ 2 ].setcol(o.getcol()+s.col2); cells[ 3 ].setrow(o.getrow()+s.row3); cells[ 3 ].setcol(o.getcol()+s.col3); } /** 在 tetromino 上添加方法 */ public void rotateleft() { index--; //index = 10001 // index % states.length = 10001 % 4 = 1 state s = states[index%states.length]; //s1 // [0] + s1 = [1] cell o = cells[ 0 ]; //获取当前的轴 cells[ 1 ].setrow(o.getrow()+s.row1); cells[ 1 ].setcol(o.getcol()+s.col1); cells[ 2 ].setrow(o.getrow()+s.row2); cells[ 2 ].setcol(o.getcol()+s.col2); cells[ 3 ].setrow(o.getrow()+s.row3); cells[ 3 ].setcol(o.getcol()+s.col3); } @override public string tostring() { return arrays.tostring(cells); } /** tetromino 类中添加的 内部类 用于记录旋转状态 */ protected class state{ int row0,col0,row1,col1,row2,col2,row3,col3; public state( int row0, int col0, int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2, int row3, int col3) { this .row0 = row0; this .col0 = col0; this .row1 = row1; this .col1 = col1; this .row2 = row2; this .col2 = col2; this .row3 = row3; this .col3 = col3; } } } //tetromino 类的结束 class t extends tetromino{ public t() { cells[ 0 ] = new cell( 0 , 4 , tetris.t); cells[ 1 ] = new cell( 0 , 3 , tetris.t); cells[ 2 ] = new cell( 0 , 5 , tetris.t); cells[ 3 ] = new cell( 1 , 4 , tetris.t); states = new state[]{ new state( 0 , 0 , 0 ,- 1 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 0 ), new state( 0 , 0 , - 1 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 ,- 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 ,- 1 , - 1 , 0 ), new state( 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , - 1 , 0 , 0 , 1 )}; } } class i extends tetromino{ public i() { cells[ 0 ] = new cell( 0 , 4 , tetris.i); cells[ 1 ] = new cell( 0 , 3 , tetris.i); cells[ 2 ] = new cell( 0 , 5 , tetris.i); cells[ 3 ] = new cell( 0 , 6 , tetris.i); states = new state[]{ new state( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 ,- 1 , 0 ,- 2 ), new state( 0 , 0 , - 1 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 2 , 0 )}; } } class l extends tetromino { public l() { cells[ 0 ] = new cell( 0 , 4 , tetris.l); cells[ 1 ] = new cell( 0 , 3 , tetris.l); cells[ 2 ] = new cell( 0 , 5 , tetris.l); cells[ 3 ] = new cell( 1 , 3 , tetris.l); states = new state[]{ new state( 0 , 0 , 0 ,- 1 , 0 , 1 , 1 ,- 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , - 1 , 0 , 1 , 0 , - 1 ,- 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 ,- 1 , - 1 , 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , - 1 , 0 , 1 , 1 )}; } } class j extends tetromino { public j() { cells[ 0 ] = new cell( 0 , 4 , tetris.j); cells[ 1 ] = new cell( 0 , 3 , tetris.j); cells[ 2 ] = new cell( 0 , 5 , tetris.j); cells[ 3 ] = new cell( 1 , 5 , tetris.j); states = new state[]{ new state( 0 , 0 , 0 ,- 1 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , - 1 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 1 ,- 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 ,- 1 , - 1 ,- 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , - 1 , 0 , - 1 , 1 )}; } } class s extends tetromino { public s() { cells[ 0 ] = new cell( 0 , 4 , tetris.s); cells[ 1 ] = new cell( 0 , 5 , tetris.s); cells[ 2 ] = new cell( 1 , 3 , tetris.s); cells[ 3 ] = new cell( 1 , 4 , tetris.s); states = new state[]{ new state( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 ,- 1 , 1 , 0 ), new state( 0 , 0 , - 1 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 1 )}; } } class z extends tetromino { public z() { cells[ 0 ] = new cell( 1 , 4 , tetris.z); cells[ 1 ] = new cell( 0 , 3 , tetris.z); cells[ 2 ] = new cell( 0 , 4 , tetris.z); cells[ 3 ] = new cell( 1 , 5 , tetris.z); states = new state[]{ new state( 0 , 0 , - 1 ,- 1 , - 1 , 0 , 0 , 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , - 1 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 0 )}; } } class o extends tetromino { public o() { cells[ 0 ] = new cell( 0 , 4 , tetris.o); cells[ 1 ] = new cell( 0 , 5 , tetris.o); cells[ 2 ] = new cell( 1 , 4 , tetris.o); cells[ 3 ] = new cell( 1 , 5 , tetris.o); states = new state[]{ new state( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 1 )}; } } |
二、cell.java
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package com.fry.tetris; import java.awt.image; /** * 格子 * 每一个小格子,就有所在的行 列 和图片 */ public class cell { private int row; private int col; //private int color; private image image; //格子的贴图 public cell() { } public cell( int row, int col, image image) { super (); this .row = row; this .col = col; this .image = image; } public int getrow() { return row; } public void setrow( int row) { this .row = row; } public int getcol() { return col; } public void setcol( int col) { this .col = col; } public image getimage() { return image; } public void setimage(image image) { this .image = image; } public void moveright(){ col++; //system.out.println("cell moveright()" + col); } public void moveleft(){ col--; } public void movedown(){ row++; } @override public string tostring() { return "[" +row+ "," +col+ "]" ; } } |
三、功能实现 tetromino.java
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package com.fry.tetris; import java.util.arrays; import java.util.random; /** * 4格方块 */ public class tetromino { protected cell[] cells = new cell[ 4 ]; /** 保存旋转的相对于轴位置状态 */ protected state[] states; /** 随机生成 4格方块, 使用简单工厂方法模式! * randomtetromino 随机生成一个四格方块 * 这个方面的返回值是多态的! * */ public static tetromino randomtetromino(){ random r = new random(); int type = r.nextint( 7 ); switch (type){ case 0 : return new t(); case 1 : return new i(); case 2 : return new j(); case 3 : return new l(); case 4 : return new o(); case 5 : return new s(); case 6 : return new z(); } return null ; } public cell[] getcells() { return cells; } /** 下落 */ public void softdrop(){ for ( int i= 0 ; i<cells.length; i++){ cells[i].movedown(); } } public void moveright(){ //system.out.println("moveright()"); for ( int i= 0 ; i<cells.length; i++){ this .cells[i].moveright(); } } public void moveleft(){ for ( int i= 0 ; i<cells.length; i++){ cells[i].moveleft(); } } private int index = 100000 ; /** 在 tetromino 上添加方法 */ public void rotateright() { index++; //index = 10001 // index % states.length = 10001 % 4 = 1 state s = states[index%states.length]; //s1 // [0] + s1 = [1] cell o = cells[ 0 ]; //获取当前的轴 //轴与相对位置的和作为旋转以后的格子位置 cells[ 1 ].setrow(o.getrow()+s.row1); cells[ 1 ].setcol(o.getcol()+s.col1); cells[ 2 ].setrow(o.getrow()+s.row2); cells[ 2 ].setcol(o.getcol()+s.col2); cells[ 3 ].setrow(o.getrow()+s.row3); cells[ 3 ].setcol(o.getcol()+s.col3); } /** 在 tetromino 上添加方法 */ public void rotateleft() { index--; //index = 10001 // index % states.length = 10001 % 4 = 1 state s = states[index%states.length]; //s1 // [0] + s1 = [1] cell o = cells[ 0 ]; //获取当前的轴 cells[ 1 ].setrow(o.getrow()+s.row1); cells[ 1 ].setcol(o.getcol()+s.col1); cells[ 2 ].setrow(o.getrow()+s.row2); cells[ 2 ].setcol(o.getcol()+s.col2); cells[ 3 ].setrow(o.getrow()+s.row3); cells[ 3 ].setcol(o.getcol()+s.col3); } @override public string tostring() { return arrays.tostring(cells); } /** tetromino 类中添加的 内部类 用于记录旋转状态 */ protected class state{ int row0,col0,row1,col1,row2,col2,row3,col3; public state( int row0, int col0, int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2, int row3, int col3) { this .row0 = row0; this .col0 = col0; this .row1 = row1; this .col1 = col1; this .row2 = row2; this .col2 = col2; this .row3 = row3; this .col3 = col3; } } } //tetromino 类的结束 class t extends tetromino{ public t() { cells[ 0 ] = new cell( 0 , 4 , tetris.t); cells[ 1 ] = new cell( 0 , 3 , tetris.t); cells[ 2 ] = new cell( 0 , 5 , tetris.t); cells[ 3 ] = new cell( 1 , 4 , tetris.t); states = new state[]{ new state( 0 , 0 , 0 ,- 1 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 0 ), new state( 0 , 0 , - 1 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 ,- 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 ,- 1 , - 1 , 0 ), new state( 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , - 1 , 0 , 0 , 1 )}; } } class i extends tetromino{ public i() { cells[ 0 ] = new cell( 0 , 4 , tetris.i); cells[ 1 ] = new cell( 0 , 3 , tetris.i); cells[ 2 ] = new cell( 0 , 5 , tetris.i); cells[ 3 ] = new cell( 0 , 6 , tetris.i); states = new state[]{ new state( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 ,- 1 , 0 ,- 2 ), new state( 0 , 0 , - 1 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 2 , 0 )}; } } class l extends tetromino { public l() { cells[ 0 ] = new cell( 0 , 4 , tetris.l); cells[ 1 ] = new cell( 0 , 3 , tetris.l); cells[ 2 ] = new cell( 0 , 5 , tetris.l); cells[ 3 ] = new cell( 1 , 3 , tetris.l); states = new state[]{ new state( 0 , 0 , 0 ,- 1 , 0 , 1 , 1 ,- 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , - 1 , 0 , 1 , 0 , - 1 ,- 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 ,- 1 , - 1 , 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , - 1 , 0 , 1 , 1 )}; } } class j extends tetromino { public j() { cells[ 0 ] = new cell( 0 , 4 , tetris.j); cells[ 1 ] = new cell( 0 , 3 , tetris.j); cells[ 2 ] = new cell( 0 , 5 , tetris.j); cells[ 3 ] = new cell( 1 , 5 , tetris.j); states = new state[]{ new state( 0 , 0 , 0 ,- 1 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , - 1 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 1 ,- 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 ,- 1 , - 1 ,- 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , - 1 , 0 , - 1 , 1 )}; } } class s extends tetromino { public s() { cells[ 0 ] = new cell( 0 , 4 , tetris.s); cells[ 1 ] = new cell( 0 , 5 , tetris.s); cells[ 2 ] = new cell( 1 , 3 , tetris.s); cells[ 3 ] = new cell( 1 , 4 , tetris.s); states = new state[]{ new state( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 ,- 1 , 1 , 0 ), new state( 0 , 0 , - 1 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 1 )}; } } class z extends tetromino { public z() { cells[ 0 ] = new cell( 1 , 4 , tetris.z); cells[ 1 ] = new cell( 0 , 3 , tetris.z); cells[ 2 ] = new cell( 0 , 4 , tetris.z); cells[ 3 ] = new cell( 1 , 5 , tetris.z); states = new state[]{ new state( 0 , 0 , - 1 ,- 1 , - 1 , 0 , 0 , 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , - 1 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 0 )}; } } class o extends tetromino { public o() { cells[ 0 ] = new cell( 0 , 4 , tetris.o); cells[ 1 ] = new cell( 0 , 5 , tetris.o); cells[ 2 ] = new cell( 1 , 4 , tetris.o); cells[ 3 ] = new cell( 1 , 5 , tetris.o); states = new state[]{ new state( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 1 ), new state( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 1 )}; } } |
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原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/Renyi-Fan/p/7220327.html